1、第四单元（八上）1. the best movie theater 最好的电影院2. be close to = be near to= be not far from 离近3. buy tickets quickly非快地买票4. the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间5. the most boring songs最乏味的歌曲6. be new in town新来镇上 go camping 去野营7.pretty good/ bad相当好（差劲）8. think of = think about 考虑，想到 in fact 事实上9. show ones tal
2、ents展示某人的才艺10. more and more popular越来越受欢迎11. around the world = all over the world = all through the world 全世界12. have one thing in common有一件相同的事情13.try to do something努力做某事14.What do you think of.？How do you like.?你认为怎么样？15.sing the most beautifully唱得最漂亮16.be up to you to do something由你决定做某事17.pla
3、y a role in doing something在之中起重要作用/ 扮演重要角色,in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。18. get a very good prize得到很好的奖励19. for example例如, for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。相当于for instance20. make up 编造(故事；谎言等) make up 组成；形成；构成 21. the best place to go to on weekends周末的最好去处22. meet my frie
4、nds接朋友/和朋友见面23. the street performers街道表演者24. the place where you can enjoy your time你可以玩得高兴的地方25. one of the small coffee shops 最小的咖啡店之一26. get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan 花5元买一大盘饺子27. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk散步28. the long waiting time很长的等待时间29. take sb./ sth. serio
5、usly 认真对待某人/某事30 choose sb.to do sth.挑选某人去做某事31. The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。32.one ofthe形容词的最高级复数名词，意为最之一 one of the biggest cities in the world世界上最大的城市之一33.the序数词最高级，第几 the second longest river in China 中国的第二长河34.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止相当于up to now，until now，可放在句首、句末或句中。
6、35. So far China has become stronger and stronger. 到目前为止中国已变得越来越强大了。36. Dont worry. Everything goes well so far. 别担心，目前一切良好。37. I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh. 我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。38. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。39. We four students
7、 make up a group. 我们四个学生组成一个组。40.Noodles or dumplings？Its up to you. 吃面条还是水饺？由你决定。41. Its up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。42. Our teacher played a role in choosing the monitor. 我们的老师在挑选班长中起了作用。43. My twin brother and I have some things in common. 我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。44.Many people here，for exam
8、ple，Tom，would like to have a rest. 这儿的许多人，例如汤姆想休息一下。45. Many countries speak English ,such as Australia，Canada and Holland. 许多国家说英语，例如澳大利亚，加拿大和荷兰。47. Few people take the saying seriously. 几乎没人认真对待这句谚语。 48. They took me seriously at the party yesterday. 他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。 49. And one great thing about t
9、hem is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于它们的一件重要的事是：它们给人们提供了一个实现梦想的途径。50.形容词和副词的最高级的用法：（1）最高级的比较范围:形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)（2）形容词和副词最高级的变化：规则变化:1.greatgreatest；longlongest 2largelargest；ni
10、cenicest 3fatfattest；thinthinnest 4happyhappiest；easyeasiest 5comfortablemost comfortable； interesting- most interesting a1.一般在词后加est，longest 2以不发音的e结尾的，直接加st，nicest 3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加est，funniest 4重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双 写辅音字母，再加est，biggest 5多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加most（interesting, exciting, outgoing, boring,
11、hard-working, talented, crowded, creative, expensive, excellent, popular, comfortable, cheaply, quickly, quietly, loudly, clearly, comfortably, beautiful(ly) careful(ly), serious(ly),记住这些形容词和副词的比较级在前面加more,最高级加the most.）b.不规则变化的： good/wellbetter-best，bad/ill/ badlyworse-worst，many/ muchmore- most，littleless-least，farfarther/further-farthest/furthest
