1、高中英语人教新课标必修 6Unit4 Global warming单元练习 一、听力 (听力 )（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What is the womans problem? A. She is tired. B. She is sick. C. She is thirsty. 2. What does the woman mean? A. It was Henry s favorite birthday present. B. Henry didnt seem to love
2、the birthday present. C. Henry could no longer find the birthday present. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 4. Why couldnt the woman get through when she called the man last night? A. The mans phone was
3、power off. B. The mans phone had been broken. C. The mans phone was disconnected. 5. What do we know about the mans brother? A. He likes outdoor activities. B. He doesnt like football. C. He likes watching TV. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. Where does
4、 the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to Mr. Smith s office. B. See her grandma. C. Call Mr. Brown. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Why doesnt the man do t
5、he cleaning now? A. He has to prepare for a birthday party. B. He hasnt finished his homework yet. C. He wants the woman to start first. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man think will happen to cars? A. They will be getting smaller and smaller. B. They will be replaced by private planes.
6、C. They will be affordable for everyone. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She never watches TV shows. B. She hardly uses her TV set now. C. She doesnt like using the computer. 12. What does the man think of schools in the future? A. They will have more computers. B. There will be much more te
7、achers. C. They will have robots as teachers. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who are the old couple? A. The mans grandparents. B. The mans great uncle and great aunt. C. The womans great uncle and great aunt. 14. How much younger is the old woman than her husband? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four
8、 years. 15. What title was given to the old couple? A. The oldest man and woman in the world. B. The healthiest man and woman in the US. C. The longest-living married couple in the US. 16. Why wont the man go to Annas wedding? A. He cant return in time. B. He hasnt been invited. C. He doesnt like An
9、na. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Global warming. B. Houses of the future. C. New types of energy. 18. Whats the aim of the organization Architecture 2030? A. To protect the traditional buildings. B. To protect the global environment. C. To build modern h
10、ouses. 19. What is Edward Mazrias attitude toward changing buildings? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. 20. What will houses be like in the state of Minnesota? A. They can produce power by water. B. They only give off a little carbon. C. They cannot be damaged by natural disasters. 二、单词拼写
11、 (单句首字母填空 )（共 10 小题；共 10 分） 21. The a cost of making a film has risen by 15%. 22. Plants t to die if you dont water them. 23. Though he o my opinion, he didnt come up with his own one. 24. When I entered the teachers room, she g at me and buried her nose to the homework again. 25. The hurricane caus
12、ed w damage, making crops drop in production. 26. The food was enough in q , but not very good in quality. 27. The climate is mild here, and temperature r from 10 to 30 . 28. People who believe in God have no doubt about the e of God. 29. Their c to the development of world peace, whether large or s
13、mall, was respected. 30. To protect our natural resources, we must fight against p . 三、单词拼写 (根据中文提示拼 写单词 )（共 15 小题；共 15 分） 31. A (广泛传播的 ) flu epidemic affected eighteen western states. 32. It was (陈述 ) that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation. 33. (污
14、染 ) is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures. 34. There is a growing (趋势 ) for people to travel abroad on holidays. 35. I (扫视 ) up to see who had come in. 36. He stated at the conference that developed countries (消耗 ) the most energy. 37. There
15、has been serious (分歧 ) between the 2 political parties over the question. 38. To my great joy, they all made (稳定的 ) progress in English. 39. In production, we demand not only (数量 ) but also quality. 40. Life in the ocean (范围 ) from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales
16、. 41. We (提倡 ) using cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones. 42. The peasants depend on a good harvest for their (生计 ). 43. The (平均 ) income of the people in this country is less than 10, 000 dollars per year. 44. My family were all (反对 ) to spending the summer holiday in Shanghai. 45. It means
17、 that more heat energy (趋向于 ) to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. 四、翻译 (根据中文提示完成句子 )（共 15 小题；共 30 分） 46. 只要你保持书干净，就可以借给你。（词数不限） You may borrow the book . 47. 汤不够热，但是总的来说，我们的晚餐很丰富。（词数不限） The soup wasnt hot enough, but , our dinner was very rich. 48. Do you plan to
18、 (订阅 ) these magazines? 49. The news (房价将要上涨 ) has caused many people to buy houses. (go) 50. How did it (发生 ) that he knew where we were? (词数不限 ) 51. 我们坚决反对你的计划。 (词数不限 ) We your plan. (oppose) 52. I can (忍受 ) the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. 53. (代表这里所有的人 ), I wish you a plea
19、sant journey back to your country. (词数不限 ) 54. 由于采取了这些措施，终于导致了一次大的胜利。 (result) (词数不限 ) These measures a great victory finally. 55. 由于我祖母偏爱我妹妹，我整天感到闷闷不乐。（词数不限） It was my little sister that I felt uncomfortable all day. 56. 成功不是结局，失败并非毁灭，真正重要的是要有勇气继续前进。（词数不限） Success is not final, failure is not fatal
20、: it is the courage to continue . (count) 57. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son . 他很忙。即使他想和儿子多待会儿，他也无法抽出足够的时间。（词数不限） 58. 男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。 Boys and girls different in this regard. 59. 显然越来越多的学生在英语学习中更不注意拼写了。 (词数不限 ) more and more students pay less attention to spelling in Engli
21、sh learning. 60. It was in the U.S.A. (他们首次见面 ) and fell in love with each other. (meet) 五、单项选择（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 61. You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as 62. - So the guard didnt let you in? - No, I told him I came at the invitation of
22、 the headmaster. A. even if B. as if C. until D. since 63. The Sino-U.S. relations, although they have experienced twists and turns in the past, have moved forward. A. in return B. in turn C. on the whole D. on the other hand 64. Her joke went too far. It was more than I could . A. put on B. put up
23、with C. put out D. put aside 65. the students present at the party, I would like to thank you for your wonderful evening. A. In honour of B. In favour of C. On behalf of D. In place of 66. Lilys mother remained strongly the idea of Lilys going abroad for a further study. A. opposing B. opposed C. be
24、ing opposed D. opposed to 67. “How did it that the new machine was out of order?” asked the manager. A. come across B. come about C. come out D. come round 68. - Do you think that the temperature of the earth will keep in the years to come? - Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bring
25、ing up D. growing up 69. She at the begat in the beggar in the street and kept going forward. A. glared B. glanced C. stared D. saw 70. Every year I usually subscribe some magazines to read. A. to B. for C. at D. in 71. Large quantities of fish caught in the Yellow Sea last year. A. were B. was C. a
26、re D. is 72. It was not until the early decades of the 20th century the magazine industry started to flourish. A. that B. when C. what D. before 73. In Summer, black clouds in the sky usually to indicate that it is going to rain. A. get B. turn C. hope D. tend 74. The exchange program between the UK
27、 and China may affect various schools, from kindergartens to high schools. A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including 75. The heavy rain has widespread flooding and tens of thousands of people have lost their homes. A. shared in B. resulted from C. come across D. resulted in 76. - Could I use
28、my credit card here? - Well, I would appreciate if you pay in cash. A. you B. it C. one D. myself 77. Dont expect him too much. Above all, he is a child of intelligence. A. average B. slight C. strange D. different 78. - Why didnt Mary see me wave(挥手 )to her? - She in the other direction. A. looked
29、B. has looked C. was looking D. is looking 79. At the championships more promising drivers to come to the fore. A. expect B. have expected C. are expecting D. are expected 80. Some educators that children should be rewarded for their great performance. A. assumed B. adopted C. advocated D. convinced
30、 六、完形填空（共 20 小题；共 30 分） People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 81 and have made up their minds to 82 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest( 抗议 ) against heavy trucks which run 83 th
31、rough the narrow High Street. “They not only make it 84 to sleep at night, but they are 85 damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.“ said John Norris, one of the protesters. “If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,“ said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “Why dont they build a ne
32、w road that goes 86 the town? Burlington isnt much more than a 87 village. Its streets were never 88 for heavy traffic.“ Harry Fields also studying 89 said they wanted to make as much 90 as possible to force the 91 to realize what everybody was having to 92 . “Most of them dont 93 here anyway,“ be s
33、aid, “they come in for meetings, and the Town Hall is sound proof(隔音 ) so they probably dont 94 the noise all that much. Its high time they realized the 95 .“ The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 96 on their side, and even if they werent they soon would be. I asked if th
34、ey were 97 that the police might come to 98 them. “Not really,“ she said, “actually we are 99 bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no 100 against practising.“ I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 81. A. college B. village C. town D.
35、 church 82. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake 83. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over 84. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant 85. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing 86. A. to B. through C. over D. round 87. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. m
36、odern 88. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used 89. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education 90. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise 91. A. townspeople B. other students C. government officials D. truck drivers 92. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share 93. A. shop B. live C. come D. study 94. A. notice
37、B. mention C. fear D. control 95. A. event B. loss C. action D. problem 96. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually 97. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined 98. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop 99. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious 100. A. point B. cause C. need D. l
38、aw 七、阅读理解（共 14 小题；共 28 分） A We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long ago, my wife,
39、 PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is bending up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions
40、(排放 ) of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2 . We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭 ) produ
41、ces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? For
42、an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man is Changing the Climate and What it Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the me
43、lting(融化 ) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,“ he said. Good advice, I thought. Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. Wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Id al
44、most forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary. 101. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food. B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight. D. To improve their health. 102.
45、The underlined words “tipping points“ most probably refer to . A. freezing points B. burning points C. melting points D. boiling points 103. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time B. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2 C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a month D. the average
