英语单词大全.docx

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1、abandon vt.放弃abruptly ad.突然absorb vt.使精神贯注abstract a.抽象的abuse n.责骂abuse vt.滥用academy n.专科院校,中等学校access n.接近accomplishment n.成就accord n.调和,一致account n.考虑accountant n.会计accumulate vt.积累,累积accumulate vt.积累,累积accusation n.罪名,谴责accuse vt.谴责acquaint vt.使认识acquire vt.获得acquisition n.获得across ad.阔act n.(戏剧的

2、)一幕action n.战斗adamant a.不动摇的add vt.增添addition n.增添物adjustment n.调整admittedly ad.公认地adopt vt.采纳adore vt.崇拜adorn vt.装饰adult n.成年人advance a.(只作定语)预先的advance n.进展advantage n.有利条件advent n.出现advertisement n.广告advertiser n.做广告的人advise vt.劝告,建议advisory a.咨询的Aegean a.爱琴海的afflict vt.使苦恼agonizing a.使人坐卧不安的agre

3、eable a.宜人的agriculture n.农业air vt.发表air-flight n.班机,航班air-raid n.空袭alarm n.惊恐alarm n.警报alien a.外国的alike ad.一样地all-night a.通霄的alone ad.仅,只along ad.向前alongside prep.在.旁边alter vt.改变,改动alternative a.两者挑一的amass vt.积聚amaze vt.使惊奇amber-like a.琥珀色的ambition n.抱负ambitious a.野心勃勃的amount n.数额amply ad.足够地amuseme

4、nt n.开心,逗乐anchor vi.下锚annual a.一年一度的anonymous a.匿名的ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预期,预料antique n.古玩antique furniture n.古老家俱anxiety n.忧虑,担忧anxious a.急要的,渴望的aphides n.蚜虫apologetic a.道歉的apologize vi.道歉appeal n.感染力appeal vi.有吸引力appearance n.露面,出场appoint vt.任命appreciate vt.重视apstream ad.向上游arc light n.弧光灯arcade n

5、.有拱廊的街道archaeologist n.考古学家architectural a.建筑学的archway n.拱形门廊arduous a.艰苦的argue vi.争论argument n.争吵aristocrat n.贵族arithmetical a.算术的army n.大群arouse vt.唤起arrange vt.排列article n.物品artificial a.人工的artistic a.艺术的ascertain vt.查明ashamed a.羞愧ashtray n.烟灰缸assail vt.缠住assemble vt.装配assess vt.估价assiduously ad.

6、勤奋地associate vt.使发生联系assorted a.各式各样的assume vt.假定assumption n.设想asterisk n.星号astound vt.使吃惊astride prep.跨astronomer n.天文学家atmosphere n.大气attach vt.系,缚attach vt.喜爱,依恋attack vt.攻击attack vt.攻击attainment n.达到attend vi.照料attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attract vt.吸引audience n.听众,观众,接见,拜见automatically ad.自然而然地automation n.

7、自动化available a.可得到的awe n.敬畏,怕background n.背景backwater n.回水处,回水back-yard n.后院baggage n.行李bake vt.烤balcony n.阳台band n.伙,帮bar n.棒;栅,栏bare a.赤裸的barely ad.仅仅bargain vi. n.讨价还价base n.底部be glued to vt.盯着bear vt.负荷bearing n.关系,联系beat vt.打败bedraggle vt.(在泥水中)拖湿beekeeper n.养蜂人beetle n.甲虫befall vt.降临到.(指坏事)beg

8、 vt.乞讨being n.存在beings n.人belong vi.住belongings n.行李bend vt.(把目光等)集中benefit vi.受益benefit n.好处,受益bet vt.打赌betray vt.暴露bewildering a.令人无所适从的bewilderment n.为难beyond prep.超出.之外beyond prep.(表示范围)超出bind vt.使结合birth n.出生bit n.小片bite vt.咬bitterly ad.厉害地blackberry n.黑莓blackberry n.黑莓blacken vt.使.变黑blame vt.责

