1、Take 短语归纳 1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈) 2. take apart (1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散 (2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对苛求;严厉批评 3. take a
2、s 看作,认为 4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去 take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用 5. take back (1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语) (2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起 (3) 送回,还回去;退(货) 6. take
3、down (1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物) (2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把拆卸开 7. take in (1) to receive into ones home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿 (2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗 (3) to understand fully; grasp 充
4、分理解,掌握 (4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄 (5) to include 包含,包括 8. take off (1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 - put on (反义词) (2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞 (3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period
5、) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(天)假; 请假 (4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名 (5) 打折扣 (6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等 9. take on (1) to start to employ 开始雇用 (2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面
6、貌等); 露出 (3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等) (4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等) (5) 让上车,接受乘客 10. take out (1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等) (2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得 (3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色 take someone out of himself
7、 / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁 take sth out on sb 向发泄(情绪);拿出气 11. take over -to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管 12. take to (1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对产生好感,喜欢上 (2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上习惯(嗜好等) (3) to go to for rest, hiding, es
8、cape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到躲藏;逃往 13. take up (1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修 (2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间) (3) to accept the offer of 接受的建议 (4) to continue 继续 take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往 be taken up with -
9、be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢 14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了 15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒风险 16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑) 17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢) 18. take a hand in 干预 19. take a load / weight off sbs mind 使放心/ 安心 20. take a risk / risks 冒风险 21. take a seat 坐下 22. take a vot
10、e 投票表决 23. take an interest in 对有兴趣 24. take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事 25. take action (on) (对)采取措施 26. take advantage of 利用;占的便宜, 不正当地利用 27. take aim 瞄准 28. take by 握住(某处); 拉住 29. take .by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇 30. take care 当心 31. take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心 32. take charge of 负责,接管 33. tak
11、e cold 感冒,伤风 34. take control of 控制住,管住 35. take delight / pleasure in 以为乐;喜欢 36. take effect 开始起作用;生效 37. take for / to be (错)当作,以为是 38. take .for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认为是理所当然的;认为没有问题 39. take .for instance / example 以为例 40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住 41. take .into account / consideration 考虑到,把考虑进去 42.
12、take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累 43. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还价 44. take note (of) 注意 45. take notice (of) 注意;理会 46. take notes 作记录;记笔记 47. take / come into office 就职,上任 48. take ones breath away 令人惊异,叹为观止 49. take ones chance(s) 碰碰自己的运气 50. take ones time 慢慢来,从容不迫 51. take pains 特别注
13、意 / 努力,下工夫 52. take (the) trouble 费事,下工夫 53. take pare (in) 参加,参与 54. take pity on / upon 可怜,怜悯 55. take place 发生,举行 56. take pride in / be proud of 为感到自豪/ 骄傲 57. take revenge on 向.报复 58. take ones place 代替某人 59. take the long view 看得远一些 60. take the opportunity 利用这个机会 61. take turns 轮流(做某事)（Get的短语）
14、get up 起床，筹备；打扮 get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版 get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获 get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于 get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台 get on 上车，上马；进展，使前进 get out of 逃避；避免 get married 结婚 get off v. 动身；免于受罚；从下来；脱下（衣服等） get better 变得更好；康复 get to know 了解；认识 get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话 get hold of 把握；抓住；得到 get away 离开；逃脱；出发 get from 从处得到 g
15、et used to 习惯于 get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉 get back回来 | 返回 | 取回 | 回家getback 退还，送回去；取回/找回；要回 et back to 再和联系（关于go的短语）a capital go口妙极了, 太好了a pretty go口难办的事; 怪事all the go美非常流行, 风行一时as far as it goes就其本身而言, 就目前的情况而论so far as it goes就其本身而言, 就目前的情况而论as . go从通常情况来说, 就.而论at one go一口气in one go一口气be full of go精力充沛be on
16、 the go在活动, 在忙碌; 准备离开; 有醉意; 衰败, 濒于死亡call it a go就这样决定, 一言为定could go巴不得吃(或喝)fair go公平对待, 机会均等; 公道的比赛from the word go美口从一开头; 始终, 完全, 彻头彻尾get sb. going美俚使某人发怒激动Here goes!瞧, 开始了!How goes it?口近况如何?leave go of松放开let go松手, 放开，释放，解雇，放弃; 忘记，随它去吧let go with尽情地说叫喊等let oneself go发脾气; 尽情地谈make a go of it美使获得成功,
17、干好near go口差点儿送命no go口不行, 办不到; 不成功on the go口在进行活动, 忙碌; 刚要动身，衰败，有醉意upon the go口在进行活动, 忙碌; 刚要动身，衰败，有醉意quite the go非常流行There you go again.你这一套又来了。Where do we go from here?下一步该怎么办?Where do we go from there?下一步该怎么办?You may go farther and fare worse.谚往前走情形可能更坏(劝人适可而止)。go about走来走去, 四处走动，着手或忙于(工作)，(谣言等)流传，转
18、身向，(与.)来往密切go after追求, 设法得到; 追捕go against反对, 违背, 不利于go ahead先走, 走在前面; 继续前进，进步展; 成功干吧, 说吧, 开始干go all out全力以赴, 鼓足干劲go along前进go along with陪伴，赞成, 同意Go along with you!口去你的!go and口去., 竟然糊涂到.go and do sth.口去., 竟然糊涂到.go around美=go round go astray迷途go at攻击; 冲向，精力充沛地开始工作go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)go back回去。追溯到(t
19、o), 回顾，走下坡路go back of美口调查, 研究go back on违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言go back from违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言go back upon违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言go before走在前面; 居先go behind调查, 摸底，亏本，进一步斟酌go between作中间人, 调停go beyond超出过go by走过, 过去，遵照, 依循, 以.为根据，称为, 名叫，受.所控制，美顺道访问go down，下去, 降下，(船)沉没, (飞机)坠落, (日、月)落下, (价格)下跌，(风、海浪)平息，吞下, 接受，受欢迎赞许(with)，被记下载入(
20、in)，延续到(to)倒下, 垮台, 破产，(英牛津与剑桥两大学用语)退学, 离校go easy，口慢慢来, 从容不迫go easy with节省., 爱惜.，对.从宽处理, 小心处置.go far价值大, 效力大; 成功, 大有前途go far toward(s)大大有助于go for去拿喊, 找, 请, 尽力得到，拥护, 支持, 赞助，被认为; 适用于口猛烈攻击, 袭击,【戏】批评go for much被认为大有用处毫无用处go for nothing被认为大有用处毫无用处go forth，出发，发布表, 宣布go forward前进，发生go hard with sb.使某人为难go h
21、ome回家，击中, 命中，腐败, 用坏go home to，打动(某人的心)，使.理解go in进入, 放得进，参加, 参加比赛; (纸牌赌博中)开价，(日、月、星辰等)被云遮盖，(钱)用于，(板球戏等)开始一局比赛，被理解go in at口痛打, 猛烈攻击go in for，从事于，爱好, 追求, 沉迷于，参加, 加入，主张, 赞成, 支持go in with参加, 加入; 入股, 联合Going! Going! Gone!(拍卖时用语)要卖了!要卖了!卖掉了!go into进加, 参, 纳入, 通向，考虑, 研究讨论, 详细阐述，从事, 参加(某一行业)，调查, 查究，穿着，变为, 进入.
