1、高中英语人教新课标必修 5Unit2 The United Kingdom单元练习 一、听力 (听力 )（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do most often in her spare time? A. She colle
2、cts stamps. B. She reads books. C. She plays badminton. 2. What is the woman probably? A. A newspaper journalist. B. A famous athlete. C. A phone salesperson. 3. When is the dance class today? A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 4. Whats the woman probably doing? A. Drinking something. B
3、. Eating some fruit. C. Making a fruit cake. 5. Why does the woman think she was treated unfairly? A. She got a more difficult book. B. She got the book too late. C. She got the thicker book. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the matter with the man? A. He has a headache and feels bad. B. He fainted at the sight
5、 of blood. C. He hurt his head badly. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What course does the man teach? A. Chinese. B. Architecture. C. British culture. 9. When will the woman return to London? A. In February. B. In September. C. In December. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What kind of stuff does Best Buy sell?
6、 A. Books. B. Note cards. C. CD players. 11. What is the advantage of shopping in Radio Shack? A. Lower prices. B. Good service. C. A wide selection. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to Office Max. B. Live in a campus town. C. Buy office supplies. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did the ma
7、ns car smash into during the British Grand Prix? A. A wall. B. A fence. C. A car. 14. What happened during the Mexican Grand Prix? A. Several drivers were killed. B. The man wasnt hurt at all. C. Three cars were badly damaged. 15. When did the man have his worst accident? A. During the British Grand
8、 Prix. B. During the Mexican Grand Prix. C. During his last race. 16. Where is the man now? A. In a studio. B. In the hospital. C. At a car show. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What part did Anna Brown hurt in the accident? A. Her left leg. B. Her right arm. C. Her left arm. 18. Who received an ESPY a
9、ward in 2009? A. Anna Brown. B. Melissa Stockwell C. Jason Lester. 19. What kind of sport was Melissa Stockwell good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding. 20. How many records did Melissa Stockwell set in the 2008 Paralympic Games? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 二、单词拼写 (单句首字母填空 )（共 10 小题；共 10 分） 2
10、1. The place is very attractive. It a huge numbers of tourists. 22. He should a the books on the shelf. 23. He f the letter up and put it into the envelope. 24. He is expected to c his position today. 25. To their d , their son was admitted into a famous university. 26. Our team c of ten members. 27
11、. He can a more work in a day than anyone else I know in the company. 28. A witness has given the police a very detailed d of the man who robbed the bank. 29. The c of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village. 30. It is impossible that she will make a full recovery. That is t
12、o say, there is no p that she will make a full recovery. 三、单词拼写 (根据中文提示拼写单词 )（共 15 小题；共 15 分） 31. She (折叠 ) the letter in half and put it into her pocket. 32. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century dont (吸引 ) visitors. 33. The United Kingdom (由 组成 ) of Great Britain
13、and Northern Ireland. 34. What the man said was not (一致的 ) with their investigation. 35. He is expected to (阐明 ) his position at the conference. 36. I often (吵架 ) with my parents when I was a teenager. How I regret now! 37. They had no time to (筹备、安排 ) their own wedding, so they had it organized by
14、a company. 38. If something is done for your (方便 ), it is done in a way that is useful to you. 39. To our (高兴 ), we all passed the exam. 40. It is not wise, even foolish, to end (冲突 ) with violence. There must be good ways to solve the problem. 41. His (光辉的 ) image will forever live in the hearts of
15、 the people. 42. The beauty of the sunrise is beyond (描述 ). 43. We can (实现 ) whatever you can, and with better results. 44. He was (不愿意的 ) to pay the fine. 45. The school laid out the rule of wearing school (制服 ) at school. 四、翻译 (根据中文提示完成句子 )（共 10 小题；共 20 分） 46. 林肯说南方各州脱离联邦是不对的。 Lincoln said that it
16、 was not right for the south to the Union. 47. 他们走出来发现桥梁被洪水冲走了。 (词数不限 ) They went out and found by the flood. 48. We need to (修理机器 ) at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow. 49. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks (出故障 ) in disasters. (词数不限 ) 50. He would rather (让别人给他
17、修房子 ) than do it by himself. (have) 51. 怀特先生高兴地发现当他外出时，他的宠物狗在家被照顾得很好。 Mr. White was happy to find his pet dog at home when he was out. (take) 52. Water is said to (由 组成 ) oxygen and hydrogen(氢 ). 53. 这个句子可以被划分成三个部分。 This sentence three parts. 54. 你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词。 Youve the most important word in th
18、is sentence. 55. Electric trains have now (代替 ) steam trains in England. 五、单项选择（共 15 小题；共 15 分） 56. The computer that I last month has broken down again. A. repaired it B. got it repaired C. got repaired D. got to repair 57. The broken bike was found by the river-side. A. abandoning B. abandoned C.
19、to be abandoned D. being abandoned 58. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 59. The world seven continents, as we all know. A. is divided into B. is separated from C. is divided from D. is separated into 60. The only drawback of the voy
20、age was the sea, which made me very seasick. A. calm B. rough C. patient D. tough 61. Its greatly your credit that youve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time. A. on B. to C. in D. for 62. When considering how to settle the problem, the most important factorweather,
21、he had . A. left out B. left behind C. left off D. left over 63. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by a young man in black. A. was followed B. followed C. following D. had been followed 64. Lincoln said it was wrong for the southern states to from the Union. A. keep away B. give a
22、way C. break away D. run away 65. Though “The Promise“ (无极 ) was well received, its director had much against himself for polluting the place where the film had been made. A. saying B. say C. to say D. said 66. - You look nervous! - This thunder makes me . A. scary B. scare C. scaring D. scared 67.
23、Who will Mr. Wang when he leaves the office? A. take place B. take the place C. take the place of D. take place of 68. As we all know, the apartment two bedrooms, two living rooms, a kitchen and a toilet. A. consists of B. makes up C. is consisted D. is consisted of 69. When will the government its
24、position on equal pay for women? A. speak B. clarify C. tell D. suggest 70. Fat will break more quickly when one is doing physical exercises. A. into B. away C. off D. down 六、完形填空（共 20 小题；共 30 分） Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative(保守 ) person who is 71
25、only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 72 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车 ) any morning or evening to 73 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 74 off in a corner; hardly a
26、nybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive(冒犯的 ). 75 , there is a unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 76 , makes the offender immediately the object of 77 . One of the new things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)
27、 78 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 79 . Some people argue that it is because the British weather 80 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 81 in the weathermen, wh
28、ose predictions, in many cases, 82 to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurateor as inaccurateas the weathermen in his 83 . Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 84 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational g
29、reetings are 85 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?“ “Beautiful day!“ may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?“. 86 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated(夸张的 ) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 87 . If he wants to start a conversa
30、tion with a British but is 88 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) 89 subject to which a response may well be 90 of even the most reserved of the British. 71. A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amused D. exhausted 72. A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. so 73.
31、 A. perform B. witness C. watch D. undertake 74. A. whispering B. murmuring C. nodding D. laughing 75. A. Hopefully B. Exactly C. Frequently D. Obviously 76. A. developed B. observed C. followed D. broken 77. A. doubt B. argument C. criticism D. praise 78. A. emotion B. fancy C. likeliness D. judgme
32、nt 79. A. at length B. at last C. at most D. at least 80. A. always B. often C. constantly D. seldom 81. A. faith B. relief C. honor D. credit 82. A. put out B. make out C. turn out D. find out 83. A. consideration B. prediction C. approval D. appreciation 84. A. about B. on C. in D. to 85. A. start
33、ed B. conducted C. replaced D. proposed 86. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if 87. A. profit B. advantage C. gain D. interest 88. A. at a loss B. in detail C. in groups D. on occasion 89. A. avoidable B. steady C. optional D. safe 90. A. expected B. asked C. wished D. reminded 七、阅读理解（共 15 小题
34、；共 30 分） A Many people who work in London prefer to live outside, and to go into their of home or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are chea
35、per. Even a small at in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in tr
36、ains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetable
37、s come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country thing: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their lif
38、e was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights(two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 91. Which
39、of the following is NOT true? A. One cant get a good sleep if he lives outside London. B. Houses outside London are usually cheaper to rent. C. One can get closer to nature if he lives in the country. D. There are still some people who dont like the country. 92. How many advantages of living outside
40、 London are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 93. People who want to live in the town are probably NOT interested in . A. movies B. shopping C. gardening D. dances 94. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. The advantage and disadvantage of living outside of London. B. Th
41、e advantage and disadvantage of living in the town. C. Many people choose to work in London but live in the country. D. Why some people take no interest in living in the country. B Choose Your One-day Tours Tour A Bath you see what you get at the end of this steep 1.5mile trail, which winds its way
42、through the Griffith Park winds up to the mountains 1,640foot peak. Bronx River, New York It may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost secret river that flows through one of New Yorks most mysterious boroughs(自治市 ) is an unforgetta
43、ble experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a nonprofit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much abused river back to life, operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough. Southern Islands, Singapore Bel
44、ieve it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left. There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know where to look. But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city states southern shoreline
45、, are just the thing. Lee Valley, London This East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games go
46、ers. At present, youll find miles of walking paths worth exploring.Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames. 98. If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free, he can go to
