1、毕业论文（设计）外文翻译外文原文DESIGNINGAMULTIMEDIAPLATFORMFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTVESNANIKOLIC,SUZANASAVICANDMIOMIRSTANKOVICFACULTYOFOCCUPATIONSAFETY,UNIVERSITYOFNIS,NIS,SERBIAABSTRACTPURPOSETHEPURPOSEOFTHISPAPERISTODESCRIBERESEARCH,THEOBJECTIVEOFWHICHWASTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODELS,METHODOLOGIES,ANDTOOLSFORTHEREALIZATIO
2、NOFTHEMULTIMEDIAPLATFORMFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTINTECHNOLOGICALSYSTEMSDESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACHTHISOBJECTIVEWASACHIEVEDTHROUGHTHEOPERATIONALIZATIONOFTHEFOLLOWINGMAJORTASKSTHETHEORETICALRESEARCHONTHESPECIFICCHARACTERISTICSOFEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSTRUCTUREANDPROCESSESDEFINITIONOFEDUCATIONALSTRUCTUR
3、ES,PROCESSES,ANDSUBJECTSFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTDEVELOPMENTOFMODELSANDSOFTWARETOOLSFORTHEANALYSISOFEMERGENCYDEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENTOFINFORMATIONWEBSERVICESTOSUPPORTTHECOLLABORATIVEDECISIONMAKINGFINDINGSAMODELOFMULTIMEDIAPLATFORMFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTINTECHNOLOGICALSYSTEMSHASBEENDEVELOPED,WHICHDEFINESEM
4、ERGENCYSERVICESWITHAPPROPRIATEINFORMATIONINFRASTRUCTURE,THESTRUCTUREANDCHARACTERISTICSOFTHEINTEROPERABILITYSYSTEMANDTHEIRMUTUALCOMMUNICATIONRESEARCHLIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONSFURTHERRESEARCHSHOULDRESULTINGTHECONCRETESTRUCTUREANDPROCESSESOFVIRTUALORGANISATIONFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTINTECHNOLOGICALSYSTEMSS
5、OFTWAREFORTHESUPPORTOFCOLLABORATIVEDECISIONMAKINGMODELSFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTEDUCATIONANDTRAININGBASEDONMULTIMEDIATECHNOLOGIESTHELIMITATIONSAREPRIMARILYRELATEDTOMODELIMPLEMENTATION,SINCETHEREARENOSUITABLEEMERGENCYDATABASESPRACTICALIMPLICATIONSTHEPLATFORMCANBEUSEDBYINDUSTRIALCOMPANIES,COMPANIESTHATPR
6、OVIDEBUILDINGMAINTENANCE,PUBLICSERVICES,INSURANCECOMPANIES,EDUCATIONALINSTITUTIONS,LOCALAUTHORITIESBYANADEQUATEUPGRADEOFMODELSANDSOFTWAREORIGINALITY/VALUETHISPAPERPRESENTSTHEINFORMATIONFLOWIDENTIFIEDINEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTANDTHESTRUCTUREOFAMULTIMEDIAPLATFORMWHICH,BYCREATINGFAVOURABLEENVIRONMENTFORCOLL
7、ABORATIVEDECISIONMAKING,ENABLESEFFECTIVEANDEFFICIENTEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTINTECHNOLOGICALSYSTEMS,ASWELLASEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTEDUCATIONANDTRAININGKEYWORDSMULTIMEDIASYSTEMS,COMPUTERAPPLICATIONS,EMERGENCYMEASURES,EDUCATION,TRAININGPAPERTYPERESEARCHPAPERINTRODUCTIONRAPIDTECHNOLOGICALDEVELOPMENTOVERTHELASTSE
8、VERALDECADESHASBROUGHTABOUTTHEEMERGENCEOFCOMPLEXSYSTEMSTHEYAREOFTENCHARACTERISEDBYINDETERMINACYINTERMSOFDEFININGTHEIRSCOPEANDAIMS,ASWELLASINTERMSOFTHEWAYSANDCONDITIONSINWHICHTHEYAREUSEDDECISIONMAKINGINTHESESYSTEMSISMORECOMPLEX,ANDTHECONSEQUENCESOFWRONGDECISIONSFARMORESERIOUSANDEXPENSIVEONEOFTHEMAINP
9、ROBLEMSRELATEDTOCOMPLEXSYSTEMSISTHATOFRISKMANAGEMENT,WHICHINVOLVESTHEPROBLEMOFEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTEMERGENCIESARECAUSEDBYEVENTSWHICHDISRUPTTHENORMALFUNCTIONINGOFSERVICESANDCOMPANIESANDTHREATENPEOPLESLIVES,THEENVIRONMENTANDTHESTABILITYSUSTAINMENTOFLOCAL,NATIONALANDGLOBALDEVELOPMENTTHEANALYSISOFEMERGENC
10、YSERVICESREACTIONSTOEMERGENCIESACCIDENTS,CATASTROPHES,NATURALDISASTERSINSERBIA,ASWELLASINTHEWORLD,INDICATESSHORTCOMINGSBOTHINREACTINGORGANIZATIONANDMETHODOLOGYINEMERGENCIESTHEREFORE,ITISNECESSARYTODEVELOPSYSTEMSFORTHESUPPORTOFDECISIONMAKING,FOREDUCATIONANDFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTTRAININGTHEDEVELOPMENT
11、OFTHESYSTEMSSHOULDBEBASEDONINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGIESTHATWILLENABLETHEIRADEQUATE,EFFICIENTANDEFFECTIVEFUNCTIONINGTHEFACTSMENTIONEDABOVEWERETHEBASISFORDEFININGTHEPROJECT“MULTIMEDIAPLATFORMFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTINTECHNOLOGICALSYSTEMS”THEPROJECTISCARRIEDOUTBYTHEFACULTYOFELECTRONICENGINEERINGANDTHEFACULTYO
12、FOCCUPATIONALSAFETY,UNIVERSITYOFNIS,INCOOPERATIONWITHTHEPALILULAMUNICIPALITYAND“INKOPLAN”COMPANY,ANDISFINANCEDBYTHEMINISTRYOFSCIENCEANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONOFTHEREPUBLICOFSERBIAMULTIMEDIAPLATFORMMAKESITPOSSIBLETOINTEGRATEDIFFERENTMEDIADATA,TEXT,PICTUREANDSOUND,AMDMULTIMEDIASYSTEMSARENOTPRIMARILYDE
13、FINEDBYTHEIRDATASTRUCTURESBUTBYTHENATUREOFTHEIRCOMMUNICATIONMULTIMEDIAINFORMATIONCANBETHETRIGGERFORCOGNITIVECONSTRUCTIONSMULTIMEDIAPROVIDETHEFOLLOWINGMODALITIESCOOCCURRENCEOFANUMBEROFPROCESSES,SIMULTANEOUSDISPLAYINGOFDIFFERENTMEDIA,INTERACTIVITYFORTHEPURPOSEOFCOLLABORATIVEWORKGROUPDECISIONMAKING,WHI
14、CHISEXTREMELYUSEFULINEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTMULTIMEDIAPLATFORMMAKESITPOSSIBLETOINTEGRATEDIFFERENTMEDIADATA,TEXT,PICTUREANDSOUND,AMDMULTIMEDIASYSTEMSARENOTPRIMARILYDEFINEDBYTHEIRDATASTRUCTURESBUTBYTHENATUREOFTHEIRCOMMUNICATIONMULTIMEDIAINFORMATIONCANBETHETRIGGERFORCOGNITIVECONSTRUCTIONSMULTIMEDIAPROVIDET
