1、常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage,
2、demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convi
3、nced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, pr
4、ocure, induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce
5、 to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keepat the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，d
6、rastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take pl
7、ace24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, con
8、sist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparisonwith，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
9、33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to
10、put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, il
11、l (有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有be lessimpressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army o
12、f, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harborthe idea that.同理用most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the
13、view that, it is widely shared that ,it isuniversally acknowledged that) 替think( 因为是书面语， 所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly
14、 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词， 副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growingpopularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing 替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly
15、,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. beinterested in18.capture ones attention 替换attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect20.be indicative
16、 of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process 是过
17、程的意思)27. interaction 替换communication28.frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent
18、 = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordi
19、nary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackl
20、e =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于
21、：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happine
22、ss = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liab
23、ility12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspir
24、e after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of逻辑关系：一、And 并列关系(and)in addition / and / similarly / likewi
25、se/ as well as / besides / furthermore / also /moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat /afterwards三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果/ 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result
26、 / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in thatcase / admittedly四、Contrast 转折(but )表对前面论述的转折/ 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand / despite/ in spite of / though / although / but / on the contrary /otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonethe
27、less / in contrast五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定/ 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on七、Time 时间(when )before / since / as / until / me
28、anwhile/ at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述/in short / in a word九、Example 举例(for example) for example / for instance/ just as / in particular / such as/ namely十、Reason 原因( because) since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reasonwhy / in other words / leads to / cause_
