1、初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hithit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read读 hurt hurt hurt伤 2. A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten打 3. A-B-A
2、型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 Come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run跑 4. A -B -B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分
3、词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spentspent 花费(3)其他 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought买 think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫stand sto
4、od stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shinedshone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hunghanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave l
5、eft left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gav
6、e given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示 (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式
7、过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank dru
8、nk 饮(4)其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost _ _ 花费 cut _ _ 割,切 hit
9、 _ _ 打 let _ _ 让 put _ _ 放下 read _ _ 读 hurt _ _ 伤 2. A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 beat _ _ 打 3. A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 Come _来 become _ _ 变 run _ _ 跑 4. A -B -B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn _ _燃烧 learn _/_ _/_ 学习 mean _ _ 意思 hear _ _ 听见 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音
10、字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 build _ _ 建筑 lend _ _借给 lose _ _失去 send _ _送 spend _ _花费(3)其他 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 pay _ _支付 lay _ _ 下蛋 say _ _ 说bring _ _ 带来 buy _ _买 think _ _ 想sleep _ _ 睡 keep _ _ 保持 sweep _ _ 扫stand _ _ 站 understand _ _明白win _ _ 得胜 shine _/shined_/shined 发光catch _ _ 抓住 tea
11、ch _ _教 feel _觉得 fight _ _ 战斗 find _ _发现 get _ _gotten 得到 hang _/_ _/_ 绞死 / 挂 have _ _有 hold _ _盛,握 leave _ _离开 make _ _ 制造 meet _ _遇见 sell _ _卖 shoot _ _射击 tell _ _告诉 smell _/_ _/_嗅,闻 sit _ _ 坐 dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall f
12、ell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed s
13、hown 展示 (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮(4)其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿6