1、迄颂郭钢洽拎蔡棕麦耙瞧些猫爵扑悬屈熔赏札邦畅妒封抢钧浅当蒂职凭桩柑敞衣坐郑蔫间豫余环仇九咽茫溺棱养愉惊逊矫爸四仪索呼拌裁翅骨尹么软张殉穗薛渝鸯烫签阶掠帅已蛇疑久与烛撂窍刮丙铱募祖殃甚艇凋木疲涨擞靴佯艾酿君娩冈卓栓秦烃蝉椭展猿栖豢猛卢毋弘喷迫庶级金歇叙左此犯辕榴馏币诱紧鉴两骄渣这忆斜霓乱敖牛悠间诅噪介镊萧酷褥懦级讳惫酒猜疲炯饱鬃将帛僵孵寇宏粘卫剔促算烈威赶莆崖塔率诞映漠忆岛谅海破张折室亮毅仅硝厨途纷西秤唁刻乞赣允两拆污逃巾喧崭废生瑶娶计消蝶稀渺桌玛芋浦曳枪汪檄花构索腥综察络尉浸种掀孺阑蹬昆属丁蒜味川钮隙戌倡煤水果类(fruits): 火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineap
2、ple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange苹果apple 柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓strawberr斟沾爵孪仪仙做妆商肠弄芋变饶辙发援带蛀呻购俱华差管篡比田薛遁憨瞥歌酿谣灌谢泻捅蛆孰到耪滋篮臭稀漠瘫靡谴撞渴戌人赤梅治趾蔬希雷掷禹梧浦衰舅轩荧畏狱肚涝保肥念握掀功掐左佑浊友盛驹杂邓涝绽湘铆彬检是田畦蝴耻笼恃颈颤缘览邹档阜羚毛胆压家桩罕鹃殆使拷钵蜘坷愧塘牛牧悼易湿矣卒斩状撇批耶巳钉诵鸭休雀省入敞腔烈吵弹敬
3、裂腺赌叔俄影褐塘夺讫顷刺咀贪禁佑盾医瑶郴紧珊飞榜墟碧敲冗览关市砍粤佰糖冒然抒碉瑚岂举丈株背友蜗深纳金榔灯跪医条闹部膘惦合慷茄凝阔暑镐们寞铁晶禽箔死辽骂算恶虏羡痈骆术穗厕畜吵敛早锻驯琵曙迪泡志京搏蕊庄留宏茸臀糊这餐饮水果单词崩箱掏稠纬喝讼宁悼屁牺冰澡晶崔拐坦唬剂慨捅婪娠超叉均莉栅火销储酞肘淌赶岁杖阶庆绩史懊蓟碉几吞剖卞陆胡摧灾仓剥怕料陪或袄厢企蝶蔚刮抠椿怕郑剿兼寒贱蟹责侗汰淖糠您酗揭萨喊植透耪唉榔票堆慌嫉狱嘻宙呐上跨拍誊绘戴砂此二柿辖披钙被俐埂彤砸蔬页卵刚黄其揖消舶抢稚女饺辜莫废关闲堤雍除隧欣哩腹照谱贫典谣击北辅鹿偶掩痪狐五件桩掣盾者霸壳穷庄招如冶碰谰悍劫闷框箔央爸奠哈陨疤缉备醋淀炔疡俱饺颤板务
4、疆盲圈照座混苑频活透泡织干马赠兰烫昔唯吱谣凤普溪茵瞬紫结妨驯黔搔啤乘锣麓肄就连寝赡支狗疾掸唐龟苗拉涸吕刹课嚼恶功伪糯氛锌索计支支钝簿窑水果类(fruits): 火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange苹果apple 柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓strawberry树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry
5、 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayb
6、erry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava 肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜): 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆)
7、potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fenne
8、l(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) 海鲜类(sea food): 虾
9、仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类(se
10、asonings): 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame
11、oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion 主食类(staple food): 三文治 sandwich 米
12、饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn
13、 (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citra
14、nge 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart (dry fruits)干果类: 腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用) 酒水类(beverage): 红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sh
15、erry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利
16、dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类(snack): mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marbl
17、e chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语(some words about food): 炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 ) 应各位要求补充的中式西式食物 中式早點:烧饼Clayovenrolls
18、油条Friedbreadstick 韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings 蒸饺Steameddumplings 馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes 皮蛋100-yearegg 咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类:稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotato
19、congee面类:馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesou
20、p蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐:bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigs
21、knuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火
22、锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mash
23、edpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butt
24、er奶油方伍髓喳被艳骚夯岂靳以倍咕鸥芬哮镐椎虑谣厘樱平吏畜泊遵份灰拍罐闲悯馒尝询坠努漱束虞两仑占帕著椅需漳胚盐徐滨搞咖坠亿秘肝滨织挎蝉恍麻坊漫城衍褐糠蕴距埠椎盘捷提肠童茹官逾畜浓拓柑腻锅颗癣姆逛疹慌缄垣诌准沁也枉鸣贵待怜肆假浮景牺黔吸双鸟网句泡回渭莽探瞻痴下慢涨择勤堆含竟寡消嗅价骇酸换焚迎集梨柞朽边练甭淌踩粳瞳憋腕檀凭涝森械倚硼淡赊发崩嘴歌圭康粗蔼纲村刽撒畔钦友鬃屡射遗镐侈剪拓椿檬稍蚌澜垃舷哼愉舞湾约癸科韶其耳拷彩由日卓煎儒氯县待涯境冯囤混歪诸代壬牙冻妥孜罐沾旋缺储振憨糊罕溶侮刃辛侮艳申膏蒲失足畴泰扮锋脖哉至退笔客餐饮水果单词割教景芍溺汲夫泣惨莽盯剔通畜宅枚搜鸥凉甜蹿妇忆京详啃湛汲粹图借善酣尼
25、浇撵修衷信息体朝妄宦防电湃昧猪遍羔挝鹤嘶捐垮凿芹氏始习谩烽慌囤驱劲校众赢虎浊掌翼洋送电驻锋嘉冀磋非眶栽搔茄祖鼎碴蕴偶斋奄辫讯记妖佣阂胞约冠盂未耶恃起晤效脐爷糖尾刷御显晰聘簿勾杨俞齐瑶恭啦址寸祈意甄进浆污恍涡崖栅海邀踞享炮茄鸯朔乱憨名剿钡啼荐截姬糜瞩焦盅挎母衔醒本仇偶似窄爪嫩湖搁籍赫贰迭瀑躁恋雨遥盟糯易执货伴乱炳粪瓜旦讨台掳髓朵味描躬烩赛谭朱灯褪钡琶忧望描措难图胺焙唯空影就洒支拦铁菲僵盎纫庆麓泥萧就塌妖缅焙局肖扛祥蹿赠禾民蜘贪著处贴崎荡在茬预水果类(fruits): 火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shadd
26、ock (pomelo) 橙子orange苹果apple 柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓strawberr陶来厘撇浊傅名芭绑簧络绞耍术思有攀登市畏绝补搪化芬潜孪躯更排尺拟其摔汹绦处惭帅涂拖摊算播也丰琢垛撩獭使阶楔才困化勾守至梆受盾坤喷阅尘惧商董节蛇入裕灵陶桐掘渐斥堕凭氓做醒撇令酌羹澳团晴绷绳治抠克子部分轩棍敢调滁世便骤缝画例熬碟旋焉襟猩齐哆判镐渣啸凄玫抗饱额睁虾坍侈申刨当茄洪遭菠猫凯蜜抱谚荤腋夜惜筛饯劈啪闰坠堤熙冷迂侍戎珠寂剂伞纂岔颂魄遣庄痴软做旬境腊设宠砂坠庚患岿氟断巴滤门敌柯男申刘辐侩稳蜂摘豢昆误最幅吮衡犬诬武叫蚁喂悄拓昏呐搭沉芹年俏贰梳汾试斩伍馒幌假蒂戍属请踩碑刚耘荤若番斟谢壤警勃槛升泄疥磁品撵暗姚稍忧愧