1、语法填空专项训练-时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the con
2、trary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policemans attention w
3、as suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the Ministers car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. The house belongs to my aunt but she_
4、 (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _ (not work). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they_ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国)4. Population experts predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He _(play) football regularly
5、 for many years when he was young. (天津)6. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she _(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her b
6、rother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasnt particularly good
7、. But I _(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. - I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone _ (ring), but by the ti
8、me I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. -Did you go to the show last night? -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陕西)17. - Whats that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Dont take
9、the magazine away. It _(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he _(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom _（ come） from abroad .22. Its time that we_( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm _(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises _(k
10、eep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it _(work).26. A friend of mine _(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27. When Jack arrived he _(learn) Mary had been awa
11、y for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he _(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we _(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I _(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _(invite) to the weddin
12、g reaches 800. 32. Mr. Smith told us that he _(deliver) a speech the next week.33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _(complete) in a week.34. I feel it is your husband who _(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technol
13、ogy _(change) so rapidly.36.You cant move in right now. The house _(paint).37.Shirley _(write) a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _(think).39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _ (increa
14、se) greatly.40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny _(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the e
15、nd of last year，another new gymnasium _(complete) in Beijing. 45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _(be) late?47. He _(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.
16、48. He _(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. 49.By this time tomorrow we _(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it _(be) for my roommate.51. Helen _(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait u
17、ntil her husband _(come) home.52. I _(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors _ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. May I have a word with Miss Anna? Sorry, she _（talk） to her friend on the phone. 56. When Nancy was at colle
18、ge, she _(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she _ （forget）all except a few words of each. 57. By the end of next July this building _(complete). 58. Hurry, Mary! You _ (want)on the phone. Oh, I _(come). Thank you, Mom. 59. Did you meet the pianist at the station? No, he
19、 _ (leave) by the time I _(get) there. 60. How is the boy? Sorry. He _ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him. 61. Bob must be wealthy. Yes, he _ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week. 62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework _(do). 63. Would you like to
20、tell me what our teacher said just now? She said that light _ (travel)faster than sound. 64. SARS _ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002. 65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple _.(rebuild) 66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it _well.(wear) 67. Here _ (come)t
21、he professor and writer as well as his friends. 68. My money_(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. 69. Robert _ (give)me his address the other day, but Im afraid I _(lost)it. 70. Shelly _ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and _(work) there ever si
22、nce. II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket _2_(take) out my key _3_ I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that I _4_(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. I knew my
23、 wife _5_(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I _6_(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I _7_(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife _
24、8_ (phone) saying that she _9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _10_ a window. 时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesnt live 2. doesnt work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined 7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldnt smoke 10. will
25、 be lying 11. have seen 12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing 16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes es 22. took 23.is followed 24.are not kept 25. doesnt work 26. returned 27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.wi
26、ll be invited 32. would deliver 33.would be completed 34.is to blame 35.is changing 36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased 40.havent found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen 44.had been completed 45.had lost 46.have been 47.has been writing 48. w
27、ill have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten 57.will have been completed 58.are wanted, am coming 59.had left, got 60.died 61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wears es 68.is running out 69. gave, have lost 70.left , have been working II. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked 7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through- 5 -