15、HEFOLLOWINGMODALITIESCOOCCURRENCEOFANUMBEROFPROCESSES,SIMULTANEOUSDISPLAYINGOFDIFFERENTMEDIA,INTERACTIVITYFORTHEPURPOSEOFCOLLABORATIVEWORKGROUPDECISIONMAKING,WHICHISEXTREMELYUSEFULINEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTCOMPLEXRELATIONSHIPSBETWEENRISK,ACCIDENT,EMERGENCYANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAREAGREATCHALLENGEFORKNO
16、WLEDGEIDENTIFICATION,DISTRIBUTION,TRANSFERANDAPPLICATIONASWELLASFORTHECREATIONOFNEWINFORMATIONANDKNOWLEDGEABOUTEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTFORTHEPURPOSEOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEAUTHORSATTENTIONISDIRECTEDTOTHEPOSSIBILITIESFORMUTUALCONNECTING,WORKCOORDINATIONANDEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTPARTICIPATIONOPENEDUPBYKNOWL
17、EDGEANDINFORMATIONFORVARIOUSSOCIALENTITIESABOUTEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTTOUNDERSTANDTHEBASICEMERGENCYPROCESSESANDINFORMATIONFLOWTHATCANBECARRIEDOUTBYMULTIMEDIAPLATFORM,ITISNECESARRYTODEFINETHEKEYTERMS,PROCESSESANDSPECIFICCHARACTERISTICSOFEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSEMERGENCYISANYUNPLANNEDEVENTTHATCANCAUSEDE
18、ATHORSERIOUSINJURIESTOEMPLOYEES,CUSTOMERSORTHEPUBLIC,SHUTDOWNYOURBUSINESSORDISRUPTOPERATION,CAUSEPHYSICALORENVIRONMENTALDAMAGE,ORTHREATENTHEFACILITYSFINANCIALSTANDINGORPUBLICIMAGEWAHLEANDBEATY,1993DISRUPTIONOFNORMALLIFEANDWORKOFPEOPLEINTHEBUILDINGORONACERTAINTERRITORY,CAUSEDBYCATASTROPHES,NATURALDIS
19、ASTERSORECOLOGICALACCIDENTS,EPIDEMICSETC,WHICHLEADSTOORMAYLEADTOHUMANANDMATERIALLOSSESARHIPOVAANDKULBA,1998ORSITUATIONWHEREBYNORMALLIVINGANDWORKINGCONDITIONSOFPEOPLEINTHEBUILDING,ONACERTAINTERRITORYORAQUATORYAREDISRUPTED,PEOPLESLIVESANDHEALTHTHREATENED,THEIRPROPERTYDAMAGEDANDENVIRONMENTTHREATENEDMEN
20、SHIKOVANDSHVIRAJEV,2003INORDERTOELIMINATE,CONTROLORMINIMISETHECAUSESANDPOTENTIALEFFECTSOFEMERGENCIES,EMERGENCIESMUSTBEMANAGEDATYPICALPROCESSOFEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTINVOLVESTHEFOLLOWINGSTAGESPLANNING,MITIGATION,PREPAREDNESS,RESPONSEANDRECOVERYITISPRESENTEDINFIGURE1STOJMENOVETAL,2005BPLANNINGFOREMERGENCI
21、ESISTHEADOPTIONANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFPROCEDURESTOIDENTIFYFORESEEABLEEMERGENCIESBYSYSTEMSANALYSISANDTOPREPARE,TESTANDREVIEWEMERGENCYPLANSTORESPONDTOSUCHEMERGENCIESDAU,2001PLANNINGPROCEDUREINCOMPLEXSYSTEMSINVOLVESPLANNINGINNORMALCONDITIONSSTRATEGICPLANNINGANDPLANNINGINEXTREMECONDITIONSOPERATIVEPLANNINGST
