小学英语时态专项训练.doc

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1、课程教案 时态专题模块一:现在进行时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1. Im drawing pictures.2. Im reading a book in the library.3. She is jumping.4. Its eating bananas.5. Theyre climbing trees.6. He is swimming.PresentationI. 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。II. 请看下列例子:Iamreading a bookin the classroom.M

2、aryisswimmingin the sea.Theyareeating lunchnow.主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III现在进行时的句型结构及举例:句式句型结构及例子肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now.否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom.一般疑问句式Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形

3、式+ 其他Are you having a picnic? No, we arent.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.特殊疑问句式疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式?疑问词+ be +现在分词+其他?What are the ants eating? Honey. be动词的用法口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it), 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则:变化规则例子一般在动词词尾加ingtalk-talking, bu

4、y-buying辅音字母+e结尾的动词,去e+ingmake-making, write-writing以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾为单辅音字母的动词,将词尾辅音字母双写+ingput-puttingbegin-beginningV. 常用的时间词语和短语:now, look, listen, these days等Practice练一练一写出下列动词的现在分词形式:动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweeprunhaveseesingdancewalk二单项选择:1. Listen! She_ in the kitc

5、hen.A. is doing the dishes B. do the dishesC. to do the dishing D. are doing the dishes 2. They _ TV in the evening.A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches3. Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. not jumping B. not riding C. not running D. not taking4. She is _ swimming these days.A. learni

6、ng B. learn C. learns5. There is a monkey _ under the big tree.A. sit B. sitting C. is sitting6. Is she _ something now?A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats7. _ are you eating ? Im eating _ pears.A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some 三用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. _ you _(fly)a kite? Yes, _.2. _ he_ (t

7、alk) with me? Yes, _.3. I _ (sing) an English song.4. What _ he_ (mend)?5. My mother_(watch TV) in the living room.6. Look! There butterflies _(fly) in the sky.7. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.四句型转换:1. They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2. The elephant is drinking water. (改成一般疑问句)

8、_3. Im writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)_4. Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_模块二:一般将来时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. They will go hiking next Sunday.4. I am going to meet my best frie

9、nd this afternoon.5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.PresentationI. 一般将来时的定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II. 请看下列例子:Iam going to watch TVthis eveningHeis going to watch TVthis eveningTheyare going to play footballafter school.主语可以是人或物,也可以是人称

10、代词be动词要根据主语变化,要跟主语一致动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末Iwillread a bookin the classroom.Marywillgo shoppingtomorrow.Theywilleat lunchin the restaurant.主语是实际的人/物,可用代词will动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例:句式be going to式will式肯定式主语+be going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)He is going to plant trees this weekend.主语+will+动词原形

11、+(表示将来的时间)He will plant trees this weekend. 否定式主语+be not going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)We are not going to watch TV together.主语+will+ not+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)We will not watch TV together.一般疑问式Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)?Are they going to take a trip this Sunday?Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)?Will they take a trip t

12、his Sunday?注:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(what/when/who/ where/how等)+一般疑问句式?What are you going to do this evening?How are they going to get there?III. 常用的时间词语和短语:next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等IV. be going to 和will的区别:be go

13、ing to与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比,be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作,其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的;而will通常带有说话人的主观想法,如表示“预见”,其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如:Im going to be an English teacher. On Sunday, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. That will be fun! You will be better soon.Practice练一练:一选择题:1. What are you

14、going to do on the weekend?I _ going to take a trip.A. am B. are C. is2. He will_ his grandfather this evening.A. visit B. visited C. visiting3. _? Yes, I am.A. Am I going to the cinema tomorrowB. Are you going to the bookstore this weekendC. Is he going to the bookstore5. Im going to the birthday p

15、arty next week.It_ fun!A. is B. will be C. is going to be6. Mary _ going to_ a picture this weekend.A. is; painting B. are; paint C. is; painting D. is; paint二用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a party this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Its Friday today. What

16、_ she_ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.4. Mary_ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. David_ (give) a stamp show next Monday.三句型转换:1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?2. Im going to g

17、et up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. Ill go and join with them. (改为否定句)_ go_ join them.4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ meet in the park at 10:30.5. She is going to play pingpong after school. (对画线部分提问)_ _ she_ _ _ after school?6. She is going to go

18、swimming. (改为否定句)She _ going to go swimming.四请根据答句写问句:1. _? She will go there with her parents.2. _? Hell go to the gym.3. _? Ill go there by bus.4. _? Well have Chinese class.5. _? Theyre going to play football.模块三:一般现在时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1. The sky is blue.2. I get up at six every day.3. The