9、怪blank a.空白的blare vi.发嘟嘟声block n.街区board vt.上(车船,飞机)board n.船舷boathook n.有钩的篙子boathouse n.船库boatman n.船夫body n.身子bomb vt.轰炸book-keeper n.薄记员booming a.轰响的boot n.(汽车的)车箱bore vt.钻boredom n.烦恼,无聊bother n.麻烦bother vt.烦扰bottom n.底boulder n.大石块bound a.必定的boundary n.边界boxer n.拳击手boxing n.拳击brake vt.刹(车)brea

10、th-taking a.惊人的breed vt.培育brief a.简短的briefly ad.短暂地brilliantly ad.灿烂地brown paper n.牛皮纸bullion n.金条bump vi.碰撞bump vt.颠簸地行驶bumpy a.崎岖不平的bundle n.包袱burglar n.盗贼burnt a.烧焦的burriedly ad.急忙地bus ride乘公共汽车Byron拜伦(英国诗人)cabinet n.橱cable n.海底电报;缆索cage n.鸟笼calculate vt.计算calender n.日历call-box n.电话间camera n.摄像机c

11、anal n.运河cancel vt.取消cap n.(笔的)套capacity n.负载能力capsize vi.(船)倾覆capsule n.宇宙容器capture vt.引起,赢得cardboard n.硬纸板care n.小心,忧虑cargo n.货物Caribbean n.加勒比海carpenter n.木匠carve vt.镌刻case n.情况;案例cast vt.选派.扮演角色casualty n.伤亡人员catastrophe n.大祸cater vi.迎合(常与for连用)cattle n.家畜,牲口cause n.事业;理由caveman n.洞人cavern n.大山洞

12、、大洞穴cease vi.停止ceiling n.天花板celebration n.庆祝会cell n.单人牢房chain n.一连串;链子,链条chalk-mark n.粉笔记号champagne n.香槟酒chance n.机会chaos n.混乱characteristic n.特征Charlie Chaplin查理?卓别林chasm n.(地壳的)陷窟chat n.聊天cheerfully ad.高兴地cherish vt.抱有(?chest n.箱子Chicago芝加哥(美国城市)chief n.头目china n.瓷器chip vt.凿chug vi.嘎嚓嘎嚓地响chunk n.(

13、厚)块circumstance n.(常用复数)情况citizen n.市民,公民city-state n.城邦civil a.平民的civil servant n.公务员civilization n.文明civilized a.文明的claim n.(据权利提出的)要求clamp n.夹钳,夹子classical a.古典的classify vt.分类clay n.粘土clectrician n.电工cleft n.裂缝clerical a.办事员(式)的cleverness n.聪明,机智click vi.发出卡嗒声cling vi.粘附clog vt.堵塞close a.准确的close

14、ly ad.细细地closeness n.接近cloth n.布cloud plains n.云海clue n.线索clump n.丛cluster n.一簇簇clutch vt.抓住clutter n.杂七杂八的东西cock n.公鸡code n.代号collar n.衣领colleague n.同事collector n.收集者collide vi.(车辆)碰撞,猛撞collision n.碰撞colony n.一群colossal a.巨大的colourful a.绚丽多彩的,彩色的column n.队column n.柱comedian n.喜剧演员comfort n.安慰,舒适com

15、fortable a.舒服的comforting a.安慰的,安慰人的comic a.喜剧的comment vi.评论commercialization n.商品化common a.普通的communicate vi.通讯community n.社区compartment n.密封舱compensate vt.补偿compile vt.编制complaint n.抱怨complex a.复杂的complicated a.复杂的composition n.构图composure n.镇静comprehensive a.包括内容多的computer n.计算机conceal vt.隐瞒,隐藏con

16、ception n.概念;想法conclude vt.推断出conclusion n.结论concoction n.混合物concrete n.混凝土condemn vt.谴责conduct vt.引导confidently ad.自信地confront vt.面临confuse vt.混淆confusion n.混乱conscientious a.尽职的conscious a.意识到的consequence n.后果considerable a.相当大的consist vi.由.组成console vt.安慰conspire vt.(巧合地)协力促成constable n.治安官,警官,巡官

17、constructively ad.积极地consult vt.查阅consumer n.顾客,消费者contact n.接触contaminate vt.污染contempt n.轻视content n.内容contented a.心满意足的contention n.论点contents n.所装的东西continuously ad.连续不断地convention n.习俗conventional a.传统的conversely ad.反之convey vt.传达convince vt.使信服convoy n.护航cool vi.变凉(常与off连用)coordinate vt.协调cora

18、l n.珊瑚corn n.小麦corner vt.使.走投无路correspondance n.往来函件corrider n.走廊cosmetic n.化妆品costume n.化装服cottage n.村舍,小屋couchette n.(法)火车卧铺countless a.无数的country house n.乡间住宅countryman n.同胞,同国人couple n.夫妻couple n.两三个,几个courage n.勇气court n.法院cow shed n.牛棚crack n.缝隙cramped a.拥挤的crane n.起重机crawl vi.爬craze n.狂热crazy

19、 a.疯狂的creative a.创造性的credulous a.轻信的creep vi.蹑手蹑脚地走动crew n.全体船员crime n.罪行critical a.危急的crockery n.陶器crow vi.(雄鸡)啼crown vt.为.加冠crude a.粗野的cruiser n.巡洋舰crust n.地壳cupboard n.小橱curiously ad.稀奇古怪地current n.电流;水流current n.水流curtain n.(舞台上的)布幕dagger n.匕首dangle vi.摇摇晃晃dash vi.冲dashboard n.仪表板Dauphine Alps多芬

20、?阿尔卑斯山dawdle vt.慢吞吞地前进dawn n.黎明dawn vi.渐被理解daylight n.白昼deal vi.对待(与with连用)dealer n.商人dear a.亲爱的;昂贵的debt n.债deception n.欺骗deck n.甲板declare vt.申报(纳税物)decorate vt.布置decorate vt.装饰decry vt.诋毁dedicate vt.奉献dedicated a.潜心的deduce vt.推断deer n.鹿defence n.防护definite a.一定的degree n.程度delay vt.耽搁,延误delay n.耽搁de

21、liberately ad.仔细考虑地,故意地deliberately ad.故意地delicacy n.精美的食物delicate a.淡色的delight n.高兴delightful a.令人高兴的delusion n.幻想demand n. vt.需要democratic a.民主的demonstrate vt.证明dense a.稠密的deny vt.拒绝departure n.离开dependent a.依赖的depict vt.描绘depth n.深度descend vi.突然去访问description n.描述description n.描述desert a.无人居住的des

22、ert vt.擅离deserted a.无人的desire n.欲望despise vt.鄙视despite prep.尽管destination n.目的地destroy vt.毁掉detail n.细节detailed a.详细的detective a.侦探的develop vt.产生devise vt.设计;想出devour vt.狼吞虎咽地吃diagnose vt.诊断dignity n.尊严dim a.昏暗的diminish vi.减少dimly ad.不清楚地dinghy n.救生橡皮筏,小船direct vt.指引direct ad.直接direct a.直接的disadvant

23、age n.不利disappear vi.失踪,消失disappearance n.失踪disappointing a.令人失望的disaster n.灾难discard vt.丢弃discovery n.发现discreetly ad.谨慎地disembark vi.上岸dish n.一道菜disillusion vt.使幻想破灭dislike vt.厌恶dislocate vt.使混乱dismantle vt.拆卸dismiss vt.解雇disordered a.混乱的disregard vt.不顾;漠视,无视distasteful a.讨厌的distinguish vi.区别disti

24、nguished a.杰出的,著名的disturbing a.令人不安的disused vt.废弃,不用dive vi.头先入水地跳入diversion n.改道diving n.跳水do-it-yourself自己动手dome n.穹窿,圆顶domestic a.家里的donts n.禁止的事door-way n.门口dos n.要求做到的事dot n.点doubt n.怀疑doubtful a.可疑的downfall n.垮台doze vi.瞌睡(与off连用)dozen n.十二个drain n.排水沟drainage n.排水dramatic a.扣人心弦的dramatically a

25、d.戏剧性地draw vt.画,划draw vt.提取draw vi.(向某一方向)移动drawer n.抽屉drawing-room n.客厅dread vt.害怕dread n.畏惧,恐怖dreadful a.可怕的drill n.钻drilling vessel n.钻探船drip vi.滴下drunk a.(常作表语)醉的dubious a.可疑的due a.预定应到的dump vt.把.砰的一声抛下dustman n.清洁工dusty a.多灰尘的dweller n.居民dye vt.染eagerly ad.急切地earn vt.挣得ease n.容易easily ad.容易地Eas

26、ter n.(耶稣)复活节eccentric n.古怪人eccentricity n.怪僻economic a.经济上的editor n.编辑eerie a.引起恐惧的effective a.有效的efficiency n.效率efficient a.效率高的effortlessly a.不费力地elaborate a.精心构思的elder n.长辈Electricity Board供电局electronic a.电子的element n.成分embark vt.着手embark vi.开始,从事embed vt.埋emerge vt.出现emigrate vi.移居(国外)eminent a

27、.杰出的emit vt.放射emotionally ad.感情上enclosure n.围场,围栏encouragingly ad.鼓励地end n.结束energy n.能力engage vt.使啮合engrave vt.雕刻enjoyable a.愉快的enlinghtened a.开明的entertain vt.抱有,怀有entertain vt.招待entertainment n.消遣,娱乐enthusiasm n.热情enthusiast n.热衷者entrance vt.使出神entry n.进入envious a.嫉妒的equal vt.等于equally ad.同样equato

28、r n.(前加the)赤道equip vt.配备equipment n.设备era n.时代erase vt.消除error n.错误escapist n.会消遣的人essential a.基本的estimate vt.估计eve n.除夕event n.事件Everest n.珠穆朗玛峰evidence n.证据evidence n.证据evolve vt.使逐渐形成exact a.确切的example n.实例exception n.例外exceptionally ad.例外地exchange vt.交换exclusive a.独占的exempt a.被免除的exert vt.施加exha

29、ust vt.使精疲力竭exhausted a.精疲力竭的exhibit n.陈列品exhilarating a.使人高兴的existence n.存在experience vt.经历expert cook烹调能手explore vt.考察,勘探express n.快车expression n.表达extend vi.延伸extinct a.灭绝的extol vt.颂扬extraordinarily ad.特别地extraordinarily ad.特别地extraordinary a.离奇的extravagant a.侈奢的extreme n.极端face vt.面临fail vi.停止作用

30、faint a.微弱的faintly ad.微微地faith n.信任faithfully ad.诚恳地falter vi.结结巴巴地说出fame n.名声,名望family home家乡fanciful a.想像出来的fancy vt.喜欢fantastic a.大得难以置信的farm hand n.农场工人farm labourer n.农场劳动者farmhouse n.农舍fascination n.魅力fashion n.时髦fasten vt.系牢fat n.油脂favour n.恩惠favourably ad.有利地favourate n.特别喜爱的事物fee n.费feeling

31、 n.感觉fellow-actor n.(唱戏时的)搭档fend vt.挡开(与off连用)ferry vt.渡运fetch vt.(去)拿来,请来fete n.节目fickleness n.易变fiction n.小说fiercely ad.猛烈地figure n.人影;人物figure n.数字file n.案卷film show n.放映的电影final a.最后的find n.收藏品find n.发现物fingerprint n.手指印fire vt.解雇fire-brigade n.消防队fireplace n.壁炉firmly ad.牢牢地fissure n.裂缝fist n.拳f

32、it vt.安装fit vi.适合flash vi.闪光flash vt.闪烁flat n.一套房间flaw n.缝隙flee vi.逃走flicker vi.闪烁float n.浮船坞float vt.漂浮flood vt.注满水flooding n.洪水泛滥Florence佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)Florentine n.佛罗伦萨人flourish n.戏剧性动作fly n.苍蝇fog n.雾follow vt.遵照footnote n.脚注forbidding a.令人生畏的foresight n.预见foretell vt.预言forgive vt.宽恕,原谅form n.形式,形体fo

33、rm vt.构思出formidable a.难以对付的fortune n.大量财产found vt.建立foundation n.地基fragment n.碎片freckle n.雀斑free vt.释放freedom n.自由frequency n.频繁frequent a.频繁的frequently ad.经常fresco n.壁画fresh a.精神饱满的frighten vt.惊吓frontier n.国境线frustration n.挫折fry vt.油煎fulfil vt.达到(目的),实现full-length a.全身的fumble vt.乱摸fun n.乐趣fundament

