1、人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式：I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词型名词型Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyuorselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves英
2、语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话，主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有 I我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we我们 you你们 they他（她、它）们; 对应的宾格有 me我 you你 him他 her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他（她、它）们形容词性物主代词 有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如： 我们的老师our tea
3、cher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。名词性物主代词 有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。s因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是he
4、rs dress。反身代词 有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他（她、它）们自己，单词后面的self意思是自己，selves是self的复数（变f为v再加es）。反过来表示自己，所以叫反身代词。人称代词和物主代词练习一、 用适当的人称代词填空：1、 _ is my aunt. We often visit _.2、 China is a developing country. _ lies in the
5、 east of Asia.3、 Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _.4、 What day is _ today? - _ is Thursday.5、 How far is the thunder? - _ is three kilometers away.6、 I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _.7、 These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.8、 _ say that those o
6、ld houses will be rebuilt.9、 Is _ the milkman at the door? -Yes, thats _.10、 The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _?11、 Ling Ling is a girl _studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _and helps _to prepare the lessons.12、 The ship is lying at anchor(停泊) _ comes from Shanghai.13、 This
7、photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.14、 Mike is my classmate. _is good at physics.15、 Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _?16、 Whats the weather like today? _is cloudy.二、 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1、I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _?2、Tell Tom not to forget
8、 _ book. And you mustnt forget _.3、George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _.4、Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _had a fight.(打架)5、The teacher wants you to return that book of _6、Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if youve seen a pair
9、of gloves of _8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _ (they, them, their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she, her, hers).3. (I, Me, My, Mine)_ cant
10、 get my kite.Could you help _ (I, me , my, mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _ (he, him, his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _ (you, your, yours) mend it?6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _ (we, us, our, ours)?7. These are _(he, him, his) planes.The white ones are _(I, me, mine)
11、.B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isnt her knife. _ is green.2. These are your books, Kate. Put _ in the desk, please.3. You must look after _ things.4. Wei Fang, is that _ ruler? Yes, its.5. They want a football. Give _ to _.6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _.7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No, _ is very new.8
12、. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _.9. _is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much.10. My sister is in _room. _ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy.14. You are a
13、pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A（1）Are these _ (you) pencils? Yes, they are _ (our). (2)-Whose is this pencil? -Its _. (3) I love _(they) very much. (4) She is _(I) classmate. (5) Miss Li often looks after _(she) brother. (6) -Are these _(they) bags? -No, they arent _ (their) . They a
14、re _ (we).B. 1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _(她的)。2This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.3. They quarreled among _（他们）.4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly.5. If there are _（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1Mary works in a book store. _ likes _
15、 work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _. We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of _ are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _ is bro
16、ken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.六、选择填空1.Whos singing over there? -_is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C.She D. This2._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She, you and I B.You, she and I C. I, you and she D.Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is
17、not a real friend.A.me B. I C.he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _.A.theirs B. they C.me D. I5. Mr. Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies.A.he B. him C. I D. me6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! -Oh, _is from my friend, Mary.A he B it C she D its7. Dont shake the young tree. _ lea
18、ves are falling off. You should look after _.A It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him? -Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he （A）Jack wanted to ask for two days off
19、, 1 he had only learnt the phrase （短语）“have a day off”. He 2 , then he had an idea. “Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? ”he asked the teacher. “Of course, you can. ”replied （答复）the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teachers door. “May I have a day off 5 ? ”The teach
20、er was very surprised, “Didnt you 6 it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I cant be here 7 , either. ”The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, “Why didnt you sayMay I have two days off? ”The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. “But you only 10 ushave a day off! ”（ ）1. A.
21、butB. andC. orD. for（ ）2. A. thought hardly B. thought hard and hard C. hard thought D. thought and thought（ ）3. A. MissB. sirC. teacherD. Mr（ ）4. A. strikeB. bestC. hitD. knock（ ）5. A. alsoB. againC. tooD. once（ ）6. A. speakB. tellC. sayD. do（ ）7. A. Tomorrow B. the day after tomorrow C. Yesterday
22、D. the day before yesterday（ ）8. A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing（ ）9. A. withB. onC. inD. by（ ）10. A. teachB. taughtC. are teachingD. were teachingR（B）During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are _11_. In the morning we are ready_12_ again. Our bodies
23、 grow _13_ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually _14_ sleep. We can get better at our lessons _15_ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of _16_ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh
24、 air, we _17_ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our _18_. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we _19_ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be _20_ must get plenty of sleep.()11.A.asleep B. sl
25、eep C. rest D. play ()12.A. to work and play B. working and to play C. to work and playing D. working and playing ()13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow()14.A. can B. may C. need D. must ()15.A. while B. before C. as D. after ()16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food ()17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling
26、D. has felt ()18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body ()19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use ()20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what A generation gap （代沟）has become
27、a serious problem. I read a _（1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _（2）after quarrels （争吵）with parents. I think this is _（3）they dont have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _（4）time in the office. _（5）they dont have much time to stay with their children. As time passes
28、, they both feel _（6）they dont have the same topics（话题）to talk about. I want to _（7）parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _（8）your parents. They are the people who _（9）you. So tell them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you ca
29、n have a better _（10）of each other. 二. 选择恰当的答语。_1. What were you doing when the UFO landed? A. Your teacher wont let you in. _2. Will people use paperB. He said I couldnt stay out late. money in the future? _3. I cant sleep, what should I do? C. I was doing my homework. _4. If I wear jeans to school
30、, D. No, they wont. Everyone what will happen? will have a credit card. _5. What did your father say? E. You should listen to somerelaxing music. S.阅读理解On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar
31、 and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were
32、 able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow
33、 on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in th
34、e ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from Lo
35、ndon! 1. Three men flew in balloon _. A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago 2. The metal box was used for _. A. carrying the bags of sand B. keeping drinking-water C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went u
36、p higher, _. A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives D. They could see a black hole on the ground 4. The balloon landed _. A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country 5. Which of the following is NOT true?_ A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose. B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket. C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up. D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
