1、第三部分 词汇与搭配集锦 词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。1 常用动词固定搭配 abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见） abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占，说明，解释act for 代表act on 实行，其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考虑到answer to
2、符合，适合approve of 赞成 arrive at / in 到达（某地）associate with 联合，联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心，留意back up 支持，倒退back down 放弃，退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离，逃脱break down 损坏，瓦解，崩溃break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止，中断break out 逃出，爆发break through 突围，突破
3、break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散 bring about 带来，引起 bring around 改变主意 bring back 归还，带回 bring down 击落，打倒，降低 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提议 bring out 出版，使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养，抚养call at 访问，拜访（某处）call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起carr
4、y away 激动（常用被动）carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死，赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现，完成carry through 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现come away 断裂，脱落come by 获得come down 传给，降价come in 进来，流行come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展come out 出版，出现，结果是come round 苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，苏醒come up 走进，上来，发生co
5、me up to 符合，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across 抄近路，走捷径cut back 消减，减少cut down (on) 消减，降低cut in 打断，插话cut off 切断，阻碍cut out 删除，停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助，转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠，落后fall in with 与-一致fall out 争吵，解散fall through 落空，失败fall off 从-上落下get across 解释清楚，使人明白get along / on w
6、ith 进展，过的get at 够得着，理解get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 写下get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收回get into 进入，陷入get off 从-下来，动身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of 除掉，摆脱get through 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together 集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放give out 分发，放出（气味，
7、热）give rise to 引起，使发生give up 停止，使放弃give way to 给-让路，被-代替 go after 追求 go ahead 开始，前进 go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配，流传 go back on 违背go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-判断 go down 下降，被载入 go for 追求，喜爱，适用于 go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于 go into 进入，研究，调查 go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开 go out 熄灭，外出，过时 go over 复习，检查 go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查 go wi
8、th 伴随，与-协调 go without 没有-而将就对付 hand down 流传下来，往下传 hand in 上交，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，分给 hand over 移交，让与 hold back 抑制，阻止 hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，坚持，支持 hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫 keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留 keep down 压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持 keep to 坚持，遵守 keep up 保持，维持，继续进
9、行keep up with 跟上，向-看齐lay aside 放一边，储蓄lay down 放下，制定lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定let along 更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发出 live by 靠-生活， live on 以-为主食 live through 度过，经受住 live up to 做到，不辜负 look after 照料，照看，关心 look at 看，看待 look back 回头看，回顾 look down on 请示
10、，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求 look forward to 盼望，期望 look in 顺便拜访look into 调查，窥视 look on 旁观，观看 look out 留神，注意，提防 look over 把-看一边，察看 look up 查阅，查考 make for 走向，有利于make out 写出，辨出，理解make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for 弥补，偿还pay back 偿还，回报pay for 支付，付出代价pay off 还清（债务），取得成功pick out 挑选，辨认pick up 拾起，搭车，学会pull down 拆毁，
11、拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up （使）停下put across / over 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put down 放下，记下，镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价put up with 容忍，忍受run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away 私奔，失去控制run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞
12、倒，贬低run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到-see off 给-送行see through 看穿，识破，干完see to 负责，照料set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把-搁置在一边，驳回set at 袭击set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，使着陆，记下set in 到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up 建立，树立sh
13、ow in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 是-的缩写，代表，意味着stand out 清晰地显处，醒目stand up for 维护，支持take after （外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起- take -for 以为，误认为take from 减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off 把-带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成
14、-的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from 对-感到厌恶turn back 停止前进，折回turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into 进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 开，把-指向，对-发怒turn out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up 出现，被找到，翘起，来到2常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心，担心，
15、计较（用于否定或疑问句）check upon / up 检查，检验 check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to 遵守（规则等）cope with 处理，应付cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）cross out 取消，删去cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事die down 逐渐消失，平息die out （习俗等）渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃doub
16、le sb. up 使躬身，使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想，详述dwell at / in 住，留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来 give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with 相处得-，赞同，同意go for 适用，喜欢，支持go under 下沉，失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫head for 向-前进impose on 将-强加于某人k
17、nock out 击倒，击晕let loose 释放，放开participate in 参加pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止preside over 主持，长官prey on 捕获，捕食 result in 导致，结果run for 竞选run out 用完，耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使（问题）缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入，干预stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使
18、遭受switch on 接通（电流），开（电器） talk into 说服talk over 商量，商讨touch up 修改，改进3名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可，准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近，来临attach importance to 重视 be in (out of) contact with 与-接触（失去联系）be out of balance 不平衡be fr
19、iend(s) with 与-保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与-一致（不一致）bear responsibility for 对-负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施，使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sbs notice 使某人注意-bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch ones breath 喘息call down / lay a cu
20、rse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sbs eye 引人注目catch fire 着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对-瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sbs knowledge 被某人知道come to sbs notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施，生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a
21、halt 停止combination with 与-结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-交流，与-通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行，生效come to ones senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定 come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-达成一致reach /
22、 make an agreement with 与-达成一致come to sb.s assistance 帮助某人complaint about/of 对-抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对-有威胁do damage to 损害-do/try ones best 尽力，努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do ones share for sth. 为-贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclus
23、ion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -的入口，进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express ones satisfaction at / with 对-表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express ones gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-永别 feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (
24、with) 找岔，抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于，胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战give / show evidence
25、s) of 有-的迹象give no evidence of 没有-的迹象give ones regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步，让路go out of fashion 过时，不再流行go shares 分享，分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用，有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对-有影响have a preference for 偏爱-have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对-有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-接触have control over/of 控制-h
