财务会计英语-C.doc

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4、r year 日历年度call 期前偿还,期前兑回催交股款买方期权callable bond 可提前兑回债券callable preferred stock 可提前兑回优先股call loan 活期拆放贷款call option 股票购买期权call premium 提前兑回溢价call price 提前兑回价格call provision 提前兑回条款cancelable lease 可取消租约cancelled check 注销支票C & F 货价加运费C & I 货价加保险费capacity 生产能力偿债能力capacity cost 生产能力成本,经营能力成本capacity to b

5、orrow 借款能力capacity to contract 订约能力,订约资格capital 资本金,资本capital account 资本账户capital addition 资本增置capital allowance 资本减免capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率capital appreciation 资本升值capital asset 资本性资产capital asset pricing model 资本性资产计价模型capital authorized 额定资本,法定资本capital budget 资本预算capital cost 资本成本ca

6、pital deficit 资本亏绌capital expenditure 资本支出capital gain 资本利得,资本收益capital impairment 资本减损capital intensive 资本密集capital investment 资本投资capital investment appraisal 资本投资评价capitalization 资本化capitalization of earnings 收益资本化capitalization of interest 利息资本化capitalized value 资本化价值capital lease 资本租赁capital le

7、verage 资本杠杆作用capital loss 资本损失capital maintenance concept 资本保持概念,资本维护概念capital market 资本市场capital market line 资本市场贝塔风险线capital outlay 资本支出capital-output ratio 资本产值比率capital paid-in 实缴股本,投入股本capital rationing 资本分配capital reorganization 资本改组capital reserve 资本公积金capital return 资本收益率,投资回收率capital stock

8、股本capital stock outstanding 发行股本,流通在外股本capital stock premium 股本溢价capital stock subscriptions 认购股本capital structure 股本结构capital structure decision 资本结构决策capital surplus 资本盈余capital turnover 资本周转率capital verification 资本验证,验资CAPM 资本性资产计价模型carried interest 附带权益carry back 结转前期扣减,移前扣减carrying cost 置存成本,储存

9、成本carrying value 置存价值抵押品价值carry over 结转下期扣减,移后扣减结转库存,滚存量CASB 成本会计准则委员会cash 现金兑现cashability 变现能力cash account 现金账户cash asset 现金资产cash audit 现金审计cash basis accounting 现金收付制会计,收付实现制会计cash bonus 现金红利cash break-even analysis 现金损益分界分析cash budget 现金预算cash cow 现金母牛cash deficit 现金亏绌cash disbursement journal 现

10、金支出日记账cash discount 现金折扣cash dividend 现金股利cash equivalent 现金等价物cash equivalent value 现金等值cash flow 现金流转现金流量cash flow statement 现金流转表,现金流量表cash-flow to capital-expenditure ratio 现金流量对资本支出比率cash-flow to total-debt ratio 现金流量对负债总额比率cash forecast 现金预测cashier 出纳员cashier,s check 银行本票cash in transit 在途现金ca

11、sh journal 现金日记账cash on delivery 货到付现cash on hand 库存现金cash position 现金状况,现金头寸cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账cash records 现金记录cash sale 现金销售cash shortages and overages 现金缺溢cash statement 现金报表cash turnover ratio 现金周转率cash with order 现金订货,订货现金casting 加总,合计casual audit 临时审计CBA 成本效益分析CCA 现时成本会计CD 存款单ceilin

12、g 最高限额ceiling price 最高限价central bank 中央银行centralization 集中经营,集权certainty 确定性certainty decision 确定性决策certainty equivalent 确定等值certainty equivalent coefficient 确定等值系数certificate of capital verification 验资证明书certificate of deposit 存款单certificate of incorporation 公司登记执照,公司注册证书certificate of indebtedness

13、 借据certificate of protest 拒付证明书certified accountant 注册会计师certified check 保付支票certified data processor 注册数据处理师certified financial planners 注册财务计划师certified financial statement 已审核财务报表,已审核会计报表certified information system auditor 注册信息系统审计师certified internal auditor 注册内部审计师certified management accountan

