表地点的介词at、on、in的用法.doc

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1、表地点的介词at、on、in到底怎么用【at、on、in的用法】一、at 1、用在表示地域面积不大的某个点的地方(如饭桌旁、电影院、车站、机场等)前(to refer to a position or location which we see as a point)I was sittingatmy desk. (当时我正坐在课桌旁。)2、用在公司名称(侧重表达的是工作的单位,而不是工作地点)前(to talk about locations at companies, workplaces when we see them as a place of activity)How many p

2、eople are workingatMicrosoft? (有多人在微软工作?)3、用在很多人参与的活动场合前(to refer to activities which involve a group of people)Were youatLisas party/the cinema/the theatre? (你当时在丽莎的聚会上/电影院里/剧院里吗?)4、用在学校前(with school/college/university)She always did wellatschool. (她在学校表现一直很好。)5、用在具体地址、某人家里前(to refer to an address

3、or someones house)They once livedatnumber 12 South Georges Street. (他们曾经住在南乔治街12号。)6、用在公共服务场所(to talk about public places where we get treatments, such as a hairdressers or doctors surgery)I cant meet at four. Ill beatthe hairdressers until five. (四点我无法跟你碰面。我在美发店要呆到五点。)7、用在大部分商店前(to refer to most sh

4、ops)Look what I boughtatthe butchers today. (看看我今天在肉店都买了些什么。)8、用在旅途中经过的地点前(to refer to a place which is a part of our journey)We stopped at a very nice village. (我们途经一个很漂亮的村庄。)9、用在不含day的节假日前(to refer to a holiday without “day” in its name)People will always enjoy a big dinner at Christmas. (人们在圣诞节总会

5、享用一顿大餐。)【特殊用法】at home - at work-at the seaside - at sea (on a voyage) - at reception - at the corner of a street - at the back / front of a building / group of people, etc. - arrive at small places or some events二、on1、用在任何物体或地点的表面前(to refer to a position on any surface)I know I left my walletonthe t

6、able. (我知道我把钱包落在桌子上了。)2、用在道路和河海湖前(to describe a position along a road or river or by the sea or by a lake)Dublin isonthe east coast of Ireland. (都柏林位于爱尔兰的东部海岸。)3、用在建筑物的楼层前(to talk about a floor in a building)They liveonthe 15th floor. (他们住在15楼。)4、用在公共交通工具前(to talk about being physically on public tr

7、ansport)I wasonthe train when she phoned. (她给我打电话时,我在火车上。)注意:当我们描述旅游时选择的交通工具时,一般用by,如:He went to Paris by air. (他坐飞机去了巴黎。) 但是,如果要表达走路,则用on foot。5、用在小岛前(with small islands)She spent her holiday on a small island. (她在一个小岛上度的假。)【特殊用法】on the left - on the right - on the way - on holiday - on the radio -

8、 on television - on a horse - on the back / front of a letter / piece of paper etc.三、in1、用在某个地方的内部前(to talk about locations within a larger area)I know my book is somewhereinthis room. Can anyone see it? (我知道我的书就在这个房间的什么地方。有谁看到吗?)2、用在物理意义上的工作地点前(to talk about workplaces when we see them as a physica

9、l location)She worksinan open-plan office. (她在一个开敞式的办公室里工作。)注意:当表示农场(farm)时,一般用on,如:Ive always wanted to work on a farm. (我一直想在农场里工作。)3、用在class前(with class)He found it difficult to concentrateinclass. (他觉得很难在课上集中注意力。)4、用在国家、城市、县镇或其他地域前(with countries, cities, counties, towns or places as such)They live in New York. (他们住在纽约。)【特殊用法】in the newspaper - in bed - in hospital - in prison - in the street - in the sky - in an armchair (sit) - in a photograph - in a picture - in a mirror - in the corner of a room - in the back / front of a car - arrive in a country or town

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