1、高中英语人教新课标必修 4Unit1 Women of achievement单元练习 一、听力 (听力 )（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Lily like history best? A. It is very useful. B. It tells her interesting things. C. It is easier than science. 2. Why does the woman go to the Palace Mus
2、eum? A. She has the plan for a week. B. She wants to learn about some history. C. She can ride there with the man. 3. When did Mr. Smith go to the Mogao Caves? A. In 1986. B. In 1987. C. In 1988. 4. When was the first Olympics held? A. In 1806. B. In 1896. C. In 1869. 5. What can we know about the A
3、bu Simbel Temple? A. It was buried in sand. B. A Swiss man built it. C. It has a history of 1813 years. 第二节 听下面 5 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段材料读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What did Miki major in? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. 7. Who is from Japan? A. John. B. Mikis father.
4、 C. Mikis mother. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why is it hard to remember all of the Christmas history? A. It has such a long history. B. It is various in different places. C. It changes all the time. 9. What will the children want? A. More expensive gifts. B. More Christmas history. C. More changes. 1
5、0. Whats the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What should men do according to the woman? A. Pick up the bills. B. Treat women equally. C. Take care of women. 12. Whats the probable relationship betw
6、een the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do now? A. Pay the tickets. B. Carry her bags. C. Do the dishes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the woman reading? A. The Silk Road. B. The Travels of Marco Polo. C. The Travels o
7、f Marco Polo and His Father. 15. When did Marco Polo leave Italy? A. In 1295. B. In 1271. C. In 1275. 16. How did Marco Polo travel to China? A. On foot. B. By riding horses. C. By ship. 17. How long has Marco Polo lived in China? A. 17 years. B. 4 years. C. 24 years. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题 。 18. W
8、hat did Marie Curies father do? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 19. When did Marie Curie enter the University of Paris? A. In 1891. B. In 1902. C. In 1903. 20. For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize? A. For finding radium. B. For her achievement in physics. C. For her ach
9、ievement in chemistry. 二、单词拼写 (单句首字母填空 )（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 21. To build a business of my own, I try to find some financial s (支持 ). 22. The scientist o the mice carefully after they were given the drug. 23. “Have you taken part in either of my last two c ?” The officer asked the soldier. 24. The magaz
10、ine promotes effective language teaching and is i for foreign language teachers in China. 25. Mother told me to b well when we visited relatives. 26. He was engaged in the o of the tennis club. 27. Our class teacher is always kind to every one of us, and he gains r from us. 28. The speaker thought i
11、t a great honour to d a speech in this world-famous university. 29. The students c around the teacher to ask questions. 30. There is not enough light and s in your drawing. 31. It is c of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 32. In an e , press the red button. 33. She is trying every possib
12、le means to i children to read and write for fun. 34. This kind of language is taught from one g to another. 35. Her research shows the c between human beings and chimps. 36. When I did well in the exam, my father usually looked at me happily and reminded me to keep m . 37. When he studied in Cambri
13、dge University, he often a with George about politics. 38. It gives you a sense of a if you finish a challenging task. 39. Rescuing the Abu Simbel Temple was one of the biggest p in Egypt, which lasted 4 years and cost one billion US dollars. 40. It is w taking the trouble to explain a job fully to
14、new employees. 三、单词拼写 (根据中文提示拼写单词 )（共 15 小题；共 15 分） 41. The boy wants to be a soldier. He (想要 ) to join the army. 42. He (激励 ) many young people to take up sports. 43. Youd better spend your time on some (值得的 ) reading. 44. Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understan
15、d and (尊重 ) the life of these animals. 45. Please store the bottle of medicine in the (阴凉处 ). 46. In the lab we (观察 ) our teacher do the experiment. 47. That politician won the presidential election (活动 ,运动 ) and became the President. 48. We know the boy who (邮递 ) newspapers every day. 49. When we l
16、augh with one another, a positive c (联系 ) is created. 50. She stood beside me, in (支持 ) of my decision. 51. They tried to (劝说 ) him into joining them but he refused because he wanted to go hiking by himself. 52. English is the working language of most international (组织机构 ), international trade and t
17、ourism. 53. I felt a great sense of (成就 ) when I reached the top of the mountain. 54. He (表现 ) badly in front of his parents, which makes us disappointed. 55. Its very (善解人意 ) of you not to talk aloud while our baby is sleeping. 四、翻译 (根据中文提示完成句子 )（共 10 小题；共 20 分） 56. Youd better not (查 阅 ) the dicti
18、onary when you come across a new word while reading. 57. The young and active man wants (过着精彩的生活 ). (词数不限 ) 58. 参加会议的人数大约是 1,000，他们中的许多人是来自国外的专家。 (词数不限 ) people at the meeting was about 1,000, and were experts from abroad. 59. We must (继续 ) till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions
19、. 60. 当男孩处境危险时，一个陌生人碰巧救了他。 (save) (词数不限 ) When the boy was in danger, a stranger . 61. 当我登上公共汽车时，碰见了我的一个朋友。 (come) (词数不限 ) When I boarded the bus, I . 62. 不止一位同学已经读了这本书。 (read) (词数不限 ) More than one student . 63. I hope you (不要看不起这种工作 ). (词数不限 ) 64. 到目前为止，大量的水已被污染了。 (has) Large amounts of water been
20、 polluted up to now. 65. Exercises are good for our health and doing eye exercises (有益 ) for our eyes. （词数不限） 五、单项选择（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 66. The president an important report at the meeting. A. talked B. announced C. delivered D. said 67. If you a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my a
21、ttention. A. come along B. come across C. come around D. come about 68. The old man earned a lot of money because he picked up the information in the newspaper . A. by himself B. by hand C. by air D. by chance 69. Not only the students but also the teacher a great interest in playing football. A. sh
22、ow B. shows C. to show D. showing 70. The little boy courageously in the face of the gun-man. A. expressed B. showed C. proved D. behaved 71. Tom said, “Many ideas will when it comes to snowboarding.“ A. crowd in B. crowd out C. move in D. move off 72. The population of the city not large, but one t
23、hird of the population here highly-educated citizens. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 73. If everyone can traffic rules, car accidents and the loss of lives will be reduced. A. cover B. observe C. recognise D. admit 74. Mary Tom come from the south. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C.
24、 Both; and D. Neither; nor 75. My grandfather suffered a lot when young, but he led happy life during rest of his days. A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; the 76. He has learned enough German to a conversation with foreigners. A. carry out B. carry through C. carry on D. carry off 77. Not Jack, but
25、 you and I to blame for the accident. We were so careless. A. am B. is C. are D. should 78. In his speech he to the great help our country received from the supporters all over the world. A. referred B. mentioned C. expressed D. offered 79. The rest of the people angry when they find that the rest o
26、f money been wasted. A. are; has B. are; have C. is; have D. is; has 80. It was of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village. A. tolerant B. considerate C. typical D. compulsory 81. Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly one confid
27、ence. A. give B. gives C. has given D. is given 82. Magnificent views over the countryside have often people to write poems. A. convinced B. inspired C. introduced D. attracted 83. The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. we
28、re B. was C. is D. are 84. - Alvin, are you coming with us? - Id love to, but something unexpected . A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 85. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been resc
29、ued 六、完形填空（共 20 小题；共 30 分） Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. Its universally known that he was the 86 of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is best known for his 87 of relativity, which holds that measurements of space and time 88 according to conditions such as the state of motio
30、n of the observer. When he was a(n) 89 , Einstein was fat and his head was so big that his mother 90 it was damaged. And he was 91 in learning how to speak. So his parents led him to 92 a doctor. He had contempt(鄙视 ) toward authority, which led one 93 to say that he would never amount to much. But w
31、hen asked about this later, the headmaster denied that he had ever said so. But this qualities helped to make him a(n) 94 . His contempt for authority led him to 95 conventional wisdom. His slow 96 development made him curious about ordinary things, such as 97 and time which most adults took for gra
32、nted. And he 98 to think in pictures rather than words which gave him great help to his achievements. In 1905, Einstein 99 and got his college certificate, but didnt get an academic job. Therefore, he was 100 very hard six days a week as a third-class examiner in the Swiss patent(专利 ) office. During
33、 his free time, he produced four papers that upended 101 . The first showed that light could be 102 as waves, just as what our textbooks tell us today called optical wave. The second proved the 103 of atoms and molecules. As we all know now, all the substance is made up of them. The third, the speci
34、al theory of relativity, said that there was no such things as absolute time or space. And the fourth noted equivalence( 等值 ) between energy and mass. That is to say, there is a 104 between energy and mass. Genius are 105 , but not born. If one wants to amount to much, hardworking is the basis. 86.
35、A. holder B. creator C. winner D. maker 87. A. idea B. improvement C. experiment D. theory 88. A. vary B. un-change C. move D. speed 89. A. adult B. child C. baby D. elder 90. A. feared B. hoped C. thought D. realized 91. A. fast B. slow C. clever D. normal 92. A. consult B. examine C. see D. watch
36、93. A. authority B. mother C. scientist D. headmaster 94. A. official B. headmaster C. genius D. astronomer 95. A. agree B. question C. criticize D. praise 96. A. behavioral B. verbal C. mental D. physical 97. A. speed B. space C. energy D. effect 98. A. wanted B. stopped C. began D. tended 99. A. a
37、ccessed B. decided C. graduated D. progressed 100. A. working B. studying C. researchingD. living 101. A. Chemistry B. Physics C. Biology D. Geography 102. A. made B. monitored C. gathered D. imagined 103. A. existence B. movement C. formation D. variety 104. A. change B. balance C. loss D. increase
38、 105. A. produced B. created C. encouragedD. made 七、阅读理解（共 15 小题；共 30 分） A The worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages. Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer s
39、ession for online forum Reddit(红迪网 ), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese. He said, “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest.
40、 I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.“ Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?“ h
41、e said. This isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights. Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likel
42、y want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传 记片 ). He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street. As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯 ) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending
43、on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍 ) when he plays tennis. When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You wi
44、ll regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem,“ he said. 106. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An Interview with Bill Gates B. How Bill Gates Succeeded C. Bill Gates Regret D. The Richest Billionaire 107. The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actuall
45、y mean that . A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life B. food and clothing are basic needs for peoples life C. he doesnt spend much money on food and clothes D. he never cares about buying food and clothing 108. What advice did Bill Gates give? A. Avoid staying up too late. B. Be a good language learner. C. Do the dishes yourself at home. D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets. 109. Which of the following is true according
