1、英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/e/a/ 双元音/e/a/辅音(28个)清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiu辅音新旧无变化。英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat
2、leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty2) I i 发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例:sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母: a单词举例:bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4) e 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例:head bread bed red elephant rem
3、ember sell lesson better desk hotel yes5) : : 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world 6) 字母组合 er or ar o a 单词举例:teacher remember player speaker doctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson ar
4、ound account ago elephant banana 7) a: 字母组合: ar a单词举例:car farm card arm fast class glass plant 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例:up lunch fun gun nut cup buscome mother dose love above trouble blood flood9) : 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author
5、 autumn caughtfour warm 10) 发音字母: o a () 单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合: oo o u单词举例:food room goose toothshoe do twotrue blue full 12) u 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例: put full pushlook good foot book wood should could 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例: name cake late plane April pla
6、y say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y 单词举例:bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye15) au 字母组合: ou ow 单词举例:house out ground sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how 16) 发音字母: o ow oa u 单词举例: home cold go no know low below grow show boat coat goal17) 字母组合: oy
7、 oii 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice 18) I 字母组合: eer ear i 单词举例:beer deer ear near idea19) 字母组合: ear air eree 单词举例: pear bear chair air fair there where care20) 字母组合: ureu 单词举例:sure2、辅音清辅音:21. p 字母组合: p 单词举例:pen pet paper plant22. t 字母组合: t 单词举例: time table stay toy23. k 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例: kite
8、king kitchen can car cake Trick lock24. f 字母组合: f ph gh 单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant25. 字母组合: th 单词举例:thin thank three26. s 字母组合: s c 单词举例:six sing snow cinema city27. ts 字母组合: ts 单词举例:ants streets students28. tr 字母组合: tr 单词举例: tree truck try29. 字母组合: sh 单词举例: ship shoe shop short30. t 字
9、母组合: ch 单词举例: chair chicken chinese31. h 字母组合: h 单词举例: hot he hat has 浊辅音32. b 字母组合: b 单词举例:boy ball bed bag33. d 字母组合: d 单词举例:dog do day doctor34. g 字母组合: g 单词举例:get go girl good35. r 字母组合: r 单词举例: red read rain run36. v 字母组合: v 单词举例: van voice seven eleven37. 字母组合: th 单词举例: this that these those38
10、. z 字母组合: z s 单词举例: zoo zero pizza these those 39. dz 字母组合: ds 单词举例: beds hands 40. dr 字母组合: dr 单词举例: dry drink dress driver41. 字母组合: si(on)单词举例: decision42. d 字母组合: g 单词举例: orange gentle page其他辅音43. m 字母组合: m 单词举例: many meat mother music44. n 字母组合: n 单词举例: no not noodle new now45. l 字母组合: l单词举例: look long left light let46. 字母组合: ng 单词举例:long l sing 47. j 字母组合: y 单词举例: year yellow you yes48. w 字母组合: w wh 单词举例: word winter window What where when6