1、 15 北京师范大学学士学位英语考试 样 题 及答案 （笔试） -普通类 院（系） 专 业 级 姓 名 学 号 分 数 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question wi
2、ll be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.A. B. C. D. 2.A. B. Theyll ha
3、ve C. D. 3.A. B. C. D. 4.A. Jane was telli B. C. D. 5.A. B. C. D. Bobs knife isnt as good as that of the man. 6. A. B. C. D. 7.A. B. Because her mother wo C. D. 8. A. B. They have so much free time to talk on the phone for C. 附件 5爱你 22 16 D. 9.A. B. C. D. At a department store. 10.A. B. She warned t
4、he ma C. D. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C an
5、d D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.A. B. C. D. Automobiles are the main pubic transportation tools of USA. 12. A. B. Because they are natural hazard C. D. 1
6、3. A. B. C. D. Questions 14 to 17 14. A. B. C. D. 15. A. B. C. The truc D. A policeman. 16.A. B. C. D. In a kindergarten. 17 17.A. B. C. D. Questions 18 to 20 are 18. A. B. C. D. 19. A. B. C. D. Spring. 20. A. B. C. D. Both climate and temperature Section C Directions: Listen to the following news o
7、nce and fill in the blanks 1. The Netherlands: A fire at a New Years celebration near Amsterdam killed at least 5 people and injured _ more. Officials say about 700 young people were celebrating in the three-level building at the port of Volundem. The fire spread quickly through the third floor. Dut
8、ch police are_ reports that all but one of the buildings emergency doors were blocked. 2. In business news: _ has cut interest rates. Policy makers of the Federal Reserve lowered the banks main interest rate by one half percentage point to six percent. The goal is to prevent the economy from slowing
9、 down too much. The Federal Reserve policy makers noted a continuing drop in _ and production. Their decision to lower the cost of borrowing money was not expected at this time. Financial markets rose _ after the announcement. You are listening to the news in VOA Special English. Section D Direction
10、s: listen to the following news twice and answer the following questions. 1. What are the three nations mentioned by Bush? 2. What is one of the top priority in the year ahead? 3. What is Mr. Bush also being pressed to do? 4. How does Bush sum up his economic security plan? 5. What is the main topic
11、 of this news? Part II Reading comprehension (40 minutes) 18 Section A Fast Reading Directions: Questions 1-5 are based on the resume you will read. Try to answer each question by quickly scanning the material. RESUME Stacy Lee Email: S Phone: 13801053940393 Date of birth: Oct. 1, 1956 Work Experien
12、ce 1993-Present: Senior Consultant at Beijing Best Consulting Lead China market research projects for foreign firms and organizations in the industry of IT, software, detergent, cosmetics, household goods, etc., Help plan and organize business visits overseas for Chinese firms and agents in the indu
13、stries mentioned above, Lead Delegations of Chinese Manufacturers to visit trade shows and conferences in America. Served as main interpreter for heads of delegations. Organized the first Chinese Small Business Exporters Conference in Beijing in 2002. Organized the sixth annual International Comic B
14、ook and Cartoon Art Festival in Beijing in 2004. 1989-1993: China Representative of the Motion Picture Association of America Collect information on the film, TV and home video business in China and report regularly to the head office, Arrange some of the first meetings held in China for MPAA . Orga
15、nized the first conference on Movie Intellectual Property Rights in Shanghai in 1992. Administer China office. 1986-1989: Translator and secretary at United Press International Beijing Office Arrange interviews for visiting journalists Translate interviews and news. Set up the first clipping service
16、 for UPI in China. Set up branch offices for UPI in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xian. 1976-1986: Translator and secretary at Foreign Language Press, Beijing Work to help promote Chinese Literature in other countries Arranged Sales Meetings for Foreign Distributors Served as Interpreter for Business Lead
17、ers during sales visits to the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and the Philippines. 19 Education 2001-Current Studying Part Time for Masters Degree in Education, subject in Teaching English as a Second Language Beijing Normal University 1972-1976: American and British Literature at Beijing
18、 Foreign Studies University 1. Stacy Lee worked at United Press International between the year _ 2. She organized the Chinese Small Business Exporters Conference in the city of _. 3. Where did she work as a translator in 1978? A. United Press International B. Beijing Best Consulting C. Foreign Langu
19、age Press D. Motion Picture Association of America 4. What did she study at Beijing Foreign Studies University? A. Teaching English as a Second Language B. English for Translation. C American and British Literature D. Economics and Foreign Trade 5. For whom did she organize a conference in Shanghai?
20、 A. United Press International B. Motion Picture Association of America C. Foreign Language Press D. Beijing Best Consulting Section B Careful Reading Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fou
21、r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: As our lives become increasingly sedentary (久坐的 ) and our eating habits
22、 correspondingly unhealthy, some of us are eating ourselves into an early grave. The statistics really are alarming. More than half the adults in the UK are overweight and one in five is obese (肥胖的 )-which means their weight noses a serious threat to their health. The reasons for this weight “epidem
23、ic“ seem to be a combination of sedentary lifestyle and the way our eating habits have changed in recent years. Some people may be more inclined to put on weight for genetic reasons, but the fundamental cause of overweight and obesity is the fact that 20 people are simply consuming more calories tha
24、n they use up, and the excess is stored as fat. Certainly, we exercise less than we once did in our daily lives. Where our grandmothers swept floors and carpets and washed clothes and dishes by hand, these tasks are commonly carried out by a machine today, while walking or cycling to work or to the
25、shops has been replaced in many cases by a car journey-or even working or shopping electronically from home. Many tasks at work are now also automated. Eating habits, too, have changed radically. We may be voracious (狼吞虎咽的 ) consumers of TV cookery shows, but some scholars point out that we watch th
26、em as entertainment rather than rushing off immediately afterwards to recreate the featured dishes. In fact, ready meals and fast food often replace home-prepared and cooked food, especially during the week, and different members of the family tend to eat when they want to rather than waiting for a
27、meal to be ready to sit down together. We have also become a nation of “grazers“ - picking at snacks throughout the day rather than confining the bulk of our consumption to three set mealtimes. Unfortunately, many of our favorite and readily available snacks, fast foods and takeaway meals are heavy
28、on fat or sugar and short on fruit and vegetables. While this is not harmful in itself if used as an occasional treat, the situation becomes more serious when they form too large a proportion of the diet. These dietary changes are also affecting children. A 1999 study estimated that between 5 and 15
29、 per cent of children of school age were overweight or obese, with the true number thought to be even higher. 21. What does the author imply by saying “some of us are eating ourselves into an early grave“ (Line 2, Para 1)? A. Some people eat too much in their daily lives, they pay no attention to th
30、eir health. B. Some of us like eating in a grave. C. Unhealthy eating habits will result in illness, even death. D. Peoples weight poses a serious threat to their health. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason for being overweight and obesity? A. Lack of exercise. B.
31、Changing eating habits. C. A sedentary lifestyle. D. Not sweeping floors and carpets or washing clothes and dishes by hand. 23. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Peoples eating habits have changed radically in recent years. B. Peoples lifestyles have changed, changed lifestyles have
32、an influence on peoples health. C. The fundamental cause of being overweight and obesity is the fact that people are simply consuming more calories than they use up, and the excess is stored as fat. D. Many tasks in daily life are now automated. 24. Which of the following is INCORRECT according to t
33、he passage? A. For most people, to a large extent, watching TV cookery shows is to learn how to recreate the featured dishes. B. Overweight and obesity may be caused by genetic reasons. C. Consuming too much fat or sugar is harmful to ones health. D. Home-prepared and cooked food are often replaced
34、by ready made meals and fast food. 21 25. The authors attitude towards the current situation of being overweight and obesity is _. A. positive B. neutral C. suspicious D. realistic Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: As parents, we want our children to reach their full
35、 academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals. There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a
36、 goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capa
37、city, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have. What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, an
38、d a reverence (尊重 )for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose - a moral compass - to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values. While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistent
39、ly is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult, and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions. Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to
40、 building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please“ and “Thank you“. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world. Lov
41、ing, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble. The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede(调解 ) graciousl
42、y for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others. 26. To provide their children with a moral compass, adults should_. A.
43、encourage their children to learn more knowledge about sports or music B. encourage their children to be a man with high integrity C. support their children when they have problems D. set a good example and give positive instructions to children 27. According to the author, people with a moral compa
44、ss are the kind of people who _. A. can reach their full academic potential B. can lead a decent life 22 C. know what to do D. have developed characteristics and values such as respect for others 28. Why does the author talk about teaching “Please“ and “Thank you“ (Line 4, Para 5)? A. To demonstrate
45、 that saying “Please“ and “Thank you“ is a good habit. B. To demonstrate that politeness is the nature of a moral compass. C. To demonstrate that politeness helps the child get along in the world. D. To demonstrate that reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior. 29. Which
46、of the following can express the main idea of the last passage? A. Adults should treat children with love. B. Adults should have more positive communication with children. C. Adults should treat children with respect and care. D. Adults should provide a positive model of how to behave for children.
47、30. Which of the following can serve as the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Your Children an Academically Excellent Student. B. How to Explore Your Childs Potential. C. How to Mold a Moral Child. D. How to Make Your Child a Versatile Student. Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on
48、 the following passage: Expansion of cities, destruction of forests, erosion of fields and rising demand for water are likely to threaten human and ecological health in many countries for at least a generation, according to a new United Nations report on environmental trends. The world has seen significant environmental progress in recent years, says the report, which was released yesterday by the United Nations Environment Program. Population growth is slowing,