19、earth goes around the sun.4. He usually goes to school by bike.5. They are not students.PresentationI. 一般现在时的定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。II. 请看下列例子:Iama student.Hegets up at 7:00 every day.Theyaremy parents.Lucylikessinging.主语可以是人或物,也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化,要跟主语一致/ 行为动词也要根据主语的变化,当主语是三单时,动词

20、要加s/es;当主语是非三单时,动词用原形。其他III. 一般现在时的句型结构及举例:1. be动词的变化句式句型结构及例子肯定式主语+be动词(am/ is/ are) +其他I am a girl. 否定式主语+be动词(am/ is/ are) +not+其他He is not a student.一般疑问句式Be动词+主语+其他?Are you a worker?特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is my pencil?2. 行为动词的变化句式句型结构及例子肯定句主语+行为动词+其他We study English every day.否定句主语+助动词(dont/do

21、esnt)+动词原形+其他I dont like pork.He doesnt like often play football.一般疑问句助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他?Do you often play football?Does she go to work by bike?特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句?How do you go to school?How does your mother go to work?IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则:构成规则例词一般情况下,直接+scook-cooks, live-lives, like-likes, read-reads

22、以s, x, sh, ch,o结尾的动词,词尾+eswatch-watches, do-does, wash-washes, go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i+essyudy-studiesV. 常用的时间词语和短语:every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on Sundays等Practice练一练:一写出下列动词的第三人称单数:drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _stu

23、dy_ brush_ do_ teach_二用括号内动词的适当形式填空:1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?

24、8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15. She _(go) to school from

25、 Monday to Friday.16. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday三单项选择:1. I _the piano on Sundays. A. play B. am play C. playing D. plays2. _ your mother _lunch at home? A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has D. Do, has 3. My father_ in Beijing but I _in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, li

26、ve D. lives, lives4. We _have lunch at 12:00 every day. A. doesnt B. arent C. dont D. didnt5. He doesnt _ that. A. does B. do C. did D. /6. _ you listen to English in the morning? A. Do B. Are C. Does D. Am 7. Does Jim have a pear? Yes, he _.A. Is B. have C. do D. does8. I dont_ breakfast, but my si

27、ster_. A. has, has B. have, doesnt C. has, have D. have, does9. What _she do? She is a teacher. She _ French.A. is, teach B. does, teach C. does, teaches D. do, teaches10. She _ fishing with her sister every Sunday. A. is going B. shall go C. go D. goes四按照要求改写句子:1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (

28、改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada. (

29、对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)_五改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sunday

30、s. _模块四:一般过去时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1. I was a student last year.2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.3. They watched a movie yesterday.4. Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday.5. We went ice-skating last winter.PresentationI. 一般过去时的定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常

31、反复发生的动作。II. 请看下列例子:Iwasa student.Hegot up at 7:00 yesterday.Theywent to visittheir grandparents.Lucy and LilystudiedEnglish together last night.主语可以是人或物,也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化而变化,要跟主语一致,变为过去时/行为动词也要相应的变为过去时其他III. 一般过去时的句型结构及举例:句式be动词实义动词肯定句主语+be动词(was/were)+其他Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.主语+动词的过去式+其他

32、I went hiking last Sunday. 否定句主语+ be动词(was/were) + not+其他There were not so many tall buildings 20 years ago.主语+didnt+动词原形+其他They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑问句Be动词(was/were) +主语+其他?Were you a teacher?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Did you read books last night?特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?How was your weekend?疑问词+did+主语

33、+动词原形+其他?What did you do?IV一般过去时谓语动词的形式1)be动词的一般过去式人称主语一般现在时be动词的形式一般过去时be动词的形式I amwasyouarewerehe/she/itiswaswe/you/theyarewere2) 实义动词的一般过去式A规则动词构成规则例词一般直接在动词后面+edwatch-watched, clean-cleaned以e结尾的动词直接+ddance-danced, close-closed以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i+edcarry-carried, study-studied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅

34、音字母,在+edstop-stoppedB不规则动词小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswashavehadswimswamareweregowentsingsangbuyboughtgetgotseesawcomecameleaveleftsaysaiddodidmakemadesetsetdrawdrewmeetmetsweepsweptdrinkdrankputputtelltoldeataterunrantaketookflyflewreadreadteachtaughtfindfoundriderodewritewroteV. 常用的时间词

35、语和短语:last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago等Practice练一练一写出下列动词的过去式:isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do_二用动词的适当形式填空:1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) h

36、igh on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go)

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