1、辩论类作文第一段(1) 1句话描述背景（Over the last several years/Over the last decades/These days, a growing number of people have been v-ing/It is quite common these days for to/It is a common practice forto/When it comes to whethershould/Theres a growing tendency these days forto/There is no doubt that/In recent y
2、ears,has been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate. It seems that;plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern in public/There has long been a heated discussion about whether+句子/设问句开头/数据开头According to a recent survey/research/套句）(2) 摆出对方观点Some people/educators/res
3、earchersare strongly against it/oppose to it, claiming that may have a negative influence onObviously, if.it mayHowever, ifit may be extremely valuable for them.(3) 摆出自己观点（也可摆出一方观点+另一方观点+一句话引出下文）或摆出另一方观点+自己观点+一句话引出下文欣赏非机械开头：1. In recent years, the internet has been gaining its popularity at an amazi
4、ng rate. It seems that anyone who knows little about the internet is out of date and lags behind the times. The internet plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the world.2. 现代科技是否有助于学生学习： It is undeniable that developing technologies have brought tremendous be
5、nefits, especially in learning area. Leaning has become easier than before. For example, today, new devices, such as MP3 or MD players, are offered in market and relevant learning materials are easily and free to be downloaded on the internet. However3. 语言文化的多样性的原因：Nowadays people all over the world
6、, especially the young people seem to live in the same way. They drink Coco-Cola, eat McDonalds hamburgers, and see the movies such as Star Wars, made by Hollywood. Instead of their own countrys traditional festivals, they even celebrate Christmas. It is an undeniable fact that In my opinion, there
7、are two main reasons. 第二段：Those who favor thathas many advantages give their reasons as follows. In the first place,bring many conveniences（带来便利）. For exampleIn the second place, also play an important educational role. +举例论证或对比论证（e.g. Unlike those who indulge solely in academic studies, students ta
8、king up part-time jobs have far more opportunities to get in touch with the rest of the world. For instance, a student serving as a part-time waiter or waitress in a restaurant can learn to assess and satisfy the needs of different customers; a part-time jobber who acts as a salesperson has a chance
9、 to promote his products, negotiate with the buyers ）Moreover, sth enables/allows/helps sb to.(数据/举例/对比/道理论证)第三段：Inevitably, on the other side, others advocate thathas many weaknesses. For one thing, can lead to problems.For another, it also has a negative impact on sb because/ Whats more, sth also
10、contribute to sth so greatly 第四段：结尾见模板解释型作文第一段：参考辩论型写作欣赏：青少年犯罪：Pistol shooting, gun flashes, people screaming hysterically and running in panic, confusion everywhere. This is not a scene from a Hollywood movie, but a recent shooting incident at an American school. The most appalling thing was that t
11、he emotionless and brutal killer was a teenager boy. This is a typical example of the increasingly disturbing panorama of juvenile crimes plaguing our society. (基础好的学生：3-4句话交代背景 基础弱的学生：1-2句话交代背景+套句：As far as I am concerned, there are several reasons for this phenomenon.)In the first place, the juven
12、ile delinquency can be attributable to the rising divorce rate and family violence. It is reported that the juvenile delinquency is proportional to the high divorce rate. In such families, children are usually not properly taken care of, and to make things worse, their psychology may probably be dis
13、torted. Also, living in a family full of violence, children take it for granted that violence is the best way to resolve problems and they are likely to adopt the measure of “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth”. Thus, it is likely that such children may easily be lead astray and even worse, t
14、hey may embark on the criminal road.What is more, the over-description of violence on the media is another vital cause to be considered. Nowadays, many programs are full of crime, violence, pornography and bloody contents; they are often glorified and polished to attract youngsters eyes and to be co
15、nveniently imitated. Watching too many of these programs, children may become isolated, violent and aggressive. Thus, their committing crime seems easy to be understood. Given the seriousness of this problem, we have no alternatives but to adopt some feasible and effective measures. To begin with, r
16、elevant laws should be set down and implemented to crack down youth crimes. What is more, the families should be reinforced and proper guidance and support should be given to the youth. Finally, crime, violence, pornography and bloody contents shown in media should be banned and the measures to redu
17、ce stress from both education and society should be rendered to youngsters. Only when these measures are taken will the rate of juvenile delinquency fall down. Some people contend（认为） that advertising has positive impact on society while others think it also has negative influence. Discuss. 开头段 Adve
18、rtising has become prevalent in the contemporary society and vast billboards, TV commercials and flyers（传单） are all exerting profound impact on modern life. In the meantime, whether advertising is a blessing or a curse has sparked spirited (激烈的) debate. Some people argue （认为） that advertising has on