14、t 注册管理会计师certified public accountant 注册公共会计师certifying officer 签付员chain discount 连锁折扣chain liquidation 连续清算chairman of the board of director 董事长chairman,s report 董事长报告change fund 找零备用金changing prices accounting 物价变动会计charge 费用借记,借项赊账留置权charge account 赊账,赊账账户charge and discharge statement 信托财产(或遗产)收支

15、报表charge card 付款卡charge off 注销charge sale 赊销charter 执照,许可证chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered financial analyst 特许财务分析师charted financial consultant 特许财务咨询师,特许财务顾问chartist 图表分析专家chart of accounts 账户分类表,会计科目表chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押check 支票检查,核对check and balance system 制约平衡制度,制衡制度check cleaning

16、 支票交换checking account 支票账户,活期存款账户check register 支票登记簿check verification 支票验证chief accountant 总会计,会计主任chief auditor 总审计,审计主任chief cashier 总出纳,出纳主任chief financial officer 财务总裁,财务总经理CHIPS 票据交换所银行内部支付系统chronological book 序时账簿CIF 到岸价格circularization 发函询证circulating asset 流动资产circulating capital 流动资本,流动资金

17、claim 索赔classification of accounts 账户分类表classification of assets 资产分类classification of liabilities 负债分类classification of stockholders, equity 股东产权分类classified common stock 分类普通股classified trial balance 分类试算表claw back 追回税款clean 不附带保留条件不附其他单据不附利息clean bill of exchange 光票汇票clean letter of credit 光票信用证c

18、learance 结关,报关票据交换,清算清仓clearance agent 报关结算代理商clearance sale 清仓减价销售clearing 票据交换结算clearing account 暂记账户,过渡账户票据交换往来账户clearing house 票据交换所clear-up cause 清理条款clerical error 笔误,记账错误clerk 办事员,职员client 客户,委托人closed account 已结账账户closed-end mutual fund 固定股份互助基金投资公司closely-held company 不公共招股公司closely-held co

19、rporation 不公共招股公司closing 结账收盘closing adjustment 结账调整,决算调整closing balance 期末余额closing date 结账日期,截止日期closing entry 结账分录closing price 收盘价格closing trial balance 结账试算表CM 贡献毛利,贡献毛益CMA 注册管理会计师CML 资本市场贝塔风险线COBOL 普通商业用语code 代号,代码法规,守则Code of Professional Ethics 职业道德守则coding 编码coding clerk 编码员coding of accoun

20、ts 账户编码co-financing 共同融资coin 硬币coinsurance clause 共同保险条款collateral 抵押品,担保品collateral bond 抵押品担保债券,动产担保债券collateral loan 抵押品担保贷款collectibles 收藏物collection agency 收账代理商collection period 收款期collective policy 收账政策collusion 串通舞弊columnar journal 多栏式日记账combination 企业合并combined financial statement 合并财务报表,合并

21、会计报表combined journal and ledger 合并日记分类账,日记总账comfort letter 安慰信函commercial bank 商业银行commercial bill 商业汇票commercial credit 商业信用commercial law 商法commercial paper 商业票据流通票据commission 佣金,手续费commitment 承诺付款承诺贷款commitment fee 承诺费commodity 商品,货物commodity exchange 商品交易所Common Business Oriented Language 普通商业语言

22、common cost 共同成本common dollar 等值美元common-size statement 共同尺度报表common stock 普通股common stock equivalent 等同普通股Common Stock Index 普通股股票价格指数community of interest 共同权益,共同权益集团commuted value 折算价值company 公司company director 公司董事长company finance 公司财务company law 公司法company reserve 公司公积金company tax 公司税comparabil

