1、最新下载(NewD) 中国最大、最专业的学习资料下载站 转载请保留本信息第1课如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。我喜欢这里： I like here. Right: I like it here. I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.注意生活中的英语： Nike胜利女神。 Just do it.生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasa
2、nt journey? (这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! Hes not the president now. (我很害怕)I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequently B conti
3、nuously C constantly D consistentlycontinue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj.
4、consistent policy 一贯的政策。36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverserewrite v. 重写，改写； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.A prefera
5、ble B considerable C possible D availableperformance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj. 可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可的” read - readable accept - acceptableconsider vt. 考虑； considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)33. In general, the amount that a s
6、tudent spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptable B applicable C advisable D availableliving expenses 生活费； acceptable adj. 可接受的；apply vt. 申请，应用； applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的；advise vt. 建议； advice n. 建议； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。54. It is our _A_ po
7、licy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistent B continuous C considerate D continualachieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一； consistent policy 一贯政策II 构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)；构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie co
8、uld not hold our attention.A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours D three-hours267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-5
9、6. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Likinglike vt. 喜欢； dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶； unlike prep. 不象；alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地)，相象的(地)； liking n. 爱好，嗜好；take a liking for喜欢，对产生好感。III 近义词含义比较；44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.A arti
10、ficial B unnatural C false D unrealunreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)； Ends justify means 不择手段；false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的； false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teethunnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮54. Wh
11、en people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.A laziness B poverty C idleness D inabilitylaziness n. 懒惰； poverty n. 贫穷； poor adj. 贫穷的；idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义)； inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.A nui
12、sance B trouble C worry D anxietyinvade 进攻，侵略； nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西； trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题；worry n. 担心，发愁； anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。IV 搭配关系问题；extent n. 程度； to. extent 到达程度，在程度之上； extent 只能和to搭配。object vi. 反对； object + to + 动名词（动词的ing形式）。objection n. 反对； objection + to + 动名词（动词的ing形式）。V
13、形相近，意相远；65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A late B last C latter D laterlate adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的； late spring 晚春、暮春； last adj. 最后的，最终的；later adj. 更晚的（late的比较级）、时间概念后一半的；只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期； The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。latter adj. （两者中）后者的； former adj. （两者中）前者的；59. S
14、ome people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrelsbattery n. 电池； bargain n. 特价商品； Its really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basket n. 篮子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品；bargain v. 讨价还价；53. Remember tha
15、t customers dont _D_ about prices in that city.A debate B consult C dispute D bargain-XXXX-XX-41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A after B with C by D from cause 事业； be named after 以的名字命名；42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.A prefera
16、ble B considerable C possible D available preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to 具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在上方，超过inferior adj. 低于的，劣于的； superior adj. 高于的，优于的； prior adj. 在之前的R
17、evolutionary War 特指美国独立战争；second adj. 第二的（含有比较意味，也与to搭配）He is second to none. 首屈一指，无与伦比；30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.A of B to C with D from43. It wasnt such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.A that B which C as D what such that 如此 以至于 ； sb + be + _ + sth 空格处应为
18、能加双宾语的动词； 加双宾语的动词的用法：动词 + sb + sth（主动形式）； sb + be + pp + sth（被动形式）；59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. the right to vote 选举权A ignored B neglected C refused D denieddeny v. 否认，拒绝；deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物；44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it
19、 did more damage.A unless B until C before D although45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A Each B Any C Either D One common sense 常识； each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点； any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性； either 两者之间任何一个；31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it
20、at _C_ chemists.A each B some C any D certain46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed 当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导； all that = what47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not se
21、em high at all.A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系； when 可以直接加过去分词；before(after) + being + 过去分词；44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewedThey lose their
22、health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. 专家A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that本题重点是强调句式； 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导；49. If these shoes are too big, a
23、sk the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.A suit B set C one D pair50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.A would have been here B had to be here C
24、should be here D would be heremust have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测；与过去事态相反用：情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气；must 一定，必须； neednt, dont have to 不必；53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A neednt have done B must not have doneC shouldnt have done D can not have doneshould ha
25、ve + 过去分词 本应该，本应当； shouldnt have done本不应该，本不应当；44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.A mustnt have done B wouldnt have doneC mightnt have done D didnt have to do52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline. A must be sent B would be sent C
26、be sent D were sentIt be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型；It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A just have had B have just had C just had D had just hadwhen 还可以表示刚.就 （有动作先后关系）、恰在此时；44.
27、I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.A as B while C after D when45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unless B until C when D while64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ b
28、ack as early as possible.A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent第2课非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语）。独立主格的结构1：名词（代词）+ 分词 现在分词、过去分词现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。 作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时
29、则用过去分词。54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.A followed B following C to follow D being followed49. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A considered B be considered C considering D having consideredcall off 取消； cancel vt. 取消； 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词
30、的区别。独立主格的结构2：with + 名词（代词）+ 分词 句子当中作状语36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouragedas well as 和（相当于and）； be encouraged不会考。动词不定式有预示将来行为的
31、含义。to be encouraged 将要被鼓励；been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了，与主句的谓语动词相对；being encouraged 正在被鼓励2.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语）句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词；如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。43.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A performed B pe
32、rforming C to be performed D being performedperform vt. 表演，演出，演奏；to be performed 将要被演奏； being performed 正在被演奏；一些特殊的动词：第一点：forget 忘记； 反义 remember 记得；这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为；这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事； forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事；remember to do
33、sth. 记得要去做某事； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；62. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer himoffer vt. 提出，提供； offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth. him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正确。动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。动作
34、发出者 + 动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+ 动名词。形容词物主代词：his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格：him, her, me, you, us, them。第二点：want 想要； want to do sth. 想做某事； want doing 客观需要或缺乏。48. Your hair wants _B_. Youd better have it done tomorrow.A cut B cutting C to cut D being c
35、ut注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned第三点：mean 意味； mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲 ；mean doing 意味着，的意思是25. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. reception desk 接待台A making
36、 B to make C to have made D having made-XXXX-XX-55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erectedwatch 看电视用，看比赛用； see 看电影用； 感官动词watch, see, hear； 感官动词 + 名词（代词）+ dobe erected 强调的是动作的结果； being erected 强调的是动作的过程。56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam
37、.A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives offgive up 放弃； give in 屈服，让步； give off 释放，放出（烟和气体）；give away 泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.A to be informed B on informing C informed D informingkeep sb. + 分词； inform v. 通知，告知； in
38、form sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情keep me informed 使我被告知。60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after which B for which C with which D at whichfight with sb. （注意要看整个句子）； fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为而战。I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我
39、和他并肩对付她。61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.A all in all B above all C after all D over allall in all 总而言之；above all 首先，尤其是；after all 毕竟，终究；overall 全面的，总体的in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。62. _B_ we have finished the c
40、ourse, we shall start doing more revision work.A For now B Now that C Ever since D By nownow that 既然，由于（相当于since）； ever since 自从以来。与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：now that 既然，由于； in that 因为； except that 除之外。except后面加名词或代词；except that后面加句子。63. What you have done is _D_ the doctors orders.A attached to B respo
41、nsible to C resistant to D contrary tobe attached to 连接，附属； This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。responsible to 对负有责任； resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的； water resistant 防水的。be contrary to 与.相反（相违背）。64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to
42、be goingregret doing 后悔做过某事； regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事（应用语境非常有限）。63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practiceout of work 失业； out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着； out of practice 缺乏练习。65. They _C_ in spite of the extreme
43、ly difficult conditions.A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forwardin spite of 尽管； carry on 坚持，继续。66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been leftbe supposed to do sth. 应该（理应）做某事。37. Hes watching TV? Hes _D_ to be cleanin
44、g his room.A known B considered C regarded D supposed regard as 把认作67. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied treat 对待，处理； Ill treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客之前。Its on me. 应用于结帐时。 adjust vt. 调整，调节； adopt vt. 收养，领养； remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正；68.
45、 A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A working out B having worked outC having been worked out D to have been worded outyields 产量； work out 作出，推出关于百分数之前介词的用法increase to 80 percent 增加到80% （增加到用to）increase by 60 percent增加了60% （表示增加的幅度用by）55. Between 1974 and 1997, the nu
46、mber of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.A by B for C to D in69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_.A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmedspoil vt. 宠坏，溺爱70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son.A take B hand C think D gettake over 接管接收； hand over 移交，交出； think over 仔细考虑； get over 克服，战胜。-1991-06-
