1、饮食英语词汇大全一、蔬菜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 preserved szechuan
2、 pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 e
3、ggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 二、水果: pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘
4、蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 柚子，文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番
5、石榴 banana 香蕉 三、seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖调味品： 番茄酱ketchup 芥末mustard 调味品relish 酸黄瓜p
6、ickles 橄榄olives 胡椒粉pepper 香料spice 蛋黄酱mayonnaise （菜）油（cooking）oil 橄榄油oliver oil 醋vinegar 沙拉酱salad dressing 盐salt 酱油soy sauce 盐salt 糖 suger 味精monosodium glutamate 醋vinegar 酱油soy 油 soil 茴香fennel 胡椒粉pepperA. 面粉类麵粉中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low prote
7、in flour高筋麵粉筋麵根麵高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉澄粉澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地
8、瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰國生粉太白粉地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亞粉嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉泡打粉泡大粉速發粉蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉小蘇打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉 c
9、ream of tartar卡士達粉蛋黃粉吉士粉吉時粉 custard powder卡士達克林姆奶皇餡蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在來米粉在萊米粉再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽麥芽粉
10、wheat germ小麥蛋白麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母酒餅 yeastibu roti麵包糠麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿楓樹糖漿楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麥芽糖 maltosemalt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 am
11、azake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖爪哇紅糖 palm sugargula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂糖粗砂糖 white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar細砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caste
12、r sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜點綴霜 icingfrosting蜜葉糖甜葉菊 steviahoney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜 aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的
13、英文名) C. 抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flouralmond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉仙草 grass jelly椰絲椰茸椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子凍果凍粉啫喱 jelly魚膠粉吉利丁明膠 gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine大菜大菜絲菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alka
14、line waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢 vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精雲尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉香蘭粉 ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan班蘭精香蘭精 pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essence essence皮屑 grated
15、zestgrated rindD. 牛油奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter 瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 豬油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat酥油雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream鮮奶油忌廉鮮忌廉 creamwhipping cream包括1 light whipp
16、ing cream 2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream 3 double creampure cream酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶鮮奶鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶淡奶奶水蒸發奶蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilksweetened condensed milk起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪
17、斯卡波尼起司馬司卡膨起司馬斯卡波涅起司義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese優格乳果酸奶酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurtE. 麵包麵飽 bread土司麵包吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派批 pie塔撻 tart凍派凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog
18、可麗餅 crepe煎餅熱餅薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯慕思 mousse布甸布丁 pudding司康比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆腰果腰果仁介壽果 cash
19、ew nut花生 peanut瓜子南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃 walnut杏仁杏仁片扁桃 almond北杏苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果阿月渾子 pistachio堅果澳洲堅果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士蘭龍眼昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山
20、胡桃胡桃 pecan石鼓仔馬加拉油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut 龍眼乾龍眼肉桂圓圓肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃露桃車梨子 glace cherrycandied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapplecandied
21、pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrupG. 味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits
22、加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley西贾米 S
23、ago 沙莪粒西米小茨丸 pearl sagopearl tapioca紅豆沙烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds 蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotuspaste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peeldried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dr
24、ied beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-er 黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sush
25、i nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar 蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish 鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instan
26、t noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles 餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper.Vegetables tomato 番茄,西红柿 asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜 aubergine, eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆 beet, beetroot 甜菜 pepper 胡椒 pimiento 甜椒 po
27、tato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜 cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜 chive 葱 fennel 茴香 cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow 嫩葫芦 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onion 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 tarragon 狭叶青蒿 thyme 百里香 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟 broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper
28、 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟 chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥 cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion 蒲公英 French bean 法国菜豆 gherkin 嫩黄瓜 horseradish 辣根 Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜 kale 无头甘蓝 kohlrabi 甘蓝 laurel 月桂 lentil 兵豆 lettuce 莴苣 lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹 parsnip 欧防风 pea 豌豆 rhubarb 大黄 salsi
29、fy 婆罗门参 sorrel 掌叶大黄 truffle 块菌 turnip 芜菁 watercress 豆瓣菜红烧海参 sea slugs with brown sauce ElD?YN2鸡绒海参 sea slugs with chicken cream c3海参锅巴 sea slugs with crisp rice R4什锦海参 mixed sea slugs r75虾子海参 shrimp eggs & sea slugs ;6红烧明虾 fried prawns with brown sauce )%#017炸明虾 prawn cutlets R.8烧明虾 broiled Prawns w
30、ith chili sauce /9椒盐明虾 prawns with spiced salt qOB10煎明虾段 fried prawns sections SUuk.11干烧龙虾 broiled lobster with chili sauce 6ai0Y512铁扒龙虾 grilled lobster iRP&X13烤龙虾 broiled lobster m9gr614龙虾浓汽 bisque of lobster .*Do15腰果虾仁 fried shrimps with cashew nuts ;16笋炒虾仁 fried shrimps with bamboo shoots #Lh6tl1
31、7青豆虾仁 fried shrimps with green peas Bl8PG18茄汁虾仁 fried shrimps with tomato sauce Q3VQz19清炒虾仁 shrimps saute WDbd:20虾仁豆腐 shrimps with bean curd lF21茄汁虾球 shrimp balls with tomato sauce lh_22锅巴虾仁 fried shrimps with crisp rice Y/LD/h23豆苗虾仁 fried shrimps with bean-leaf KC24盐焗虾 salted shrimps K0xf/D25凰尾虾 ph
32、oenix tail prawns xA2U26油爆虾 sauteed shrimps z0:ku27豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimps with fermented soya beans BeIB28虾仁炒蛋 fried shrimps omelet DPBT29玉兰虾球 prawn ba11s & broccoli E8?Tj30炒虾腰 fried shrimp & pig kidney HZ231炒虾球 fried shrimp balls (wn32炸虾球 shrimps fritters F,I!?33虾仁炒饭 fried rice with shrimps E,:P!34面拖虾
33、shrimp fritter lv*$35芙蓉蟹肉 crab meat with egg $+ru36炒蟹肉 fried crab meat P+n37蟹肉芥兰 broccoli with crab meat (38醉蟹 wine preserved crab :39蟹扒鲜菇 mushrooms with crab meat a=*kjK40蟹肉粟米奠 sweet corn with crab meat x.|n常見海鮮魚類的中英文名Squid 魷魚、槍烏賊= CalamariCuttlefish 墨魚，花枝, 烏賊。 墨斗魚Octopus 章魚，八爪魚。Crawfish 小龙虾， 即Cray
34、fishLobster 龍蝦。Mantis shrimp 濑尿虾， 皮皮虾Urchin 海膽Scallop 扇貝，帶子 幹了就是瑶柱就是俗称的干贝Abalone 鮑魚Oyster 牡蠣, 生蠔Mussel 青口，海虹，蚌类、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 大蝦Shrimp 小蝦Clam 蛤蜊，花蚬，海瓜子Winkle 田螺eel 鳗鱼caviar 魚子醬Silver sea perch，Barramundi 盲曹，军曹鱼，大口鱸魚。Sardine 沙丁魚。Tuna 金槍魚，吞拿魚。Red snapper 紅鯛魚, 红立鱼Trout 鱒魚。Salmon 三文魚，鮭魚，大馬哈魚。Cod 魚。
35、Perch 河鱸魚。chinese perch， 或mandarin fish 鳜鱼Mackerel 鯖、鮐魚，馬鮫。Ribbonfish， Beltfish， 帶魚。Shark 鯊魚 肉叫FLAKE,Swordfish 劍魚，Bass 鱸魚,Flounder， Plaice，比目魚,又叫龍利Mullet 烏魚，魚Corvine黃花魚。清蒸或黃燜bream globefish , toadfish 河豚Tiger Grouper老虎斑Grouper 黑石斑Halibut 大比目魚Catfish 海鯰魚淡水魚類Grass carp, 草魚，鲩鱼、混子、草鲩Crucian Carp 鯽魚Tilap
36、ia 羅非魚,吳郭魚,非洲鯽魚Common Carp鯉魚walking Catfish 鯰魚，鲇鱼，又称作胡子鲢、黏鱼、塘虱鱼，生仔鱼loach 泥鰍goldfish 金鱼海鲜SEAFOODabalone鲍鱼anchovy凤尾鱼ballonfish河豚blackcarp青鱼bream鳊鱼butterfish/pomfret鲳鱼carp鲤鱼clam蛤蜊cod鲟鱼conch海螺congereel海鳗crab螃蟹cruciancarp鲫鱼cuttlefish/inkfish墨鱼driedeel鳗鲞driedshelledshrimp虾米,开洋driedsmallshrimp虾皮driedyellow
37、croaker黄鱼鲞eel黄鳝fieldsnail田螺fishmaw鱼肚globefish河豚hairtail带鱼hake狗鲟jellyfish海蜇kelp海带laver紫菜loach泥鳅lobster龙虾mandarinfish鲑鱼mussel淡菜octopus章鱼oyster牡蛎prawn对虾puffer河豚razorfish/clam蛏子ribbonfish刀鱼riverprawn河虾salmon鲑鱼saltfish咸鱼sardine沙丁鱼seacucumber海参shark鲨鱼sharksfin鱼翅shrimp虾silvercarp鲢鱼snail蜗牛snakehead黑鱼squid鱿鱼
38、turtle甲鱼whitefish白鱼yellowcroaker黄鱼&B Lobster 龙虾carp 鲤鱼 crucian 鲫鱼 chub 鲢鱼 eel 鳗鱼 herring 青鱼, 鲱 mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼 perch 鲈鱼 pike 梭子鱼 salmon 鲑鱼 trout 鳟鱼 anchovy 凤尾鱼 anglerfish 安康鱼 cod 鳕鱼 hake 无须鳕 mackerel 鲭,鲐 plaice 鲽 red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼 ray 鳐鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 sailfish 旗鱼 sea bream 海鲷 sea horse 海马 shark 鲨
39、鱼 skipjack 鲣鱼 sole 舌鳎 swordfish 剑鱼 sturgeon 鲟鱼 sunfish 翻车鱼 tarpon 大海鲢 tunny, tuna 金枪鱼 turbot 大菱鲆 whiting 小无须鳕Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排 Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨 Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根
40、Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗 Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb ripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc. Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc. Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxta
41、ils 牛尾 Paws 凤爪 Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手 Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手 Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛 Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷 Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tend
42、erloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌 Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿 Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗 Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌 Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚 Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整 猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖 （1）X.O.炒萝卜糕 Turnip Cake with XO Sauce （2）八宝饭 Eight Treasure Rice （3）白粥 Plain Rice Porridge （4）XO酱海鲜蛋炒饭 S