22、状态; 发作，go it拼命干, 莽撞，放荡; 挥霍go it alone，单干go off离去, 走掉,【戏】(角色)下、退场，经过, 进行得，爆炸; (枪、爆竹)响起; (话等)突然冒出，(电流等)停掉, 消失; 死，(货物)销售; 售出，(食物等)变坏睡着, 昏过去，口(女儿)出嫁; 渐渐忘怀, 变得淡薄，对.失掉兴趣go off with拿抢, 拐走, 同(某人)私奔go on，往前走, 继续下去(with, doing); 日子过得(well, badly)，发生, 进行, 进展行(情况)，接着做某事(go to do sth.); 口接近，升学; 穿戴进，(时间)过去; 消逝，(运
23、动员, 演员)上场, 登台，责骂(at)，受救济支持, 资助，依据，(板球)投球Go on!口接下去! 反别胡说啦!go on about唠唠叨叨地谈.go on for接将近(.岁)(常用 -ing形式)go out，出去国; (妇女)离家工作，辞职; 退职; 下台，(灯, 炉火)熄灭，不再流行; (衣服样式等)过时，参加社交活动, 交际，出版，(时间)过去，罢工，美垮下, 倒塌，美参加 (心)向往(to)，失去知觉; 入睡，对.充满同情go over越渡过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)，复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究，美受欢迎; 成功，(提案等)延期讨论gorou
24、nd四处走动; 绕道走，顺便或非正式去拜访，(消息等)流传，够用, 够分配，(带子)长得够绕一圈go slow慢慢走; 怠工go so far as (to do)竟然到(做.)的地步go some美口做得了不少; (事情、工作等)迅速地、顺利地、有成效地进行go somewhere口出去一下, 出去有点事go steady (with)美口(同异性交朋友, 婚前)经常约会外出go straight笔直地走，老老实实地做人; 改过自新go swimmingly进行顺利, 获得成功go through通过(考试等); 经过审阅; 检查，经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受，做完(工作); 耗尽，举履行;
25、 参加，(提案等)被通过; 被接纳认可，(书)销售突破(第.版)，(生意等)成交，修毕(课程等); 参加(考试等)go through with完成(工作计划等); 实现, 贯彻(诺言等)Go to!古去你的! 等一等!go to总共，相当有助于; 促成，付出，求助于, 诉诸(法律等)go to it：加油干, 努力干; 干起来go together：陪同; 相配口经常作伴; 形影不离; 恋爱go too far：过火, 走极端go under：沉没; 没落, 破产; 失败; 屈服; 美俚死被称为.; 装扮成. go up：上升; 攀登; 增长被烧炸毁, 美破产; 死, 美失败英上大学, 上城
26、市去go upon：据.来判断(行动)着手go with陪.同行, 同.一致协调; 同.谈恋爱 带有 领会, 了解go without没有.也忍受过去gone on sb. 迷恋某人, 倾心于某人break out逃出,突然发生，爆发 break through突破 break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break up中止，结束,打碎，折断 break into闯入, 破门而入 break off断绝，结束 break in闯入,打断，插嘴 break the record打破纪录 break the rule不遵守规则 break the rules违反规定 break away from
27、打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break / obey the law 违（守）法 break into pieces(使)成为碎片 break ones word失信，食言 break the ice打破沉默 break a connection断绝联系 break awayv.突然离开,脱离,放弃,(运动中)反攻为守 break faith背信，背弃信仰 break in on 打扰；打断 break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出 break ones back把某人压得喘不过气来,把某人压垮;折断筋骨,辛勤工作 break breadv. 进餐 break shortv.使突然停止
28、,终止 break openv.砸开,现出 break apart分裂,裂开,分解 break loose挣脱;迸发,爆发 break withv.与.绝交,结束 break seal破坏密封 break短语的用法做一归纳。 1. break down破坏， 毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌， 坏掉；（计划等）失败， 破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了？ The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The police tried to br
29、eak down the prisoners opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸， 昨夜这座桥倒塌了。 Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了， 真遗憾！ After a long time of hard work， he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后， 他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？ This mat
30、ter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 2. break in破门而入， 打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来， 偷走了他的相机。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话， 说了说自己的一些看法。 3. break into破门而入， 突然起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。 Hear
31、ing the sad news， the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息， 这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。 4. break out战争爆发， 争吵爆发， （火灾）发生 When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？ I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。 More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。 5. break a
32、way from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人， 跑了。 Youd better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。 6. break through 出现，突破 It was a cloudy day， but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天， 不过太阳最后还是出来了。
33、 Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemys defences. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。 7. break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解 Lets break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。8. break into pieces破成碎片 The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。 9. break ones word/promise食言， 说话不算数 I believe in him， because
34、 he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他， 因为他从来不食言。 10. break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 Nobody can break the rules of our company. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。 11. break forth突然发出， 爆发， 迸发， 发作 The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。 12. break in two使破成两半 When I hit the ball， my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。 13. break the record打破纪录 This athlete has just broken the world record in mens high jump. 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。 14. break ones heart使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲绝 To tell you the truth， the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话， 那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。
