1、人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 drink tea喝茶 go to the mountains去爬山study for为而学习 come up出来go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 feel like doing s
2、th. 想要做某事 taste + adj. 尝起来 taste good look+adj. 看起来have a good time玩得高兴 go shopping去购物 go on继续in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 find out找出；查明 because of +名词或者名词短语 因为 because + 句子one bowl of 一碗 at the top of 在.顶端 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
3、nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 It seems that 看起来.decide to do sth.决定去做某事 wait for 等待arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）remember to do sth 记得去做某事（已做）enjoy doing sth.喜
4、欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj./ adv. +that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事enough money 足够钱 good enough 足够好Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on wee
5、kends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 every day每天 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 at least至少stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 go to bed early早点睡觉 less than少于play sports进行体育活动 in ones free time在某人的业余时间
6、have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课notat all一点儿也不the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 more than = over多于；超过 go to the dentist去看牙医 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+
7、find+that从句. 发现 Its+ adj（for sb.）.+ to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎样的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 three or four times a weekWhats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同
8、 be different from与不同 the most important最重要的care about关心；介意 in fact事实上 be like a mirror像一面镜子 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是怎样的。touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be go
9、od with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 want to do sth.想要做某事be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样（as outgoing as ） 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词有：than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词有：much, a lot, a l
10、ittle, a bit, even；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 be close to离近 in town在镇上 cl
11、othes store服装店 talent show才艺表演so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 have in common有相同特征 more and more越来越be be up to sb.由决定make ones dream come true使梦想实现 and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 make up编造 play a role in (doing)sth.在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如 around the world= all over the world世界各地； takeserio
12、usly认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数 之一One of the best students one of the most beautiful cities* 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，参照课本114-115页。Unit5
13、Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 watch a movie看电影 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 a pair of一双；一对 as famous as与一样有名try ones best尽某人最大努力one day有一天 such as例如have a discussion about就讨论 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换 interesting informatio
14、n有趣的资料do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 one of之一 look like看起来像 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 become + adj. 变得.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try ones b
15、est to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 be able to 能够 be sure about对有把握 take acting lessons 上表演课 try ones best 尽最大的能力take the medicine 吃药 write down 写下 make promises 承诺make sure确信；务必 sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 agree to do sth.同意做某
16、事write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事tooto太而不能 some others 一些另外一些 at the beginning of 在.开始 take up (doing) sth.学着做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 promise
17、 to do sth.许诺去做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 free time空闲时间live to be 200 years old活到200岁 be in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 look for寻找 space station太空站 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the fut
18、ure在未来 plant more trees 种更多树hundreds of许多；成百上千 three hundred 三百the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doin
19、g sth. 参与做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 be fun to do sth. 做很有趣There will be + 主语+其他 将会有.There is going to be 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事一般将来时：1）主语+will + 动词原形；2）There will be Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Make a milk shake做奶昔 cut it/ them up 切碎 cut up sth.tu
20、rn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 turn off 关掉turn down 调小声，拒绝 turn up 调大声，出现pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 How many students
21、 how much+不可数名词 多少 How much honey/yogurtIts time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了Its time for sth. 该是做什么的时候了 Its time for school.FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 例：This story makes me sad.let sb.
22、+do sth.让某人做某事 for 30 minutes for+一段时间add sth. to 把加到 mixup 把混合起来Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after
23、 tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after= take care of 照看；照顾 accept an invitation接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 make preparations 为做准备look forward to doing sth.盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the co
24、ncert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 too much homework太多作业have to不得不 do homework做家庭作业 after school放学后go to the movies去看电影 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！例：What a beaut
25、iful city (it is)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！例：1）What nice pictures (they are)!2) What nice weather it is!help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（过程） see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to
26、sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 work hard努力工作 order food订购食物 at the pa
27、rty在聚会上have a class meeting开班会 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心 talk with sb.与某人交谈give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 get an education得到教育 travel around the world环游世界 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保
28、守秘密 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 in life 在生活中 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 9
