1、高中英语人教新课标必修 6Unit3 A healthy life单元练习 一、听力 (听力 )（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. Everyone liked to eat his fish. B. No one ate his fish. C. The fish was enough fo
2、r all of them. 2. Where are the man and the woman? A. In the supermarket. B. In the kitchen. C. In the field. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a plane. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant. 4. What would the man like? A. Chocolate. B. Milk. C. Water. 5. What does the
3、 woman ask the man to do? A. Look out of the window. B. Start a fire. C. Put out the cigarette. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. Who will give a lecture at Be
4、ijing University next week? A. The mans friend. B. Peter Breen. C. The womans husband. 7. What do we know about Peter Breen? A. He once taught the woman at London University. B. He is the mans former schoolmate. C. He used to be a workmate of the womans husband. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does
5、the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an airplane. C. On a ship. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his grandson. B. Fetch his wife. C. Travel around the world. 10. What can we learn about the man? A. He traveled a lot on business before. B. His wife used to be a teacher. C. H
6、e was perhaps a soldier during the Second World War. 听第 8 段 材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Diets and health. B. Food and price. C. Sports and health. 12. Who is on a steak diet? A. The womans uncle. B. The mans neighbor. C. The womans friend. 13. Whats the best
7、way to lose weight according to the man? A. To eat less. B. To get more exercise. C. Both A and B. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Which is not included in what Martha did in Fiji? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Sailing. 15. Where do you think Fiji is? A. Near the sea. B. Far from Japan. C. To the north of
8、 Japan. 16. What does Martha look like now? A. Paler. B. A little tired. C. Darker. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is the speaker now? A. In a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 18. Which is not included in the services offered during the trip? A. Rest rooms. B. Bedrooms. C. Public-address annou
9、ncements. 19. What was the speaker once doing? A. She was working on a plane. B. She was working as a driver. C. She was working as a cook. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Ground travel can sometimes offer more services than air travel. B. Ground travel can offer as much service as air trave
10、l. C. Air travel offers more and better services than ground travel. 二、单词拼写 (单句首字母填空 )（共 15 小题；共 15 分） 21. The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug a . 22. Because the final exam is coming, most students are under a lot of s . 23. Smoking is b on the train. 24. Afte
11、r months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion. 25. Take the medicine and it has an immediate e on the pain. 26. The exercise is designed to s muscles, so why not have a try, boys? 27. This man is d (绝望的 ) and should not be approached as he may have a gun. 28. I felt very
12、 d not to win the football match. 29. She was s of her body so she decided on going on a diet and do more exercise. 30. To her parents surprise, the girl became a to drugs. 31. Her eyes quickly became a to the dark. 32. The doctor told him to q the bad habit of smoking, but he just took no notice. 3
13、3. Its i to carry guns in our country. 34. The mans s was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die. 35. P against black people is still common in many parts of America. 三、单词拼写 (根据中文提示拼写单词 )（共 10 小题；共 10 分） 36. What worries us most is the possible negative (影响 ) on teenagers by unhealthy net i
14、nformation. 37. The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug (滥用 ). 38. He was (绝望的 ) because he was out of work. 39. The boy was (羞愧 ) of his bad manners. 40. The meeting was at 9:00 oclock, which was an (不方便的 ,令人不舒服的 ) time. 41. The exercises are designed to (增强 ) you
15、r stomach muscles. 42. The government has (下禁令 ) the use of chemical weapons. 43. Ways must be found to avoid the effect of (压力 ), bad diets and overwork on our health. 44. We should pay more attention to not only our physical health but also our (精神的 ) health. 45. I was (失望 ) that our team had lost
16、 the game. 四、翻译 (根据中文提示完成句子 )（共 10 小题；共 20 分） 46. (不管，不顾 ) all kinds of difficulties, I succeeded in finishing the job all by myself. 47. 听了这个笑话，我想笑。 I the joke. 48. He (养成 的习惯 ) turning on the TV as soon as he gets home. 49. He was ready to (冒险 ) of being drowned to save the drowning child. (词数不限 )
17、 50. 你应该对你自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧。 You should be your foolish behavior. 51. 该车祸是由司机的大意引起的。 This accident the drivers carelessness. 52. 专家提供了几种方法帮助沉溺于网络的孩子们。 (词数不限 ) Experts offer several ways to help kids who the Internet. 53. 如果你在国外学习，你应该尽快适应国外的风俗习惯。 (词数不限 ) If you study abroad, you should the foreign customs
18、as soon as possible. 54. (很明显 ) the people present at the meeting that they must be all in favour of the proposal. 55. 我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。 (feel) (it 作形式主语或形式宾语 ) (词数不限 ) I to speak frankly to you. 五、单项选择（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 56. Plastic surgery definitely does harm to individuals mainly because the patients
19、 will have to take risks damaging their health. A. in B. on C. at D. of 57. the fact that not enough exercise isnt good for peoples health, taking too much exercise can also be harmful. A. In place of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In terms of 58. If you are from doing something, you are officially
20、 prevented from doing it. A. banned B. protected C. rescued D. preserved 59. - Do you have my passport, Janet? - Yes, I have right here, in the locker. A. one B. it C. a very one D. this 60. It has been found that some government leaders their power in office to get illegal benefits for themselves.
21、A. employ B. take C. abuse D. achieve 61. Her lateness was the heavy traffic on the highway. A. due to B. according to C. so as to D. because 62. I stayed there for only two days but felt like two weeks. A. it B. what C. when D. then 63. Even though he knew he would put his own life , he still wante
22、d to try the newly discovered herb(药草 ) to find out what it would feel like. A. at a risk B. at risks C. at the risk D. at risk 64. Lacking food supplies and wanted by the police, the terrorists made a attempt to hijack(劫持 ) a plane to Iran. A. brave B. fresh C. harmful D. desperate 65. What a small
23、 meeting room! Do you think is possible for so many students to sit in? A. this B. that C. there D. it 66. It was a(n) situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didnt want to just leave. A. amazing B. curious C. desperate D. awkward 67. - Have you decided a date for the weddi
24、ng? - Not yet. A. for B. upon C. against D. between 68. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. shameful 69. I think of life as a good book. The further you it, the more it begins to make sense. A. get into B. get over C. get across D.
25、 get through 70. I would greatly appreciate if you send me the application forms as soon as possible. A. it B. that C. / D. which 71. Those people, addicted drugs, often face serious health problems, including AIDS. A. with B. from C. on D. to 72. My uncle isnt accustomed to in the countryside. A. l
26、ive B. lives C. living D. lived 73. For the sake of the students health, outdoor activities in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution. A. do not allow B. did not allow C. were not allowed D. are not allowed 74. In order to his muscles, Mike goes to the gym regularly to do exercise.
27、A. sharpen B. brighten C. strengthen D. deepen 75. Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 六、完形填空（共 20 小题；共 30 分） Check out any womans wardrobe and you will be sure to find at least one pair of high heel shoes there
28、. After all, which woman can 76 wearing something that makes her look taller and her legs 77 longer? Unfortunately, those high heel shoes women love so much 78 their name, and can end up doing more damage than you can imagine 79 the spine(脊柱 ) and lower backif care is not taken. Murlowska, a therapi
29、st(治疗师 ), is 80 with the consequences of wearing high heels. A majority of 81 who arrive at Murlowskas office come to her with back and lower back problems. Very often the 82 are the result of not walking properly in high heels or choosing the 83 kind of footwear. “I know women love wearing high hee
30、ls but they can 84 extreme damage to the body,“ Murlowska says, “I recently had a patient who had a terrible fall while walking in high heels and twisted her 85 . She did not think much of it at the time, but the next morning she 86 up to find her knee swollen and painful.“ If a woman walks in heels
31、 87 than five centimeters, several pressure points develop in various parts of the body which experience 88 . Essentially, a woman wearing high heels is attempting to 89 her entire body on a very small area. This causes extreme stress on the muscles of the legs 90 increasing the chances of the ankle
32、 getting twisted. This can 91 damage to the knee ligaments(韧带 ) and tendons(腱 ). High heels force the 92 into an unnatural down-turned position. Consequently, the rest of the body has to 93 itself in order to stay balanced. The lower part of the spine as well as the hip bone tilts(倾斜 ) forward while
33、 the 94 spine and the neck tilts back in order to maintain balance.“ Over a period of time, the hip bone also gets 95 because of the change in the center of gravity as a result of wearing high heels. 76. A. envy B. enjoy C. request D. resist 77. A. appear B. become C. grow D. turn 78. A. get to B. g
34、o up C. live up to D. arrive in 79. A. to B. with C. as D. for 80. A. known B. familiar C. famous D. worried 81. A. patients B. doctors C. clerks D. journalists 82. A. questions B. situations C. problems D. phenomena 83. A. wrong B. right C. different D. same 84. A. affect B. turn C. become D. cause
35、 85. A. leg B. knee C. foot D. neck 86. A. woke B. stayed C. sat D. stood 87. A. less B. shorter C. higher D. taller 88. A. trouble B. happiness C. pains D. stress 89. A. balance B. bother C. burden D. benefit 90. A. when B. while C. which D. that 91. A. get over B. result in C. result from D. get i
36、n 92. A. leg B. hand C. foot D. body 93. A. adjust B. accept C. adopt D. assist 94. A. longer B. shorter C. lower D. upper 95. A. affected B. improved C. done D. ruined 七、阅读理解（共 16 小题；共 32 分） A Breanna Bond weighed 186 pounds by the time she was 9 years old. The extra weight made it difficult for he
37、r to breathe and move around. The California girl soon became a target for bullies(横行霸道者 ). “Everybody at school would call me names,“ she said. “They would call me fatty and they would call me fat head.“ “Her doctor always said that shed grow into her body and then, after a while, we went and got o
38、ther doctors opinions,“ Breannas mother, Heidi Bond of Clovis, California, said today on Good Morning America (GMA), “We had her tested and everything came out fine, so we knew at that point we had to step things up.“ Heidi and Breannas father, Dan Bond, decided to take matters into their own hands.
39、 Heidi Bond designed an exercise routine for her daughter and the entire family. They began to walk the 4mile trail near their home. “There was nothing that stopped us,“ Heidi Bond said. “We went at night, in the rain, in the hail, in the fog, nothing. We had a zerotolerance policy. Were doing the w
40、alk, no matter what.“ Before long, Breanna had lost 37 pounds. In less than a year, her weight loss totaled 66 pounds. “I can be involved in sports and I can keep up with my friends when were playing,“ Breanna said on GMA of her favorite aspect of her weight loss. “I can just move more.“ “She is an
41、inspiration to the world and all children who are having weight issues across America. You can do it with a pair of tennis shoes and motivation,“ Breannas mother said. The Bonds offered three tips for other parents who are looking to keep their children healthy: start as soon as possible, exercise a
42、nd enforce healthy eating habits. “Dont be afraid to do the tough love,“ Dan Bond said on GMA. “Its worth it in the long run.“ 96. What happened to Breanna Bond at school? A. She worked hard at her lessons. B. She was popular among her classmates. C. She was often laughed at by others. D. She enjoye
43、d playing jokes on others. 97. Breannas talk on “GMA“ shows that she was . A. worried B. lucky C. helpful D. positive 98. According to Dan Bond, . A. their efforts were worthwhile B. they loved their daughter very much C. they were too cruel to their daughter D. they especially enjoyed running every
44、 day 99. Who are most likely to be interested in this passage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Doctors. B Say sorry to your wifeit may help her live longer, according to scientists. “Sorry” may be the hardest word, but scientists say it could be one of the healthiest. Researchers have disco
45、vered that women who receive an apology for hurtful behavior suffer less stress and possible damage to their heart than those who dont. It is said that the heartbeat of a wronged woman returns to normal 20 percent quicker after a well-timed “sorry” than without it. But for men, their heartbeat takes longer to recover, according to the research. The research was undertaken by American scientists using 29 men and 59 women whose diastolic blood pressure was measured throughout an experiment. Diastolic blood pressure is a measure of pressure in the blood vessels
