1、1.（福建卷）22._ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having known C. KnowingD. Being known2.（福建卷）32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test3.（安徽
2、卷）32. _in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded4. （全国统一考试）5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught5.（全国课标I卷）22. -They migh
3、t just have a place _on the writing course. -why dont you give it a try?A. Leave B. Left C. leaving D. to leave6. （全国课标I卷）28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police . A .not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not7. （全国课标I卷）35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ha
4、rd-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. (江苏卷) 24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. (江苏卷) 31. Shortly after suffering fro
5、m a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. （北京卷）21Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your ownA changeB changingC changedD to change11. （北京卷）24 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower le
6、vel A Find B FindingC To findD Found12. （北京卷）29 When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home A blockB to blockC blockingD blocked13. （湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. （湖南卷）29. Yo
7、u cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. （湖南卷）30. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. （湖南卷）31. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set
8、my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. （江西卷）34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. （山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to
9、stand C. standsD. stood 19. （山东卷）29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 20. （山东卷）33. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 21. （四川卷）8. _ which university to attend, the gir
10、l asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not22. （四川卷）10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed23. (天津卷) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of al
11、l words in daily conversations.A. using B. to use . having used D. used24. (重庆卷) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell25. (重庆卷) 34. The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to go B. to ha
12、ve gone C. going D. having gone26. (辽宁卷) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her. A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting27.（浙江卷）7. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.3. Hearing B. Hear C. Having he
13、ard D. To be hearing28.（浙江卷）19.There are some health problems that, when _in time, can become bagger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated29.（上海卷）27. As Jack left his membership card at home. he wasnt allowed _into the sports club. A. going
14、 B. to go C. go D. gone 30. （上海卷）36. The club, _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded 31. （上海卷）39. “Genius” is a complicated concept, _many different factors. A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved试题
15、解析1. （福建卷）22. C. 本题考查动名词短语一般式作主语。2. （福建卷）32. C. 本题考查过去分词的用法。“人”只能被检验，故用过去分词。3. （安徽卷）32. C 本题考查分词作时间状语的用法。“the school”被建于20世纪早期，故用过去分词。4. （全国统一考试）5. D. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词做状语时，其逻辑主语就是主句主语，故I 为catch这一非谓语动词的逻辑主语，两者之间为主动关系；且赶火车的动作发生在到达办公室这个动作之前，故非谓语动词用现在分词的完成形式作状语，表原因。5. （全国课标I卷）22. B. leave和place属于被动关系，
16、故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。 6. （全国课标I卷） 28. B.本题考查非谓语动词在被动语态中作宾补和省略。首先ask sb to do sth 这一结构变被动语态，其次省略要彻底。7. （全国课标I卷）35. A. 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。8. (江苏卷) 24. D. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语. Set 与逻辑主语Lionel Messi是主动关系，同时set the record 发生在 is considered the most talented football player in Europe 之前，故用现在分词的完成式。9. (江苏卷
17、) 31. C.本题考查非谓语动词在时间状语中的省略情况。Ruin 和 the city 之间是被动关系，根据suffering 的形式，确定答案为 being reduced.10. （北京卷）21D. 本题中动词不定式 to change 作后置定语修饰 chance 。11. （北京卷）24B. 本题考查分词短语作原因状语的用法，动作为主动，人是主语。12. （北京卷）29D. 本题考查分词作宾补。Road 与 block 之间的关系为被动。过去分词作宾补，强调动作的结果，表示被动的动作。13. （湖南卷）25. B. 本题考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。14. （湖南卷）29.D. 意见只
18、能被提供，故本题用过去分词表被动。15. （湖南卷）30. A. 本题是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头。16. （湖南卷）31.C. 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。17. （江西卷）34.A. 本题考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。If 引导条件状语从句并省略了主语you,且主语you 与动词ask 之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表被动。18. （山东卷）25. A. 本题中bookshelf 和后面的动词stand 之间是主动关系，故选用现在分词形式表主动。19. （山东卷）29.C. 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。to take a short break 是停车的目的。20. （山东卷）33
19、.A. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 eat与逻辑主语Tina是主动关系，同时非谓语动词表示的动作发生在 didnt want to eat there again之前，故用现在分词的完成式。21. （四川卷）8. A. 本题考查非谓语动词的省略。主语the girl 和 know 之间为主谓关系，应用非谓语动词的现在分词形式表主动，且非谓语动词的否定式通常是就在非谓语动词之前加 not 或 never ，故正确答案为A.22. （四川卷）10. B. 此处非谓语动词作the airport 的后置定语；时间为next year , 应用表将来动作的形式。故选动词不定式一般式的被动语态.23.
