1、初中英语语法专项练习一名词1、 名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。词尾若为sh, ch, s, x,加上-es读作/iz/。词尾为ce, se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。F, fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。House, mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来/变/。2、 “四十七o”加-es/s/ /t/ box, dish,watch, potato3、 巧记-f(e)结尾的名
2、词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。4、 巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe.5、 巧记-o结尾的复数名词1. 串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。Negroes are heroe
3、s. They live on potatoes and tomatoes.2. 总结法：两人（Negro, hero)两菜（tomato, potato)3. 臆造法：The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.4. 在一个长满了烟草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架50千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片（photo）。6、 巧记“某国人”变复数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-s”。7、
4、巧记名词单复数同形（1) 中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。（2） 特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3） 只有复数形式的名词Scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas8、 巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen, goose-geese9、 巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达1. 巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。Gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth),
5、rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicken, beef, mutton, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vinegar2. 不可数名词量的表达法A/one glass of milkThree pieces of paperA/one pile of booksFour piles of paper10、 巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数
6、。Orange（橙子还是橙汁）11、 名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有s,只加撇号 “”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把 “s”加。1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more_.
7、Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_. A. leafs B. l
8、eaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some _? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_. A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us_ on
9、 how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a3( ) 1 -Would you like_tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A. any, bottles of oran
10、ge B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some tim
11、e( ) 4 I would like to have_. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me _? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought_for himself y
12、esterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4( )1 -How many _ have you got on your farm? -Ive got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( ) 3 In the pi
13、cture there are many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American5( ) 1 This table is made of_. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( ) 2 -What would you like
14、to have for lunch, sir? -Id like_. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of_. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片)
15、 films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples( ) 3I have read_ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7( ) 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_? A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park( ) 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard worki
16、ng people. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_. A. set B. one C. piece D. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV_. A. pair . B. set C. p
17、iece D. block( ) 3 There is a _of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school. A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher( ) 2 There are five_in our factory. A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women
18、 drivers( ) 3 These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a _ at last and went in. A. w
19、atch shop B. watches shop ,C. watching shop D. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_. A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a_while she was washing up. A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass( ) 5 Ive
20、forgotten both of the_. A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number11( )1. September 10th is_in China. A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, its under_. A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the t
21、eachers; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is_. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys( ) 2 This is my_dictionary. A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys( )
22、3 He went to _ shop to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors( ) 4 Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister13( ) 1 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years C. years D.
23、 years( ) 2 Its about _ walk from my house. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_. A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty minutes walk C. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half_ telephone calls are made in English.
24、 A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds14( ) 1 _ face to the south. A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The rooms windows D. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two_. A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park( ) 3 The worke
25、rs are repairing_. A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of_. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of _. A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by _.
26、 A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of_. A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us _. A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the _. A. full name B.
27、family name C. middle name D. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_. A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a_. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China? -The_. A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elep
28、hant( ) 3 April come before_and after_. A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right? A. China has a large population. B. China has much population. C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. F
29、old the paper_ and cut along the fold. A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another_? A. one B. game C. programme D. piece 1. 1-7 C C B B B B C 2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D