22、RATEGICPLANNINGDEFINESPREVENTIVEMEASURESANDITISCARRIEDOUTPRIMARILYTHROUGHLOGISTICSPROCESSESREGULATION,PROTECTION,MAINTENANCE,INSPECTION,EDUCATIONOPERATIVEPLANNINGDEFINESACTUALACTIVITIESINCASEOFEMERGENCYOCCURRENCEANDDEVELOPMENTITISAREALTIMEPLANNING,ANDITISCARRIEDOUTINCASEOFINSUFFICIENTANDUNSPECIFICIN
23、FORMATIONANDLACKOFTIMEMITIGATIONOFRISKINCLUDESANYACTIVITIESTHATACTUALLYELIMINATEORREDUCETHEPROBABILITYOFOCCURRENCEOFADISASTERPREPAREDNESSACTIVITIESARENECESARYTOTHEEXTENTTHATMITIGATIONMEASURESHAVENOT,ORCANNOT,PREVENTDISASTERSRESPONSETOEMERGENCYISREALISEDINACCORDANCEWITHTHESTRATEGICPLANOFREACTIONTOANA
24、CTUALEMERGENCYASWELLASWITHTHECURRENTEMERGENCYDEVELOPMENTRECOVERYISACHIEVEDBYAPPLYINGMEASURESFORREESTABLISHINGTHENORMALFUNCTIONINGOFTHEELEMENTSWHOSEFUNCTIONSWEREDISRUPTEDDURINGTHEEMERGENCYEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSAREMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSAIMEDATEMERGENCYPLANNING,CONTROLANDREDUCTIONTHEMAINAIMOFEMERGENCYMA
25、NAGEMENTSYSTEMISMAINTAININGTHEQUALITYOFTHESYSTEMBEINGMANAGEDINTHECONDITIONSOFEMERGENCY,ANDTHECRITERIAAREMINIMUMLOSSHUMANANDMATERIAL,MIMIMUMINVESTMENTSINREALISINGPREVENTIVEMEASURESANDMINIMUMTIMEFOROPERATIVEMEASUREREALISATIONTHESEAIMSANDCRITERIAAREQUITEDIFFERENTFROMTHOSEDEFINEDINQUALITYMANAGEMENTSYSTE
26、MSSAVICETAL,2005EMERGENCYMANAGEMENTREQUIRESMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSWITHSPECIFICCHARACTERISTICS,WHICHMAKETHEMQUITEDIFFERENTFROMTRADITIONALMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSTHEYHAVEANUMBEROFOPERATIONMODESTHEIRSTRUCTUREISCHANGEABLETHEYCONTAINMANYPIECESOFINFORMATIONWHICHRAPIDLYREPLACEONEANOTHERANDWHICHAREIMPRECISEANDINSUFFICIE
27、NTFORQUALITYDECISIONMAKINGTHEAIMSSHOULDBEACHIEVEDINTHECONDITIONSOFLIMITEDMATERIAL,HUMANANDESPECIALLYTIMERESOURCESSTANKOVICETAL,2002THESECHARACTERISTICSUNAMBIGUOUSLYPOINTTOTHEFACTTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSMUSTBEBASEDONSYSTEMSANALYSISANDINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGIESTHESESYSTEMSAREALSOCHA
28、RACTERISEDBYASPECIFICWORKINGENVIRONMENTOFDECISIONMAKERSWHICHISDYNAMICANDLOADEDWITHINFORMATION,WHICHOFTENCAUSESAHIGHLEVELOFSTRESSANDWORKINGLOADASWELLASAHIGHERPROBABILITYOFOVERSIGHTANDMISINTERPRETATIONOFAVAILABLEINFORMATIONORGANIZATIONALMECHANISMSINEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSHAVETOBEABLETORECOGNISENEWP