20、(天津卷) 10.D. 本题考查过去分词的用法。Words 只能是被使用，故选过去分词表被动。24. (重庆卷) 30. B. 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。25. (重庆卷) 34. B. 动词不定式的完成式通常表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。动词seem 之后应用动词不定式结构，表“似乎”。且机器出现问题应发生在seem 之前，故用不定式的完成式。26. (辽宁卷) 28. C. 本题中wait 作后置定语，修饰a pile of mail；现在分词waiting 表示正在进行。根据句意“有一堆信件正在等着她”，故选C,27. （浙江卷）7.A. 本题考查动名词短语作主语。28. （浙江
21、卷）19.A. 本题考查过去分词用法。some health problems “只能被及时治疗”，故用过去分词表被动。29. （上海卷）27.B. 本题考查 allow sb. to do sth. 这一固定结构的被动形式。30. （上海卷）36. A. 主语 the club 和 非谓语动词 found 之间是被动关系，故选过去分词。31.（上海卷）39.B. 本题主句的主语即是非谓语的主语，所以要用主动形式。2012高考英语单选题分类汇编 非谓语动词【2012全国卷II】 Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. ho
22、pingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【2012全国卷II】 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
23、 A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】B【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】23. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A
24、. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【2012重庆】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being madeC. made D. having been made【答案】A【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weath
25、er .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【答案】A【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【答案】D【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correc
26、ts B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】D【2012北京】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【答案】C【2012北京】31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock【答案】A【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters cont
27、rols near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacking C. being attacked D. having been attacked【答案】C【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games
28、.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized【答案】A【2012陕西】15. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand【答案】A【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meetin
29、g C. meet D. to meet【答案】D【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【答案】A【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide
30、 【答案】B.【2012湖南】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 【答案】C【2012湖南】23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】B【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed
31、by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started【答案】A【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left【答案】C【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by t
32、he school _ to the new students.A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken【答案】C【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered【答案】B【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in
33、 the park with their pet dog _.A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【答案】B【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【答案】D【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up
34、in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】B【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【答案】C【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. wa
35、shing D. to wash【答案】A【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent.A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain【答案】D【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.A. quits B. to quit C. qui
36、tting D. quit【答案】D【2012浙江】11. “Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers.A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved【答案】D 【2012江苏】31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.A. Based B. Basing C. Bas
37、e D. To base 【答案】B2006年-2011年27. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011全国卷I)A. rose B. risingC. to riseD. risen15. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （2011全国卷II） A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined18Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothi
38、ng about the argument. （2011全国卷II） A. says B: said C. to say D. saying25. Its important for the figures _ regularly. （2011北京卷） A. to be updatedB. to have been updated C. to updateD. to have updated33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. （2011北京卷） A. to keepB. keep
39、ingC. having keptD. to have kept27. Its no use _ without taking action. (2011上海卷)A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained 32. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (2011上海卷)A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up
40、my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. (2011上海卷)A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. (2011上海卷)A. losingB. to be losingC. to b
41、e lostD. having lost27. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. （2011山东卷）A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. （2011江西卷） A. saysB. said C. sayingD. to say31. Recently
42、 a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （2011江苏卷）A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. （2011安徽卷）A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _
