1、高中英语人教新课标必修 8Unit2 Cloning单元练习 一、听力 (听力 )（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the doctors. C. In a coffee shop. 2. Wha
2、t time is it now? A. 9:15 p.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 9:45 p.m. 3. Why cant the woman meet the man this evening? A. The man will visit his friend. B. She will go to visit her friend. C. Her friend will come to see her. 4. What does Billy mean? A. His brother never forgets his own birthday. B. His brother w
3、ill give him a birthday present. C. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Order a new book. B. Read another book. C. Search the shelf again. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What is the attitude of the man towards the woman? A. Cold. B. Rude. C. Considerate. 7. How much is the calculator? A. 9 dollars. B. 19 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. Where is the woman? A. In a hotel. B. In a
5、company. C. In a travel agency. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The mans hobby. B. Tour information. C. Hotel service. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the man going to the States? A. To visit places of interest. B. To attend a conference. C. To visit his friends. 11. What is the ma
6、n most probably? A. A scientist. B. A reporter. C. A pilot. 12. Who will pay the mans expenses? A. The man himself. B. A California official. C. The University of Stanford. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What field of job does the woman want to do after graduation? A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Management. 1
7、4. What does the woman think is the key to ones success? A. Education background. B. Working experience. C. Interest. 15. What does the mans father want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 16. What can we learn about the man? A. He hasnt found a job up to now. B. He has no ambiti
8、on and feels down. C. He will accept his fathers suggestion. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did Mary work as a waitress? A. At a top club in Britain. B. At a club named Top Club. C. At a club at New York University. 18. How did Mary describe Mr. Williams? A. Nice. B. Careless. C. Humorous. 19. W
9、hy did the club pay Mary the money? A. She worked hard for the club. B. Her story made the club well known. C. Mr. Williams asked the boss of the club to do so. 20. What is the story mainly about? A. A generous customer. B. The biggest tip in the history. C. An unexpected amount of money. 二、单词拼写 (单句
10、首字母填空 )（共 15 小题；共 15 分） 21. He cant r temptation and often plays computer games. 22. Only a minority of people o , while the majority were in favor of banning smoking. 23. When he r , he will move to a small town in the country to enjoy the rest of his life. 24. Dont b your mother about it now; she
11、is very tired. 25. You o the lady an apology. I will not allow you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done. 26. The scientists wished to o (获得 ) the first-hand information by talking with the farmers. 27. The two theories d from each other in many ways. 28. Hes m a boy; you cant expect
12、him to understand all like an adult. 29. The company has announced that it will u a full investigation into the accident. 30. The only d in the room was a picture. 31. You didnt buy the car at a r price; it wasnt worth that much. 32. Doctors made a b in curing the disease. 33. Dust and dirt soon a i
13、f a house is not cleared regularly. 34. According to the law, children under 18 are f to smoke and drink. 35. - You are b to fail the experiment if you stick to this ridiculous method. - You mean my method wont work. 三、单词拼写 (根据中文提示拼写单词 )（共 15 小题；共 15 分） 36. If slaves (抵抗 ), they would be killed. 37.
14、 There is a(n) (规定 ) against railway passengers walking across the line. 38. So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is (仅 ) a dream. 39. Why do some people (反对 ) to human cloning? They think that it violates moral rules. 40. Because he is not familiar with the (手续 ) of going abroad,
15、he intends to search the Internet. 41. He (不同 ) greatly from his brother in looks. 42. Cloning is a way of making an (准确 的 ) copy of another animal or plant. 43. They will complete the (装饰 ) of their new house on the weekend. 44. The great (缺点 ) to living on a main road is the constant noise. 45. Sh
16、e couldnt (承担 ) the responsibility because she was too young. 46. We wished to (获得 ) first-hand information. 47. The (重大突破 ) in fighting cancer gives hope to cancer patients all over the world. 48. I think you (欠 ) me an explanation. 49. I was singing in a (徒劳的 ) effort to cheer him up. 50. Lots of
17、people dont (操心 ) to go through a marriage ceremony these days. 四、翻译 (根据中文提示完成句子 )（共 10 小题；共 20 分） 51. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 Columbus proved that round. 52. Having been deserted for scores of years, the temple is (状况良好 ). 53. He managed to (还清他的债务 ) in two years. 54. I have to give up the plan (我下周度假 ).（词数不限
18、） 55. 没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。 Without their key player, they be beaten in the coming competition. 56. 古代的人们错误地相信地球是平的。 (词数不限 ) People in ancient times were mistaken in their belief . 57. All the students share the view (是我们的责任 ) to protect our planet from pollution. 58. 医生挽救了她的生命。 (life) (词数不限
19、) The doctor was able to . 59. All the doctors efforts were (徒劳 ) and the man soon died. 60. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside (支持 ) younger men.(词数不限 ) 五、单项选择（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 61. - How do you find the new cell phone? - Oh, quite
20、 good. A new function has been developed on this new type it can show you vividly what is around the person you are talking to. A. how B. which C. what D. that 62. Some of the students feel it really hard to Tsinghua Universitys admission. A. admit B. obtain C. accept D. succeed 63. - Believe me, al
21、l your efforts will some day. - Thanks for your encouragement. A. pay back B. pay down C. pay off D. pay for 64. All the doctors efforts were , and the parents burst into tears at the news of the death of their son. A. in vain B. in case C. in need D. in order 65. They were greatly by the beautiful
22、scene of the lake. A. struck B. hit C. touching D. beat 66. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 67. The man often says he his success his teachers strict requirements. A. owes; for B. owes; to C. is owed; to D. is owed; for 68.