29、ROBLEMS,COMEUPWITHANDREALISENEWSOLUTIONSDECISIONS,PROVIDETHEPOSSIBILITYOFMAXIMUMCONCENTRATIONOFRESOURSES,UNITETHEEXISTINGRESOURSESANDMOBILISEFORCESTORECOVERTHESYSTEMASQUICKLYASPOSSIBLETHISREQUIRESASTRUCTUREBASEDONTHEPRINCIPLEOFELASTICITYTHEPOSSIBILITYOFCHOICEOFOPERATIONALMEASURESDIFFERENTFROMMEASURE
30、SOFIMMEDIATEREACTIONSTRATEGYFORANACTUALEMERGENCYANDTHEPRINCIPLEOFADAPTIBILITYTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSTRUCTURECHANGEINACCORDANCEWITHTHECURRENTDEVELOPMENTOFEMERGENCYINCASEOFEMERGENCY,INFORMATIONREPRESENTSTHEBASISFORDECISIONMAKINGITISCONSIDEREDASASERVICEWHOSEQUALITYDIRECTLYORINDIRECTLYINUENCESDECISIONQUALITYD
31、UETOTHEFACTTHATDECISIONMAKINGINEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSISCOMPLEXANDTHATHALFSTRUCTUREDORNONSTRUCTUREDPROBLEMSSHOULDBESOLVED,THEVALUEOFTIMELYINFORMATIONISIMMENSEINFORMATIONABOUTTHEPOSSIBILITIESOFEMERGENCYOCCURENCEANDTENDENCIESOFITSDEVELOPMENTISOBTAINEDTHROUGHENVIRONMENTCONDITIONSMONITORING,FORECASTA
32、NDANALYSISTHISMEANSTHATATTHEMOMENTWHENCOMPLETEINFORMATIONISOBTAINED,THEREISTIMEDECITFORDECISIONREALISATIONTHISLEADSTOANEVIDENTPARADOXWHILEEXPECTINGCREDIBLEANDSUFCIENTINFORMATION,THESYSTEMUNDERGOESLOSSESDUETOUNEXPECTEDCHANGESAND,LACKINGSUFCIENTINFORMATION,ITCANNOTREALISEMEASURESINTENDEDTOSOLVETHEPROB
33、LEMTHATHASARISENARHIPOVAANDKULBA,1998TOGETHERWITHSOLVINGURGENTOPERATIVETASKS,EMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMPERFORMSTHEFUNCTIONSOFSTRATEGICPLANNINGANDMANAGEMENTTHENECESSITYTODEVELOPALONGTERMSTRATEGYFORPREVENTINGTHECONSEQUENCESOFEMERGENCYANDRECOVERINGTHESYSTEMREPRESENTSANESSENTIALLYNEWTASKINMANAGEMENTSYSTE
34、MSANDREQUIRESADIFFERENTMANAGEMENTORGANIZATIONEMERGENCYOCCURENCEANDDEVELOPMENTARECAUSEDBYUNPREDICTABLEANDUNEXPECTEDCIRCUMSTANCESTHATISWHYTHEYCANNOTALWAYSBEANALYSEDANDSOLVEDBYRELYINGONPRIOREXPERIENCE、THESPECICCHARACTERISTICSMENTIONEDABOVEUNAMBIGUOUSLYIMPLYTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMH
35、ASTOBEBASEDONSYSTEMSANALYSISANDINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGIESTHIS,TOGETHERWITHTHEPROBLEMOFLACKOFTIMEFORDECISIONMAKINGINOPERATIVEMANAGEMENTPROCESS,MAKESITNECESSARYTODEVELOPPROGRAMMEPLATFORMSTHATWILLENABLEDATACOLLECTINGANDANALYSIS,FORMATIONOFEMERGENCYDEVELOPMENTSCENARIOS,CREATINGAMODELFOROPERATIVEPROBLEMSOLV
36、ING,INTERACTIVEFORMATIONOFOPERATIVEPLANS,OPERATIVECORRECTIONANDCONTROLOFSTRATEGICPLANS,ASSESSMENTOFTHEEFFECTIVENESSANDEFCIENCYOFEMERGENCYPLANNINGANDMANAGEMENT,ASWELLASKNOWLEDGEMANAGEMENTSAVICANDSTANKOVIC,2005EMERGENCYMANAGEMENTINTHEEDUCATIONALDISCOURSECURRENTEVENTSINVARIOUSPARTSOFTHEWORLDCONFIRMTHAT
37、NOCOUNTRY,REGARDLESSOFITSLEVELOFTECHNOLOGICAL,ECONOMIC,ANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENT,CANNEGLECTNUMEROUSACCIDENTRISKSANDDANGERSANDOTHERFORMSOFDEVASTATINGEFFECTONHUMANS,NATURALANDMATERIALRESOURCES,ANDENVIRONMENTINGENERALTHEEMERGENCIESWHICHOCCURREDDURINGTHELASTDECADESRAISEDANUMBEROFQUESTIONSABOUTTHEISSUEOFHUMAN
38、SAFETYANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONEGACCIDENTINSEVESO,1976BHOPAL,1984FIREAT“SANDOZ”,SWITZERLAND,1986,ETCASTHERESULTSOFDIFFERENTRESEARCHESSHOW,HUMANINTERNAL,SUBJECTIVEFACTORISDOMINANTASCOMPAREDTOMATERIAL,ORGANISATIONAL,ANDOTHERFACTORSASTHECAUSEOFRISKEVENTSANDEMERGENCIESTHEREFORE,THESTRUGGLEAGAINSTHUMANF
39、ACTORDOMINANCE,THROUGHEDUCATINGANDINFORMING,HASOCCUPIEDASIGNIFICANT,STRATEGICALLYJUSTIFIEDANDONEMIGHTSAYCENTRAL,PLACEINEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMUNTILTODAY,THEENVIRONMENTHASNEVERBEENBOUNDBYFATETOTHEGENERALTENDENCYTHATSAFETY,PEACE,STABILITY,ANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSHOULDBEESTABLISHEDINTHEWORLDONTHEOT
40、HERHAND,ITISQUITEOBVIOUSTHATTHEREISNOT,NORWILLTHEREBE,NATIONALANDGLOBALLYSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT,WELFARE,ANDSTABILITY,UNLESSTHEREISADEVELOPMENTOFTHERISKMANAGEMENTSYSTEMINWORKINGANDLIVINGENVIRONMENT,ANDWITHINIT,THEEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMACCORDINGLY,THEBASICINTENTION,WHICHHASAPARADIGMATICSIGNIFICANCE
41、,REFERSTOPREVENTIVEMEASURESANDACTIVITIES,AMONGWHICHEDUCATIONFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTHASANINVALUABLEROLEINTHEREALIZATIONOFOBJECTIVESANDTASKSOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTEDUCATIONWITHINTHATCONTEXT,THEAUTHORSOBSERVEINTERDEPENDENCEBETWEENEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTANDINNOVATIONINTHEIMPLEMENTAT
42、IONANDCONTENTOFEDUCATINGANDINFORMINGTHEPUBLICCHANGESWHICHOCCURINTHEWORLDANDTIMEWELIVEIN“SOCIETYOFRISK”MUSTNECESSARILYFOLLOWTHECHANGESINCONTENTS,STRUCTURE,NATURE,ANDWAYSOFLEARNINGANDEDUCATING“SOCIETYOFLEARNING”INADDITION,THEANALYSIS,STUDY,ANDASSESSMENTOFRISKINWORKINGANDLIVINGENVIRONMENTREPRESENTAPREC
