初一--冠词.练习及答案.doc

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1、新希望辅导中心 初中英语冠词专项训练I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。 1There is _ picture of _elephant on _wall 2This is _useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _walk 6Its too hotOpen _door,please 7There is _wom

2、an over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _east 9 _ Changjiang River is _longest river in _China 10Are you going to do it _second time? 11Washington is _capital of _USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ te

3、acherHe likes playing _ basketball after _supper 15After I had _quick breakfast,I hurried to school 16Are _sheep kept by _farmers for producing _wool and _ meat? 17They went to _Peoples Park,but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _TV in _evening 19 _ day of _December 20,1999

4、is Monday 20Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose_ Christmas tree today 21I think _maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _school by _bike 23What does this _word mean, _ Father? 24What _important news! II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler? Yes,he has _ A

5、an;some Ba;one Ca; Dany;one 2There is _old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ;The Bthe;AnCa;The Dthe;The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have? I have _bookThats _English book Aa;anBa;one Cone;an Done;one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban C

6、the D 6 _ tiger is _China AThe;a BA;the CThe;from DThe;the 7We cant see _sun at _night Athe;theBthe; Ca; D; 8 _ useful book it is! AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbag Aa;an;the Ba;a;the Can;an;an Dthe;a;a 10 _ old lady with white ha

7、ir spoke _English well at _ meeting AAn;an;a BThe;anCThe;a DThe;the 11 _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the world AA;a BThe;the CA;the DThe;a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe;aBA; CA;the DAn;the 13 _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our school AA;an BThe;a CThe;theDA;the

8、 14He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writer Aa;a Ba;the C;a Da; 15They made him _king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _American boy ? Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _football after _school? A;B;the Cthe; Da; 19They passed our

9、school _day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa;TheBan;The Can;A Dthe;The 22This is _appleIts _big apple Aan;a Ba;the Ca;an Dan;the 23Look at _horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _basketball hereIt

10、s dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _beautiful cityIts _capital of China Aa;a Bthe;theC;theDa;the 27Shanghai is in _east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D 29Bill is _English teacherHe like

11、s playing _football Aa;theBan;the Ca; Dan; 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _hour to get there by _ bus Aan;Ban;a Ca; D;初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I1a;an;the 2a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。 4The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go o

12、ut for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。 8The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The;the,。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。 11the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在

13、由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the;。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a;。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。 16;。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?” 17the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The;。第一空是特指。

14、日期名词前不加冠词。 20;a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22;。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23;。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。” 4C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。 5A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素w开头,故填a。 6C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。” 7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at

15、 night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素e开头,故填an。 10D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall长城。 12C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。 13B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。 14D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因

16、为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。 19D。the day before yesterday前天。 20B21B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。 22A。两个空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。 28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。 冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. My cous

17、in, Peter has become _university student. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:不定冠词考点,表示一的数量概念用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音/j/, 用a 答案为A2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 解析:不定冠词考点,前一空其后第一音素为元音, 其前用an,后一空其后第一音素为辅音,其前用a, 答案为D3. It had been dry for so long a time

18、, so everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time. A. aB. an C. theD. 不填 解析:不定代词考点, 表示“一场,一次,一阵,一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,其前用a , 答案为A4. Without _penny(分,英国货币单位) with him, he had traveled for half _year. A. a, a B.不填, 不填 C. an, an D. a, an 解析:不定冠词考点,前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one, 也可以用不定冠词表示, 两空后的第一音素

19、均为辅音,其前用a, 答案为 A5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:不定代词考点, 表示一的数量用不定冠词, 复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/,其前用a,答案为A6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:不定冠词考点, 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词,其后的第一音素为辅音,其前用a, 答案为A7.

20、_ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. 不填, 不填 解析: 不定代词考点, 用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词,前一空,其后第一单素为元音用an, 后一空其后第一音素为辅音,其前用a, 答案为B8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _ moment. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:不定代词考

21、点,固定短语中用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音, 答案为A9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 解析: 不定代词考点, 表示一的数量用不定冠词,其后第一音素均为辅音,答案为A10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you? A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 解析:不定代词考点, 用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物,其前用不定冠词, 答案为B11. There used to be _

22、 lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men. A. a, a B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. 不填, a 解析:前一空为不定代词考点,后一空为零冠词考点, 固定短语a lot of = lots of 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示许多;固定短语a few或few,其后加复数可数名词, a few表示肯定的几个, few表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议,后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别,答

23、案为B12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is _useful guidance book (参考书) for me to learn English. A. a, the, a B. an, the, an C. an, the, a D. a, the, an 解析:第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点, 第二空为定冠词考点。 第一空表示一的数量一本,其后第一音素为元音码,第二空表示特指那本, 第三空表示一的数量一本,其后第一音素为辅音, 一的数量为不定冠词用法, 特指为定冠词用法。 第案为C13.

24、In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:不定冠词考点,英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子,表示一的数量用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,答案为A定冠词与零冠词1. Look, _ water in this river is so polluted that the fish cant live in it. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:定冠词考点,将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法,用定冠词, 答案为C2. Open _door and _windows ple

25、ase. We need some fresh air. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the 解析:定冠词考点,表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法,用定冠词,答案为C3. _Great Wall is _wonder(奇观) in _world. A. the, the, the B. a, a, a C. the, a, the D. 不填, the, the 解析:第一空和第三空为定冠词考点, 第二空为不定冠词考点, 第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词;第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词;第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。 答案为C4. _Yan

26、gtze River is _ first longest river in China. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 解析:两空均为定冠词考点:前一空为表示山川,河流,湖泊,海洋的专有名词前用定冠词,后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time ago. A. 不填,the B. 不填,不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析:前一空为零冠词考点,后一空为定冠词考点,前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词,后一空为将普通名

27、词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A6. _Asia and _America are separated(分开) by _Pacific Ocean. A. the, the, the B. the, the, 不填 C. 不填,不填,the D. the, 不填, the 解析:前两空为不定冠词考点,后一空为定冠词考点,前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词,后一空为表示山川,河流,湖泊,海洋的专有名词前用定冠词, 答案为C7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 解析:定冠词考

28、点,谓语动词为invent发明,其句中的普通名词telephone表示具体的发明物,其前用定冠词。答案为C8. Where is my dad, mum? He is in _hospital and he has _ headache. A. the, the B. the, a C. 不填,a D. 不填,the 解析:前一空为零冠词考点,后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院,其前用零冠词,后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病,病名词用不定冠词。答案为C9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there i

29、s my sister. A. the B. a C. this D. 不填 解析:定冠词考点,普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定,表示固定的一个时为特指概念,名词前用定冠词。答案为A10. After _supper, we often go for _walk in _nearby woods. A. the, a, the B.不填, a, the C. the, a, 不填 D. 不填, a, 不填 解析:前一空为零冠词考点,第二空为不定冠词考点,第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词,第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词,第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指,用定冠词。答案为B11.

30、 _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble! A. What a, the B. How a, the C. What, 不填 D. How, 不填 解析:前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点,后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构,其中名词前用零冠词;第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C12. I like playing _football and _piano in my free time. A. 不填, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析:第一空为

31、零冠词考点,第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词,后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A13. This song is very popular with _young. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析:定冠词考点, the+adj.表示一类人或一类事物。 答案为C 初中英语冠词专项练习题1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian count

32、ry.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour

33、 and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.

34、A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.A. a B.

35、 an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionari

36、es of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eig

37、ht-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week.A

38、. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book?

39、 I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.Theres _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. 29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. 参考答案:1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD冠词用法专项练习与解析I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划。 1There is _picture of _

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