23、You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. A. when B. where C. what D. how 69. Though invited several times, I still have some doubt I can go to his birthday party. A. when B. where C. why D. whether 70. Although a teenager, Fred couldnt resist what to do and what not to d
24、o. A. to be told B. having been told C. being told D. to have been told 71. We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 72. Even when walking in the company of two other men, I am to learn from them. A. bound B.
25、bounded C. boundary D. bounding 73. We to punishing a whole group for one persons fault. A. complain B. object C. oppose D. resist 74. After the repair work, those old bridges were . A. bring back to life B. brought back to life C. brought back to a living D. brought back to life 75. When you my age
26、, youll understand what I mean. A. attain B. achieve C. acquire D. obtain 76. The students are forbidden, unless they have special excuses, after 11 p.m. A. from staying out B. to stay out C. staying out D. stay out 77. He chairman of the committee at the age of 25. A. undertook B. underwent C. unde
27、rlined D. understudy 78. John was to learn the news that he was rejected by the firm. A. cast down B. cast off C. cast up D. cast away 79. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 80. - How often do you go to see your parents? - . A. In no
28、time B. After a while C. In a short time D. From time to time 六、完形填空（共 20 小题；共 30 分） When I was young, life was very simple and there were no high tech products that would take up my whole life. I was not 81 to computer. There was no cable TV (有线电视 ) with so many channels to 82 from that it was hard
29、 to 83 which channel to watch! We had to 84 our own imaginations to have fun. Our TV sets had only 13 channels. All shows were for everyone in the family, 85 you didnt have to worry about if the show was 86 for everyone to watch. We played outdoors with our friends and didnt worry about 87 taking us
30、 from our front or backyard. Everyone in the 88 watched out for one another and seemed more like a 89 than just people living next door! We 90 had many role models to 91 and they came from all walks of life. Nowadays I want my grandchildren to have the freedom to 92 themselves without fear of what o
31、thers will think of their point of view. They should 93 their own hearts and know the difference between right and wrong. They shouldnt just do something because their peers 94 them to do it. I mean 95 is wonderful but we cant 96 rely on it. Next time your children or grandchildren run off to 97 for
32、 hours on the computer or watch TV, take the time to talk and 98 with them some of the things you loved to do or take the time to play a simple game with them. You will be 99 how they will react by just suggesting something 100 . At the same time, you are building wonderful memories that you can sha
33、re with them. 81. A. related B. opposed C. used D. glued 82. A. benefit B. suffer C. choose D. learn 83. A. admit B. decide C. afford D. imagine 84. A. depend on B. look for C. talk to D. agree with 85. A. but B. if C. so D. because 86. A. clear B. personal C. proper D. colorful 87. A. guests B. str
34、angers C. friends D. parents 88. A. organization B. group C. country D. neighborhood 89. A. stage B. team C. world D. family 90. A. hardly B. actually C. sadly D. similarly 91. A. admire B. understand C. miss D. praise 92. A. control B. treat C. express D. teach 93. A. break B. forget C. doubt D. fo
35、llow 94. A. stop B. force C. prevent D. beg 95. A. kindness B. confidence C. technology D. encouragement 96. A. totally B. finally C. quickly D. safely 97. A. rest B. wait C. learn D. play 98. A. leave B. share C. compare D. compete 99. A. surprised B. disappointed C. frightened D. worried 100. A. t
36、echnical B. difficult C. different D. familiar 七、阅读理解（共 14 小题；共 28 分） A COLUMBUS, Ohio The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual. The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes(消毒帷帘 ) and lying
37、face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching him. Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the mans chest. At the ends of the robots arms were tiny metal fingers, with turning wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light
38、and a camera. The robots arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away. This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery (心脏搭
39、桥手术 ) began nearly 30 years ago. “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,“ said Dr. Wolf, the director of the surgery at Ohio State. The robots dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better. Eventually, surgeons believe, most he
40、art surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients chests. Instead of directly staring into a patients body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or
41、even the same country, as the patient. 101. In this passage, the underlined word “dainty“ means . A. small B. weak C. fat D. quick 102. According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that . A. patients have large organs B. surgeons have large hands C. large cuts take
42、 less time D. large cuts cost less money 103. The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots . A. is quicker than surgery done by doctors B. was developed at Ohio State University C. is a new and risky procedure D. may replace surgery done by doctors 104. Based on the information in t
43、his passage, all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT . A. All doctors at Ohio Sate develop new surgical techniques B. Robot surgery is being developed at Ohio State C. Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near future D. Many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to pat
44、ients B Cloning is suggested as a means of bringing back a relative, usually a child, killed tragically. Some parents can understand that wish, but it must first be recognized that the copy would be a new baby and not the lost child. Here lies the difficulty, for the sad parents are seeking not a ne
45、w baby but a return of the dead one. Since the original would be fondly remembered as having particular talents and interests, would not the parent s expect the copy to be the same? It is possible, however, that the copy would develop quite differently. Is it fair to the new child to be placed in a family with such unnatural expectations? Copying is also s