43、ONDITIONFOREMERGENCYMANAGEMENTANDINCORPORATIONINTOSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTEDUCATIONIFRISKISNOTTHOROUGHLYINVESTIGATED,STUDIED,OREVENNOTKNOWN,ALLEFFORTSTORELATEITTOEDUCATIONWILLREMAINNOTHINGBUTANABSTRACTCONCEPTIONANDWILLBECOMEAPEDAGOGICALMYTH译文应急管理的多媒体平台设计VESNANIKOLIC,SUZANASAVICANDMIOMIRSTANKOVICFACULT
44、YOFOCCUPATIONSAFETY,UNIVERSITYOFNIS,NIS,SERBIA摘要目的本论文的目的是描述在技术系统中为实现目标是发展模式、方法和工具的多媒体应急管理平台的研究。设计/方法论/方法上述目标被以下主要任务的实际运行所实现应急管理系统结构和过程具体特点的理论研究；教育结构和过程的定义和应急管理的主题；模型拓展和应急拓展分析的软件工具；支持协同决策的信息网络服务的发展。研究结果技术系统中开发出一个多媒体应急管理平台的模型，这个模型用合适的信息基础设施和结构、互操作系统的特点以及他们的相互沟通来定义紧急服务。研究的局限性及其影响技术系统中应急管理的混凝土结构和进程的虚拟组织
45、、支持协同决策的软件、应急管理教育的模型和基于多媒体技术的培训，这些的进一步研究应该形成。由于没有适当的紧急数据库，研究的局限性主要与模式实现有关。实际意义平台可以被用于工业企业，提供建筑维护的企业，公共服务，保险公司，教育机构，地方当局（通过适当的模型和软件升级）。创意和价值本文介绍在应急管理中发现的信息流动和一个通过为协同决策创造有利环境，与应急管理教育和培训一样，在技术系统中具有有效和高效的应急管理多媒体平台结构。关键字多媒体系统，计算机应用，应急措施，教育，培训文章类型学术论文1、引言过去几十年快速的技术发展带来了复杂系统的面世。根据这些技术范围和目标的定义与根据这些技术使用的方法和条
46、件一样，他们的特点常常是不确定性。在这些系统中，决策更加地复杂，错误的决定所带来的后果更加严重和昂贵。与复杂系统有关的的主要问题之一是涉及到应急管理难题的风险管理。紧急情况是由中断正常的服务和公司的，威胁人们生命和环境以及本地、国家乃至世界持续稳定的事件引起的。与全球一样，在塞尔维亚对紧急情况下应急服务反应的分析指出了组织应对和应急方法学的缺点。而且，为支持决策制定、教育和应急管理培训，系统的发展是必要的。这个系统的开发应该根据是使系统充分高效有效工作的信息技术。上述提到的事实是确定“技术系统中应急管理多媒体平台”项目的根据。该项目是NIS大学电子工程院和职业安全院提出，由塞尔维亚共和国科学和
47、环境保护部赞助的，和PALILULA市AND“INKAPLAN”公司合作的。多媒体平台使不同的媒体（数据、文本、图片、声音）汇集在成一个整体成为可能，多媒体系统不仅主要由他们的数据结构定义而且也由他们沟通的性质定义。多媒体信息可以是认知结构的触发器。多媒体提供以下模式多个进程的共现；不同媒体的同时展示；应急管理中极其有用的协同工作（团队决策）目的交互。与新信息的创建和可持续发展应急管理知识一样，知识鉴定、分配、转让和应用的以个巨大挑战是危机、事故、紧急情况之间复杂的关系及其可持续发展。作者的重点是针对相互交流、工作协调和使用知识和信息为各个社会实体开展的应急管理合作的可能性。2、关于应急管理为
48、了明白多媒体平台进行的应急基本过程和信息流动，有必要对关键术语、进程和应急管理系统的具体特征进行定义。突发事件是任何导致职员、顾客或公众死亡或严重受伤，中断或关闭你的生意，造成物体或环境危害，或者威胁设施的财务状况或公众形象的事件（WAHLEANDBEATY,1993）；灾祸、自然灾难或者生态意外、流行病等，导致人力和物理的损失，使人们在室内或在一些特定区域的正常工作和生活遭到中断（ARHIPOVAANDKULBA,1998）；或在室内、在一些特定的区域或位置人们的正常生活和工作被打断，人们的生命和健康受到危险，人们财产损坏和环境威胁的情况（MENSHIKOVANDSHVIRAJEV,2003
49、）。为了消除、控制或最小化紧急状况的起因和可能的影响，紧急情况下必须进行管理。一个典型的应急管理过程分为以下阶段规划、缓解、准备、响应和恢复。如图1所示（STOJMENOV等人,2005B）。图1应急管理过程图应急规划是系统分析中确定可预见紧急情况程序和准备、测试和审查为应对这些紧急情况的应急计划程序的采用和执行DAU,2001。复杂系统的规划过程涉及正常条件下的规划（战略规划）；极端条件下的规划（运行规划）。战略规划定义的预防措施，它主要由物流过程（调节、保护、维护、检验、教育）进行。运行规划定义为避免紧急情况发生和发展而开展的真实活动。它是一个即时的规划，它为避免信息不健全、不具体和时间的缺乏而被提出。风险减轻包括任何实际上消除或者减少灾难发生可能性的活动。在减轻措施没有或者不能防止灾难的范围，防备活动是必需的。应急响应在按照战略计划对一个实际紧急情况和当前紧急情况发展的反应中得到体现。恢复是由运用手段重建在紧急战况时中断工作的元素的正常功能来实现的。应急管理系统是旨在紧急规划、控制和减免的管理系统。应急管理系统的主要目标是维护在紧急状况下系统管理的质量，用最小的损失（人力和物力）、最少的投资来实现预防措施和用最少的时间来实现有效的措施的标准。这些目标和标准与质量管理系统（SAVIC等人，2005）定义的颇有不同。应急管理需要与传统的管理系统颇为