23、ity 可比性comparative accounting 比较会计,比较会计学comparative statement 比较财务报表,比较会计报表compensating balance 补偿性存款额,存货抵销余额compensating errors 抵销性错误compensation 报酬补偿,赔偿compensatory stock option 补偿性购股权competitive bidding 竞争性投标compilation of financial statement 编辑财务报表,编辑会计报表complete audit 全部审计complete cycle costs 全

24、部周期成本completed contract method 全部完工法complete transaction 完整经济业务complex capital structure 复杂资本结构complex information processing 复杂信息处理compliance audit 符合规章审计compliance test 符合规章抽查,符合性抽查composite break-even point 综合损益分界点composite depreciation 综合折旧composition 偿债协议,债务和解compound amount of 1 dollar 1元的复利终值

25、,1元的本利和compound discount 复贴现,复折现compound entry 复合分录compound interest 复利compound interest method of depreciation 复利折旧法compound value 复利值comprehensive audit 综合审计comprehensive budget 综合预算comprehensive income 综合收益comptroller 审计长,主计长Comptroller General 总审计长compulsory audit 强制审计compulsory liquidation 强制清算

26、COMPUSTAT 电子计算机会计数据库computed price 推算价格computer 电子计算机computer-aided audit 电子计算机辅助审计computer-aided financial management 电子计算机辅助财务管理computer conferencing 电子计算机会议computer fraud 电子计算机舞弊computerized accounting 电算会计化computer network 电子计算机网络,电子计算机互联网络computer software 电子计算机软件concealment 隐瞒,匿报concept 概念conc

27、eptual framework 概念构架,概念体系concern 企业,商号concession 特许,特许权折让,优惠condensed balance sheet 简明资产负债表condensed income statement 简明损益表conditional acceptance 附加条件承兑conditional bond 附条件债券confidential information 机密信息,机密资料confirmation letter 询证信函,查证信函confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confiscated goods 没收货物,充公货物con

28、fiscation 没收,充公conflict of interest 公私利益冲突,借公营私conglomerate combination 跨行业企业合并conglomerate company 跨行业公司,集团公司conglomerate financial statement 集团公司财务报表,集团公司会计报表conservatism 保守性稳健性consignment 寄销,寄托consignment account 寄销账户consistency 一致性consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表,合并会计报表consolidation 创立合并c

29、onsolidation goodwill 合并商誉consortium 国际财团,国际银团consortium project 国际财团投资项目constant price 不变价格constant purchase power accounting 不变购买力会计constituent company 子公司,成员公司construction contract accounting 建筑合同会计construction work in process 在建工程constructive dividend 推定股利constructive fraud 推定欺诈constructive rece

30、ipt 推定收入consular invoice 领事签证发货票consultant 咨询师,顾问consultant fee 咨询费Consultative Committee of Accounting Bodies 会计团体协商委员会consumed cost 耗用成本Consumer Price Index 消费品物价指数Continental European accounting 欧洲大陆会计contingency 意外事项,或有事项contingency account 意外准备账户contingency financial plan 应急财务计划contingent gain

31、或有收益,或有利得contingent loss 或有损失continuing account 连续账户,结转账户continuing appropriation 连续拨款,连续经费continuing investment 连续投资continuing professional education 专业进修教育,专业连续教育continuing security 连续担保continuity postulate 连续经营假设continuous audit 连续审计continuous budget 连续预算,滚动预算continuous inventory 连续盘存contra accou

32、nt 抵销账户contract 合同contract labor 合同工contractor 定约人承包商contract price 合同价格contra entry 对销分录contributed capital 实缴股本contributed capital in excess of par value 实缴股本的股票溢价contribution 缴入股本分担费用贡献毛利捐献,捐款contribution approach to pricing 贡献毛利法定价contribution margin 献毛益,贡献毛利contribution margin income statement

33、贡献毛利损益表contribution margin ratio 贡献毛利率contributory pension plan 分担退休金计划control 控制管制control account 统制(统驭)账户controllable cost 可控制成本controlled accounts 被统制账户controlled company 受控公司,子公司controller 会计长,主计长controlling company 控制公司controlling-company accounting 控制公司会计controlling interest 控制股权,多数股权conventio

