1、中国的环境空气质量监测Ambient air quality monitoring in P.R.China,王瑞斌Wang Ruibin中国环境监测总站 China Environmental Monitoring Center,国家环境监测网络National Environmental Monitoring Network环境空气质量监测Ambient Air Quality Monitoring酸雨监测 Acid Rain Monitoring沙尘暴监测Sandstorm Monitoring,国家环境监测网络National Environmental Monitoring Netw
2、ork,总共2229个检测站，43600多工作者致力于监测工作 Total 2229 Monitoring Center, more than 43600 persons engaged in the monitoring work. 国家级：1个监测中心 National Level: 1 Monitoring Center省级：38个监测中心 Provincial Level: 38 Monitoring Center市级：391个监测站 City Level: 391 Monitoring Center县级：1799个监测站 County level: 1799 Monitoring C
3、enter,SEPA,CNEMC,Air quality,Acid rain,Drainage area,Ecological,Offshore area,Backbone station,Backbone station,Backbone station,EANET,Automatic station,Automatic station,Mobile station,Background station,Auxiliary station,Auxiliary station,Remote sensing,Typical survey site,Mobile station,2. 环境空气质量
4、监测Ambient Air Quality Monitoring,2004年6月前，688个自动空气质量监测系统在234个城市设立 By June 2004, 688 sets of automatic air quality monitoring system have been installed in 234 cities.118个城市向公众进行空气质量指数日报 118 cities report the daily air quality index to the public.47个城市向公众进行24小时空气质量预报 47 cities report the 24-hour air
5、quality forecast to the public,截止到2002年6月具有自动空气质量监测系统的城市Cities with automatic air quality monitoring system By June 2002,Cities report API in CCTV 47,Cities will report API in 2003, 66,Other cities, 66,Legend,2001年城市空气质量状况Status of urban air quality in 2001,340个城市报告了数据：340 cities report data：Meet 2n
6、d grade standards（满足二级标准）： 117 cities，34.4%Meet 3rd grade standards （满足三级标准） ： 114 cities，33.5%；Over 3rd grade standards （超过三级标准） ： 109 cities，32.1%,满足一级标准的十个城市10 cities meet 1st grade standard：Haikou,Sanya,Wenchang、Anding,Baisha,Wuzhishan,Zhaoqing,Heyuan,Lijiang,Chuxiong,34.4%,2001年全国城市空气质量状况,颗粒物是城
7、市地区的首要污染物，64.1%的城市颗粒物浓度超过二级空气质量标准Particulate matter is the main pollutant in urban area, PM concentration in 64.1% cities is higher than the 2nd grade air quality standard。 19.4%的城市SO2浓度超过空气质量二级标准SO2 concentration in 19.4% cities is higher than the 2nd grade air quality standard。,2001年城市空气质量状况Status
8、 of urban air quality in 2001,SO2 concentration in 1995,SO2 concentration in 2001,NO2 concentration in 2001,TSP concentration in 1995,TSP concentration in 2001,3. 酸雨监测Acid Rain Monitoring,常规监测Routing monitoring113个城市参与国家监测网络113 cities participate national monitoring network2001年274个城市进行了pH值监测274 cit
9、ies conducted the pH monitoring in 20012002年酸雨调查Acid rain survey in 2002超过690个城市进行了酸雨监测more than 690 cities conducted the acid rain monitoring未来国家酸雨监测网络National acid rain monitoring network in future260个城市将进行常规酸雨监测260 cities will conduct routing acid monitoring4个城市将参与EANET活动4 cities participate the
10、EANET activities,未来国家酸雨监测网络（180个城市监测站作为中坚站，80个县监测站作为辅助站）National acid rain monitoring network in future(180 cities monitoring stations as backbone stations80 county monitoring stations as auxiliary stations),2001年年平均pH值Annual average pH IN 2001,No data,Legend,Monitoring sitesProvincial capital,沙尘暴监测
11、点Sandstorm Monitoring Sites,2002年3月1921日TSP浓度TSP concentration during March 1921,2002,在2002年3月1921日,中国北方地区受到沙尘暴的袭击。在那段期间，三个地区的TSP浓度很高。 During March 1921, 2002, north of China was affected by a sandstorm . During that time, there were 3 regions with high TSP concentration,通过自动TSP监测，沙尘暴移动路线可以确定By the mean of automatic TSP monitoring, the path of sandstorm moving can be determined.,