19、ly beneficial influence on our lives while many others contend that it has detrimental （有害的）effect as well. （改写原题观点，如果原题中只有一个观点，最好把相反的观点写出来。） Personally, I am in favor of the former (latter) view. （表示自己的观点）表示利与弊的英文： advantages and disadvantages strengths and weaknesses the upside and the downside /
20、pros and cons / boons and banes 主体段1 Admittedly, advertising may also carry considerable potential drawbacks. To begin with, a vast number of online advertisements may harm the Internet users lives. To illustrate, email spamming （群发） may fill up ones email box with junk emails and worse yet, （递进）man
21、y of these junk emails could destroy PCs with viruses or Trojan horses. Moreover, a high percentage of advertisements in the media are misleading ones. Today, it seems that many drug companies give false information about their products, which has rendered （让变成什么状态） a host of customers afraid to buy
22、 medicine. 主体段2 Despite this, advertising has brought numerous benefits. In the first place, advertisements inform us about the latest products on the market. In general, with the help of ads, customers can make shopping more economical and less time-consuming. In the second place, elaborate （包含了很多劳
23、动，变成了精心制作）advertisements can be a genuine art form. Indeed, instead of wasting our time, creative ads can afford us diverse amusements, thereby （后面是动名词）immensely brightening up our lives. Last but not least, some advertising in the media can motivate people to contribute to charities. As a matter of
24、 fact, I would be hard-pressed to imagine how charities can get enough funds without the help of non-profit ads. （我很难想象相反的事情发生）结尾段 In the final analysis, I concede that the proliferation （扩散） of the advertising industry does not come without any adverse effects. (概括让步段的观点) However, the benefits crea
25、ted by advertising far outweigh the disadvantages. （说清楚自己更倾向的观点） Overall, I am convinced that we should further promote the development of advertising and meanwhile get this industry better-regulated. 辩论类范文 分析类范文 What are the causes of water scarcity? Explain your own solutions to it.开头段 In present-
26、day society, the human race is advancing at an staggering rate in a host of arenas. (领域) However, attending all the benefits created by high-tech innovations have come some sufferings; and the lack of fresh water is manifest among them. A recent survey conducted by Green peace revealed that over two
27、 thirds of the nations in the world were afflicted with severe water shortage.Hence, it is essential that we ascertain （find） the causes of this phenomenon and identify the effective solutions. hence thus , therefore, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, accordingly crucial-essential, vitall
28、y important, imperative, vital, critical, key ascertain-pinpoint, identify, determine , analyse, explore, examine, investigate phenomenon-problem, situation, worrying issue, disturbing issue solution-remedy 同义词代换 主体段1 As I see it , the causes of the present water crisis are multiple. First of all, i
29、t is generally arguable that the population explosion is the root cause of the crisis. To illustrate, over the past half century, the world population has more than doubled and this growth rate shows no sign of slowing down; therefore, household and industrial use of water has been shooting up since
30、 the end of World War II. Further, the widespread deterioration (恶化) of the Earths ecosystem is a major cause of this situation. For instance, currently a vast number of factories dump their waste into rivers and lakes, which seriously undermines （破坏）the worlds ecosystem. Finally, the over exploitat
31、ion of water resources plays a pivotal role in water shortage. Obviously, today only in very few countries do the citizens have the awareness of the importance of saving water and using water properly. As a consequence, a vast amount of fresh water is wasted on a daily basis. 主体段2 Given the severity
32、 of the water shortage, we have no option but to take stringent measures to address this problem. To begin with, governments in all countries should give priority to the controlling of the staggering increase of the population. More specifically, it is essential that other nations learn from Chinas
33、success in curbing（抑制什么不好的东西） its population surge over the past two decades. Then, the concept of sustainable development should be propagated in the international community. Indeed, any form of overexploiting natural resources must be forbidden while preservation of the ecosystem should be respect
34、ed, honored and funded. Last but not least, man must do his utmost to find alternative sources of fresh water. For example, research has proved that we can transform sea water into drinking water with the help of modern technology 结尾段 In sum , causes of the shortage of fresh water are manifold. Ther
35、efore, we should take effective steps, including birth control, promotion of sustainable development and research about new water resources, to alleviate this modern-day scourge. 支持句20个常用连接词 轻量级连接词 ; therefore 因此 , which 引导定语从句，修饰前面的主句 Although , 尽管 Since / As , 因为 instead of 而是 中量级连接词 As a matter o
36、f fact, 事实上 Indeed, 确实 Obviously, 显而易见， Even though, 尽管 It seems that 看起来 重量级连接词 Otherwise, 否则 rather than 而是 In general=By and large 一般来说 Apparently, 很明显， More precisely,更准确地说 骨灰级连接词 , thereby + verb + ing 句中连词，“以此达到的目的” I would be hard-pressed to imagine that 我很难想象 More specifically, 更具体的说 In terms of , 在 方面， Overall ,总体上看