34、n 惯例,常规conventional accounting 常规会计conventional costing 常规成本计算法conventional income statement 常规损益表conversion 兑换换算,折算conversion price 兑换价格conversion rate 兑换率,折算率convertible bond 可兑换债券convertible preferred stock 可兑换优先股conveyance 转让,转让证书cook 窜改账目cooked books 假账coownership company 共有公司coownership of pro

35、perty 共有财产copyright 版权copyright royalty 稿费,版税corporate accounting 公司会计corporate bond 公司债券corporate charter 公司执照corporate finance 公司财务corporate joint venture 合资经营公司,合资公司corporate raider 公司侵夺者corporate readjustment 公司账务重新调整corporate reorganization 公司重组,公司改组Corporate Report 公司报告corporate risk 公司风险corpo

36、ration 公司,股份公司corpus 本金correcting entry 更正分录correspondent 客户,往来商号代理银行corruption 贿赂,行贿cost 成本耗费,花费cost absorption 成本摊配,成本转并cost accountant 成本会计师cost accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting Standards 成本会计准则cost accounts 成本账户cost allocation 成本分摊,成本分配cost analysis 成本分析cost and freight 货价加运费价格cost and insurance 货

37、价加保险费价格cost audit 成本审计cost basis 成本基准cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析cost center 成本中心cost classification 成本分类cost control 成本控制cost distribution 成本分摊,成本分配cost flow 成本流转costing 成本计算法cost, insurance and freight 到岸价格cost ledger 成本分类账cost object 成本对象cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods manufactured 制造成本,半成品成本co

38、st of good sold 销货成本cost of living adjustment 按生活费用调整cost of sales 销货成本cost or market, whichever is lower 成本与市价孰低法cost-plus pricing 成本加成计价法cost principle 成本原则cost records 成本记录cost report 成本报告cost sheet 成本单,成本计算单cost variance analysis 成本差异分析cost-volume-profit analysis 成本销量利润分析counterfeit money 伪造货币co

39、untermand 止付,挂失countersign 会签coupon 息票coupon bond 息票债券Court of Bankruptcy 破产法院covenant 保证条款cover 弥补,抵偿保证金,抵押财产补进coverage 保额偿债准备金,偿债能力coverage ratio 偿债能力比率covered interest arbitrage 套息交易CPA 注册公共会计师CPA examination 注册公共会计师职称考试CPA firm 注册公共会计师事务所credit 贷方贷记信用,信贷抵免credit account 赊账,赊账账户credit agency 信用调查

40、机构,征信所credit analysis 信用分析credit balance 贷方余额credit card 信用卡credit control 信用控制credit guarantee 信用保证,信用担保credit line 贷款限额,信贷额度credit memorandum 贷方通知单creditor 债权人creditors, equity 债权人产权creditors, ledger 债权人分类账,应付账款分类账credit policy 信用政策credit rating 评定信用等级credit risk 信贷风险credit sale 赊销credit terms 信用条

41、件criminal liability 刑事责任critical path accounting 关键路径会计critical path method 关键路径法cross check 交互核对crossed check 横线支票,划线支票cross rate (of exchange) 交叉汇率,套汇汇率cross-reference (index) 对照索引cum dividend 附有股利cum rights 附权,附认购新股权cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股cumulative voting 累积投票权currency 通货,货币currency dep

42、reciation 货币贬值currency exchange 货币兑换,货币互换current 流动的本期的current account 活期存款账户往来账户current asset 流动资产current asset turnover 流动资产周转率current cost 现时成本current cost account 现时成本会计current cost income 现时成本收益current expense 本期费用经常费用current liability 流动负债current rate method 现时汇率法current ratio 流动比率current replacement cost 现时重置成本current return 本期收益率current value 现时价值现值custodial accounting 保管会计custodial responsibility 保管责任custom 惯例,商业惯例customer,

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