1、刘稚南 国家统计局上海调查总队Zhinan,Liu 2008年10月,Some Issues Related to Service Industry Statistics and Accounting,关于服务业统计与核算的几个问题,一、国际服务业发展现状Current Situation of the Global Service Industry,美国、德国、英国和法国等发达国家，其服务业产出比重近年来已经上升到接近或达到,1970-1986年,特别是低收入国家和中等收入国家的情况更加明显：Situation in Low-income and Middle-income Countrie
2、s,服务业增加值比重上升：Growth rate of the proportion of Service Industry Value Added to the GDP,不同收入国家服务业就业占全部从业人员比重： Proportion of Employment in Service Industry,%,服务贸易的增长速度快于货物贸易，从19932002年，全球服务贸易进口总额从9531亿美元增长到15455亿美元，年增长率为5.5；出口总额从9418亿美元增长到15701亿美元，年增长率为5.8，均高于同期的货物贸易增长速度,服务业正逐渐成为外国直接投资（FDI）的重点Service s
3、ector has been becoming the FDI Priority,特点Characteristic:,2、随产品一同售出的有知识和技术服务Technical services are parts of the product,3、服务引导制造业部门的技术变革和产品创新Service requirements guides the technological change and product innovation in the manufacturing sector.,1、该制造业部门的产品是为了提供某种服务而生产的，例如通讯和家电产品The products are ma
4、nufactured in order to provide services. Such as Communications Equipment, home Appliances, etc.,实例Examples：,现在的跨国公司，从通用电气、施乐、惠普、IBM到海尔，这些利润大都来自产品销售的企业正迅速转变为服务提供商。通用电器公司打算通过服务来创造75的利润。IBM从它为硬件业务所做的基本服务中得到了其收入的33，包括计算机租赁、维修和软件。Transnational corporations, such as GE, Xerox, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Haier
5、, etc, who have made most of their profits by selling products, are transforming into service provider.,在制造业工作的65和76的员工也正在从事服务工作，如研发、维修、设计等Around 65%76% of employees who work in manufacturing sector are actually engaged in the areas of service, such as R&D, maintenance and designing.,二、我国服务业统计与核算中三个
6、值得关注的问题3 key Issues in Service Industry Statistics and Accounting in China,1、服务业第三产业问题 Service Industry the tertiary industry,2、部分服务性活动的归属问题 Issue identity of some service activities,3、将现代服务业与传统服务业区别对待问题 differential treatment between modern service industry and traditional service industry,中国统计年鉴：第
7、三产业增加值所占比重China Statistical Yearbook: Share of the added value of tertiary industry of GDP,？,二、我国服务业统计与核算中三个值得关注的问题3 key Issues in Service Industry Statistics and Accounting in China,1、服务业第三产业问题 Service Industry the tertiary industry,2、部分服务性活动的归属问题 Issue identity of some service activities,3、将现代服务业与
8、传统服务业区别对待问题 differential treatment between modern service industry and traditional service industry,1、服务业第三产业Service Industry the Tertiary Industry,例：施乐的短板印刷机销售模式Example: Sales model of Xeroxs Short-board printing press,销售价 Sale price,例：施乐的短板印刷机销售模式Example: Sales model of Xeroxs Short-board printing
9、 press,2、部分服务性活动的归属问题Issue identity of some service activities,例E.g. ：,3、现代服务业与传统服务业Modern Service & Traditional Service,服务业Service Industry,传统服务业Traditional Service,现代服务业Modern Service,传统服务业Traditional Service,现代服务业Modern Service,三、如何来寻找“服务业”How To Seek out the “Service Industry”,2、“四算”结合Combinatio
10、n of 4 kinds of measurements,1、循序渐进Step by step,3、逐步理顺Straighten out progressively,1、所谓循序渐进 How to Step by step,三、如何来寻找“服务业”How To Seek out the “Service Industry”,2、“四算”结合Combination of 4 kinds of measurements,1、循序渐进Step by step,3、逐步理顺Straighten out progressively,2、所谓“四算”combination of 4 kinds of measurements,三、如何来寻找“服务业”How To Seek out the “Service Industry”,2、“四算”结合Combination of 4 kinds of measurements,1、循序渐进Step by step,3、逐步理顺Straighten out progressively,3、所谓逐步理顺 How to straighten out progressively,Thank you,
