1、高中英语人教新课标必修 5Unit1 Great scientists单元练习 一、听力 (听力 )（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking for a direction. B. Having a trip. C. Telling a secret. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She didnt hope him to come so late. B. The man
2、 has just arrived on time. C. It is the right time for her. 3. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Have a party. B. Do her homework. C. Not mentioned. 4. How much did the woman pay for the machine? A. 80 pounds. B. 50 pounds. C. 30 pounds. 5. Where is the woman going now? A. To her brothers of
3、fice. B. To her own house. C. To the market. 第二节 听下面 5 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段材料读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. When are the woman and her husband leaving for China? A. Next week. B. Before Christmas. C. After Christmas. 7. What will the womans son do during the vacation? A. Go
4、to China with his parents. B. Study at home. C. Travel with his friends. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At the womans home. B. At the mans home. C. On the phone. 9. When will the dinner be held? A. At 6:30 this Friday. B. At 6:30 this Saturday. C. At 7:30 this
5、Friday. 10. What probably will the man bring for the woman? A. Nothing. B. Flowers. C. A bottle of wine. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. On the
6、 phone. C. In the hospital. 13. When probably will the woman go home? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the man plan to do that afternoon? A. To go to the concert. B. To write an article on supermarkets. C. To meet Jane at the museum. 15. What do
7、 the speakers talk about? A. The plan for the afternoon. B. The plan for the article. C. The plan for the supermarkets. 16. Where will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At the museum. B. At the Swan Restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What are scientists trying to do?
8、A. Find the secret of the desert. B. Turn the desert into good land. C. Plant trees in the desert. 18. Why is land becoming desert little by little? A. Because plants cant grow there. B. Because there is not enough rain. C. Because people are doing wrong things. 19. Why are green plants very importa
9、nt to dry places? A. Because they dont let the sun make the earth even drier. B. Because they dont stop the wind from blowing the earth away. C. Because they can not bring much water. 20. Which statement is TRUE? A. Scientists are doing bad things. B. Rain is becoming less and less. C. Green plants
10、can hold water. 二、单词拼写 (单句首字母填空 )（共 15 小题；共 15 分） 21. After studying all the materials thoroughly, they c that he was guilty. 22. We felt proud because we d their team by ten points in the match. 23. Sorry, Mr. Smith has an important meeting to a right now. Shall I ask him to call back an hour later
11、? 24. Being e to the sun is harmful to your skin. 25. The only effective way to c a backache is to rest. 26. John Snow wanted to face the c and solve the problem. 27. No one knows who killed her, but the police s her husband. 28. It is Mary rather than you who is to b for the broken window. 29. Ways
12、 must be found to prevent the rivers from being p . 30. If you cant h the job, I will get someone else to do it. 31. The government a that they would go to war against the enemy. 32. So many rich people choose to c money to charity at Christmas. 33. It was hard for me to r my familys religious belie
13、f. 34. Lets a the problem and see what went wrong. 35. We can plant more trees because trees a carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. 三、单词拼写 (根据中文提示拼写单词 )（共 15 小题；共 15 分） 36. When (参加 ) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them. 37. The police tried to ge
14、t some clues from the (嫌疑犯 ), but he remained silent. 38. He did not want to (显露 ) his fears and insecurity to anyone. 39. It is a great (挑战 ) for him to govern the country well. 40. We can (推断出 ) from what he has said that he is a good manager. 41. He is extremely (谨慎的 ) about the use of words. 42.
15、 To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈 ) my cousin of her cancer. 43. Many people (责备、指责 ) this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. 44. Companies that (污染 ) Chinas ocean waters usually feel little pressure from the government. 45. Having (分析 ) the results, Dr. Snow drew a conclusion that water had
16、 caused the disease. 46. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (战胜 ) their enemy. 47. Fresh air and exercise (有助于 ) to good health. 48. I cant carry the bucket if the (把手 ) is broken. 49. Ladies and gentlemen, I come here to (宣布 ) the winner of the competition. 50. She
17、is kind-hearted. You shouldnt (拒绝 ) her offer. 四、翻译 (根据中文提示完成句子 )（共 10 小题；共 20 分） 51. They (已经提出 ) a plan for reducing the level of traffic.(词数不限 ) 52. 虽然他对学生要求很严格，但深受学生们的欢迎。（词数不限） Though he is very strict his students,he is very them. 53. 他的成功和对人民深深的爱连接在一起。 His success his deep love for people. 54.
18、 这两幢仿造同 一风格的楼房用途各异。 The two buildings the same pattern are of different use. (model) 55. 想不到您会同意和我们一起来，我们真是不胜荣幸。 (词数不限 ) We you should agree to join us. 56. 除了价格低，铁作为建筑材料的吸引力在于它的力度、耐火度和横跨大面积的可能性。 (词数不限 ) its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lay in its strength, its resistance to f
19、ire, and its potential to span vast areas. 57. 在进行调查研究之前，她从不随便下结论。（词数不限） She never casually before carrying out a research. (draw) 58. 他说的话没有任何意义。 What he said doesnt any . 59. 别在太阳下晒太久，你会被晒伤。 (词数不限 ) for too long. Youll get burnt. 60. 警察刚刚询问的那些目击者们对于打斗的描述非常不同。（词数不限） The witnesses just now gave very
20、 different descriptions of the fight. (question) 五、单项选择（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 61. They have read the paper many times, but it doesnt make any . A. sense B. value C. mark D. symbol 62. providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful tool. A. Far from B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. Ap
21、art from 63. - Why dont we choose that road to save time? - The bridge to it . A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 64. He was of selling state secrets and arrested last month. A. doubted B. suspected C. respected D. inspected 65. - Why is he feeling down today? -
22、Because the suggestion he has been turned down. A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put forward 66. Samuel Clemens, as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A. to know B. to be known C. known D. knowing 67. The teacher tried to the cause of our failure in our exam and cheered us
23、up. A. analyze B. memorize C. realize D. criticize 68. The supermarket all spotted apples every evening. A. refused B. rejected C. denied D. handled 69. No difficulty can this brave man since he is so much confident and able. A. defeat B. attack C. win D. overcome 70. When the group discussion is ne
24、aring its end, make sure to it with important point. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 71. - Alvin, are you coming with us? - Id love to, but something unexpected . A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 72. Drivers around the world wonder if there is a for rising price o
25、f oil. A. way B. medicine C. cure D. method 73. University of Cambridge, in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 74. The door remained and they couldnt get in. A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 75. As is reported, a baby boy,
26、dead at birth by the doctors, “came back to life“ after spending hours in the hospital refrigerator. A. pronouncing B. being pronounced C. pronounced D. having pronounced 76. Dear passengers, please remain until the bus totally stops. A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to be seated 77. She is very stri
27、ct not only all of us, but all her own work. A. in; with B. with; with C. with; in D. in; in 78. You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become , you must take the time to go back again and read them over. A. confused B. to be confused C. to confuse D. confusing 79. We very early s
28、o we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 80. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 六、完 形填空（共 20 小题；共 30 分） The study of science helps us to better understand
29、the natural world. Scientists are learning to predict 81 things as earthquakes. This is something that 82 to save hundreds of lives. 83 are also continuing to study many 84 natural events such as storms of various kinds. Scientists are also studying people. 85 are trying to understand not only 86 ma
30、kes people human, but also the things 87 affect people such as illness. They are 88 various other things of human biology, 89 . The study of the natural world by scientists and by students of science may help to 90 the world easier to understand. It 91 also save many lives, and improve 92 for many p
31、eople all over the world. Some of the things one might study 93 a science course are very interesting questions 94 people and their lives. Some of 95 questions are: What are men and 96 ? What information would help us to understand all people 97 ? What information can explain where human beings come
32、 from and why they act the way they do? Questions 98 these have led biologists to understand the origin(发源地 ) 99 development of the human race. Some of the other questions biologists study have something to do 100 illness. What makes people sick? These are all questions that interest scientists and
33、that, when answered, will surely, have an effect on our lives. 81. A. the B. those C. such D. this 82. A. does B. helps C. works D. gives 83. A. Scientists B. Students C. Biologists D. Teachers 84. A. of B. those C. that D. other 85. A. You B. They C. People D. Many 86. A. that B. to C. about D. wha
34、t 87. A. what B. that C. he D. then 88. A. studying B. working C. looking D. learning 89. A. only B. though C. too D. then 90. A. work B. make C. allow D. let 91. A. is B. must C. had D. may 92. A. life B. work C. study D. lives 93. A. of B. to C. in D. about 94. A. to B. about C. above D. at 95. A.
35、 this B. that C. some D. these 96. A. women B. people C. ladies D. human 97. A. much B. over C. better D. even 98. A. like B. with C. of D. about 99. A. about B. of C. to D. and 100. A. the B. along C. with D. to 七、阅读理解（共 13 小题；共 26 分） A The year is 1947. Thirteen-year-old Carl Sagan is standing out
36、side a small house in the eastern city of Brooklyn, New York. It is dark. He is looking up at the sky. After a few minutes, he finds the spot for which he has been searching. It is a light red color in the night sky. Carl is looking at the planet Mars. Carl has just finished reading a book by Americ
37、an writer Edgar Rice Burroughs called A Princess of Mars, in which the man who travels to Mars can make the trip by looking at the planet for several minutes. He then is transported there by a strange force. Carl Sagan stands watching the red planet. After a while, young Carl realizes this will not
38、happen. He turns to enter his home. But in his mind he says, “Some day it will be possible to travel to Mars.“ It should be no surprise to learn that Carl Sagan studied the stars and planets when he grew older. He did this at the University of Chicago. Later he taught astronomy(天文学 ) at Harvard Univ
39、ersity and Cornell University. In the 1950s, Mr. Sagan helped design mechanical devices for use on some of the first space flights. He spent much of his life helping make space travel possible far out in the universe. He died in December, 1996. However, much of the work he did during his life helped
40、 make it possible for the American Pathfinder vehicle to land on Mars. It landed on July 4, 1997. It soon began sending back to Earth lots of information and thousands of pictures about the red planet. Carl Sagans family say he would have been extremely happy about the new information from Mars. 101
41、. What did little Carl Sagan intend to do while staring at a light red spot in the sky? A. To become a scientist of Astronomy. B. To be sent to Mars by a strange force. C. To make sure of the position of Mars. D. To decide how to arrive at Mars. 102. It is implied in the last paragraph that . A. Car
42、l Sagan didnt have the chance to go to Mars B. Carls family felt sad at the news about the travel C. Carl Sagan did much for American space science D. Pathfinder was able to send back information from Mars soon 103. The story was written to . A. introduce Carl Sagan B. explain space science C. recor
43、d the travel of Pathfinder to Mars D. advertise a book A Princess of Mars 104. It can be inferred that . A. Pathfinder landed on Mars successfully B. Carl Sagan began to watch Mars when 13 C. the book A Princess of Mars may tell about travel from the Earth to Mars D. Carl Sagan was extremely happy t
44、o get information from Mars B Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselvesall in the name of s
45、cience, reported The Telegraph. Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956) Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery. Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous. Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anesthetized(麻醉 ) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimete
