1、高中英语外研版必修 2Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits单元练习 一、听力 (听力 )（共 20 小题；共 20 分） 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do tonight? A. Go out to eat. B. Eat at home. C. Learn how to cook. 2. What does the wo
2、man most probably think of the man? A. Naughty. B. Kind-hearted. C. Careless. 3. Why is there no food left in the fridge? A. Jim ate all the food. B. Alice took all the food. C. Jim took all the food to the kitchen. 4. How does Susan probably look now? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Upset. 5. What doe
3、s the mans father want him to be? A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A programmer. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What time is it now? A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C.
4、12:00 noon. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the train. B. At the train station. C. At the restaurant. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. Why cant Adam go boating with the woman tomorrow? A. He is busy preparing a speech contest. B. He is taking a vacation in China now. C. He has to work overti
5、me tomorrow. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Read a new book. B. Write at home all day. C. Spend an hour in the park. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What was the news about? A. Jennys famous songs. B. Jennys saving a babys life. C. Jennys winning a music contest. 11. How much money did Jenny recei
6、ve? A. 2,500 dollars. B. 3,000 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She performed at the TV station. B. She is well known to the public. C. She is an unknown songwriter. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. In which city did the man live? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan. 14. W
7、hat was the mans main reason for going to Los Angeles? A. To visit his aunt. B. To visit his grandma. C. To study English there. 15. What did the man think of the people in Los Angeles? A. Direct. B. Humorous. C. Rude. 16. Where did the man usually eat when he was in Los Angeles? A. At restaurants.
8、B. At a university. C. At his aunts home. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What inspired the speaker to eat in a more healthy way? A. A report about Americans eating habits. B. A report about a restaurant owner. C. A report about fast food restaurants. 18. What do we know about Alice Waters restaurant?
9、A. It is famous in the US. B. It was started in France. C. It used to be a fast food restaurant. 19. Where do the vegetables used by Alice Waters restaurant come from? A. Overseas markets. B. Supermarkets. C. Local farms. 20. How much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years? A. 30 pounds.
10、 B. 40 pounds. C. 70 pounds. 二、单词拼写 (单句首字母填空 )（共 10 小题；共 10 分） 21. She was a about her daughter still being out late at night. 22. She is overweight, and has to d and take exercise. 23. Li Ming was advised by the doctor to change his u lifestyle. 24. It is so nice to b the fresh spring air in our sc
11、hool garden during the breaks. 25. We should have a healthy l , which is good for our health. 26. Aged men and women are encouraged to leave work before n retirement to release jobs for younger, unemployed people. 27. Eating too much and exercising less bring a big problem to Americans. Most of them
12、 are o . 28. After the fire, she received 2000 i for the losses. 29. Money is less important than health. Many people agree that its better to be healthy than w . 30. What a weather! Wed better not go swimming today. 三、单词拼写 (根据中文提示拼写单词 )（共 10 小题；共 10 分） 31. It would be (糟透的 ) if he found out the tru
13、th that he was refused. 32. Mary has been on a (节食 ) for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight. 33. Erics chest hurts when he (呼吸 ). 34. The doctor said I was (超重的 ) and that I needed more exercise. 35. The unwanted attention made him tired. He longed for a (正常的 ) life. 36. We were (渴望 ) that help s
14、hould be sent promptly. 37. My back is so (疼痛的 ) that I cannot stand upright any more. 38. The people (受伤 ) in the accident were sent to hospital without delay. 39. The little fishing village has turned into a (富裕的 ) modern city. 40. His voice sounds strange. There is something wrong with his (喉咙 ).
15、 四、翻译 (根据中文提示完成句子 )（共 5 小题；共 10 分） 41. 兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书，而另一个热衷于运动。 (词数不限 ) The two brothers are very different: . 42. The film, (以一首歌开始 ), attracted the audience at once. (start) 43. How much time do you spend (锻炼 ) every day? 44. 如果你想成功 , 就得把你的想法付诸实施。 If you want to be successful, you should your idea
16、s practice. 45. 你 一定要了解这些需求并明确地定义它们。 these requirements and clearly define them. (sure)（词数不限） 五、单项选择（共 10 小题；共 10 分） 46. Health is and all of us should try to keep . A. helpless; health B. valueless; health C. priceless; healthy D. useless; health 47. Statistics indicate that depressed patients are
17、more likely to become ill than people. A. normal B. average C. usual D. formal 48. - How did you find the film? - It was a(n) one, no better than the one we saw last week. A. elegant B. awful C. remarkable D. embarrassing 49. The hall was full of people to see the famous actor. A. anxious B. enthusi
18、astic C. patient D. frightened 50. It is said the traffic accident is his careless driving. A. connected with B. connected on C. connecting to D. connecting about 51. The government should put enough money the health service in order to improve peoples living standard. A. in B. into C. on D. onto 52
19、. The story begins the accidental death of a millionaire. A. with B. on C. by D. from 53. The boy is computer games and stays in the Internet cafe all day and night. A. interested in B. enthusiastic about C. crazy about D. surprised at 54. The old couple owed their health to a balanced . A. diet B.
