考研英语单词及句子.docx

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1、第一篇:词汇经济:economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economicglobalization(经济全球化),sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展),unfaircompetition(不正当竞争),promotesales(促销),fakeandinferiorproduct(假冒伪劣产品),crackdownonfakecommodities(打假),boom(繁荣),purchasingpower(购买力),management(管理),fiercecompetition(激烈竞争),after-saleservice(售后服务)

2、,breadandbutterissue(生计问题),enterpriseimage(企业形象),retail(零售),creditcrisis(信用危机),stabilizeprices(稳定物价),brandeffect(品牌效应),popularpastime(流行的消遣方式)文化:cultureandcivilization(文化和文明),greatandprofound(博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integrationandinteraction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original(原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发

3、的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talkshow(谈话节目),Englishfever(英语热)环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),conservenaturalhabitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),naturalresources(自然资源),energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection(节能环保),biodiversity(生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threatofglobalwarming(

4、全球变暖的威胁),promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair(对水质和空气质量的影响),curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionunder

5、control(治理环境污染),developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源),alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济),environmentalawareness(环境意识)科技:scienceandtechnology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computercrime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtuallife(虚拟生活),informationera(信息时代),cyberromance(网恋),surftheInternet(网上冲浪)就业:jobmarket(就业市场),resume(简历),jo

6、bhunter/seeker(求职者),employmentpressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位),candidate(人选),competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfor(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度),collegeexpansionofenrollment,(大学扩招),contradictionbetweensupplyanddemand(供求关系矛盾),notinlinewithspecialty(与专

7、业不符),jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:innovativelearning(创新学习),highereducation(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fakecertificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),thecrazeforgraduateschool(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-strickenstudents(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),furtherones

8、study(深造),qualityeducation(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campusdigitalization(校园数字化),fosterabilities(培养能力),relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担),beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课),college,university,studentsunion(学生会),undergraduateassociation(研究生会),extracurricular(课余的),deve

9、loppersonalspecialties(发展个人特长),placeemphasison(以为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practicalcapability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diplomacraze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educationalreform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enl

10、ightening(富有启发的),causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视),corruptpeoplesmind(腐化心灵),immoralbehaviors(不道德的行为),atthecostof(以为代价),humanrelations(人际关系),setgoodexamplefor(为树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献),takeaction(采取行动),ensureimplementingactivities(确保执行),imposepunishmentonthem(施加处罚),aggravatetheseriousnessof(使之恶化),commitcri

11、me(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteriaofevaluation(衡量标准),besupposedto(应该)人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹

12、毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n.感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n.热情好客),appreciate(v.感激,感谢),apologize(v.道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)第二篇:句型,词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeopleslivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice

13、/flavortoourdailylife5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,

14、/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein15.对必不可少beindispensableto16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:17.对产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.19.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contribut

15、eto/resultin20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation23.开阔眼界widenoneshorizon/broadenonesvision24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration27

16、.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective28.做出共同努力makejointefforts29.对有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor32.综合素质comprehensivequality33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof.37.可靠的信息源are

17、liablesourceofinformation38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources39.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenientandefficient41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeopleslives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddif

18、ferentattitudestowardsthisissue46.在一定程度上tosomeextent47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice48.必然趋势anirresistibletrendof49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest51.长远利益long-teminterest52.有其自身的优缺点hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons53.对有害doharmto/beha

19、rmfulto/bedetrimentalto54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information55.跟上的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof56.的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof57.重视attachgreatimportanceto58.社会地位socialstatus59.把时间和精力放在上focusonestimeandenergyon60.扩大知识面expandonesscopeofknowledge61.身心两方面bothphysically

20、andmentally62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden66.优先考虑/发展give(top)prioritytosth.67.与比较comparedwith/incomparisonwith68.可降解的/可分解的材料degrada

21、ble/decomposablematerial69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment78.实现梦想realizeonesdream79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.

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