34、al a.根本的funeral n.葬礼further a.更多的furthermore ad.而且,此外fuse vi.保险丝烧断不通电fussy a.大惊小怪的future a.未来的gaily ad.愉快地gallery n.美术馆gangster n.暴徒,歹徒gaoler n.(监狱)看守gap n.裂口gather vi.聚集gathering n.集会gear n.用具gear n.(汽车等的)排挡general a.普遍的gentle a.从容的gentleman n.绅士genuine a.真正的genuinely ad.由衷地geological a.地质的gesticul

35、ate vi.打手势glare vi.怒目注视gleaming a.闪闪发光的glint vi.闪烁glisten vi.闪烁glove n.手套glow n.白热光goat n.山羊goddess n.女神good n.好处good-humouredly ad.和气地grab vt.强夺graceful a.优美的gradually ad.逐渐地gramophone record n.留声机唱片grant vt.同意grapple vt.抓住grateful a.感激的grave a.严重的grave n.坟墓grease n.润滑油greedily ad.贪婪地greet vt.冲鼻gre

36、etings n.问候greyish a.淡灰色的grievance n.不平,不满grieve v.(使)悲痛,(使)伤心,忧伤grinding a.嘎嘎响的grocer n.杂货商grudge vt.舍不得,不愿给guards van n.列车员车厢guest n.客人guest-room n.客房guilt n.罪行guilty a.感到有罪的guinea n.几尼(英国金币)hair-oil n.头发油halt n.停止hammer vi.锤击hand-made a.手工制作的handy man n.能工巧匠happily ad.高兴地hardened a.老练的harm n.害处ha

37、sty a.匆忙的hate vt.恨haul vt.拖曳haunted a.闹鬼的hawser n.粗缆绳hay n.干草headlight n.(汽车等的)前灯health inspector n.卫生检查官heat-wave n.热浪(意即炎热)hen n.母鸡hero n.男主人公,男主角heroine n.女主人公high-handed a.专横的highly ad.高度地highway n.公路hinder vt.妨碍hip n.臀部hire vt.出租给hire vt.租,雇historian n.历史学家hoarding n.收藏,贮藏hoax n.戏弄hobble vi.跛行h

38、ollow a.空心的holly n.冬青属植物honestly ad.诚实地horde n.群horizon n.地平线horn n.喇叭horrify vt.使震惊horror n.恐惧hospitable a.好客的hostile a.有敌意的,不友好的house vt.收藏human a.有人性的human being n.人类human frame n.身躯hunt n.捕捉hunt vt.打猎hunt n.捕捉hunting n.狩猎hurricane n.飓风hypnotize vt.使入迷iceberg n.冰山icy a.冰冷的ideal a.理想的identity n.身分

39、idyllic a.田园诗的ignorance n.无知illogical a.不合逻辑的ill-treat vt.不友好地对待,虐待illusion n.幻觉illustrate vt.说明imaginary a.想像的imagine vt.想像imitate vt.仿效immaculate a.清洁的immediately ad.紧挨着地immensity a.优美的immortal a.不朽的impatient a.不耐烦的import duty进口税impress vt.印,盖印,留下印象impression n.印象;压痕impressive a.给人深刻印象的imprison vt

40、.关押improbable a.不大可能的impulse n.冲动inaccessible a.达不到的including prep.包括incompetent a.不称职的inconceivable a.不可思议的incorrect a.不正确的increasingly ad.日益incredible a.难以相信的independence n.独立indicate vt.表明indiscriminate a.不加选择的individual a.个别的individual n.个人industious a.勤劳的industry n.勤劳infinitely ad.无限地inflatable

41、 a.可膨胀的,充气的influence vt. n.影响informal a.不拘礼节,随便的information n.情报,资料ingenuity n.机灵ingredient n.配料inhabitant n.居民,住户injure vt.伤害injury n.受伤处innocence n.无辜inquisitive a.爱打听的inscribe vt.刻,雕insect n.昆虫insignificant a.无意义的insist vt.坚持insistent a.逼人注意的inspector n.巡官install vt.安装instance n.例子instantly ad.立即instinct n.本能冲动;本能instinctively ad

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