20、food C. dinner D. meal 55.He had to work as a waiter to pay for his tuition fees, so after school he towards the cafe. A. moved B. headed C. toured D. turned 六、完形填空（共 20 小题；共 30 分） Check out any womans wardrobe and you will be sure to find at least one pair of high heel shoes there. After all, which
21、 woman can 56 wearing something that makes her look taller and her legs 57 longer? Unfortunately, those high heel shoes women love so much 58 their name, and can end up doing more damage than you can imagine 59 the spine(脊柱 ) and lower backif care is not taken. Murlowska, a therapist(治疗师 ), is 60 wi
22、th the consequences of wearing high heels. A majority of 61 who arrive at Murlowskas office come to her with back and lower back problems. Very often the 62 are the result of not walking properly in high heels or choosing the 63 kind of footwear. “I know women love wearing high heels but they can 64
23、 extreme damage to the body,“ Murlowska says, “I recently had a patient who had a terrible fall while walking in high heels and twisted her 65 . She did not think much of it at the time, but the next morning she 66 up to find her knee swollen and painful.“ If a woman walks in heels 67 than five cent
24、imeters, several pressure points develop in various parts of the body which experience 68 . Essentially, a woman wearing high heels is attempting to 69 her entire body on a very small area. This causes extreme stress on the muscles of the legs 70 increasing the chances of the ankle getting twisted.
25、This can 71 damage to the knee ligaments(韧带 ) and tendons(腱 ). High heels force the 72 into an unnatural down-turned position. Consequently, the rest of the body has to 73 itself in order to stay balanced. The lower part of the spine as well as the hip bone tilts(倾斜 ) forward while the 74 spine and
26、the neck tilts back in order to maintain balance.“ Over a period of time, the hip bone also gets 75 because of the change in the center of gravity as a result of wearing high heels. 56. A. envy B. enjoy C. request D. resist 57. A. appear B. become C. grow D. turn 58. A. get to B. go up C. live up to
27、 D. arrive in 59. A. to B. with C. as D. for 60. A. known B. familiar C. famous D. worried 61. A. patients B. doctors C. clerks D. journalists 62. A. questions B. situations C. problems D. phenomena 63. A. wrong B. right C. different D. same 64. A. affect B. turn C. become D. cause 65. A. leg B. kne
28、e C. foot D. neck 66. A. woke B. stayed C. sat D. stood 67. A. less B. shorter C. higher D. taller 68. A. trouble B. happiness C. pains D. stress 69. A. balance B. bother C. burden D. benefit 70. A. when B. while C. which D. that 71. A. get over B. result in C. result from D. get in 72. A. leg B. ha
29、nd C. foot D. body 73. A. adjust B. accept C. adopt D. assist 74. A. longer B. shorter C. lower D. upper 75. A. affected B. improved C. done D. ruined 七、阅读理解（共 16 小题；共 32 分） A He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world. Nkosi Johnson, who died l
30、ast June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his governments AIDS policies and united millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease. Johnson was the longest surviving person born HIV positive (艾滋病病毒呈阳性 ). He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years
31、before it claimed his life. At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother (养母 ), Gail Johnson, took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosi Haven across town from her house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mot
32、hers. Johnson attracted the worlds attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug use
33、d to treat AIDS patients, to be given HIV-positive pregnant women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech. Johnsons speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon b
34、ecame an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV. 76. The underlined words “claimed his life” in Paragraph 3 mean . A. did harm to Johnsons health B. helped Johnson to survive C. cause the death of Johnson D. made Johnson weak 77. The AIDS child gave the speech in order to . A. steal th
35、e hearts of thousands of people B. be an AIDS fighter C. get more help from the world D. fight against the government 78. From the pas sage we can infer that . A. the governments AIDS policies have to be improved B. the government did nothing to help those with HIV positive C. the boys speech change
36、d the governments policies D. no other HIV positive patient lived longer than the boy 79. The best title for this passage is “ ”. A. The Sad Story of an AIDS Child B. The Courage of an AIDS Child C. AIDS, a Deadly Disease D. A Hero in South Africa B Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pu
37、ll our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance. Yoga(瑜伽 ) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of ba
38、lance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis (足底筋膜炎 ) in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation(拯救 ) and even enhanced my other fitness activities
39、. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yogayou love it. Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent
40、 a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat(静修 ), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,“ says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S. Guide to Yoga, “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism(新陈代谢 ), it also helps to regulate
41、weight. Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.“ I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of
42、 the day, I do restorative poses. Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentists chair, and in traffic jams. You
43、should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting“ yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you “surrender“ to the pose by letting go of the tension. Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life. Yoga is p
44、racticed by people from all religions; it is not restricted to any religious group. Yoga teaches “right“ living in how we deal with ourselves and others. As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness. Yoga advocates proper eating, but you dont have to be a
45、 vegetarian to practice yoga. 80. According to the third paragraph, yoga can help people . A. grow taller B. lose weight C. become flexible in thinking D. make more friends 81. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Whats Yoga? B. How I Do Yoga Poses C. The Benefits of Yoga D. The Varieti
46、es of Yoga 82. If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph? A. Yoga as a means to keep fit. B. Different yoga poses. C. Popularity of yoga all over the world. D. Encouraging people to do yoga. C The spread of Western eating habits around the world
47、is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature. David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement
