1、1ANALYSISOFTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERSONTHEIMPACTOFCHINASEXPORTSOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSABSTRACTCHINASACCESSIONTOWTOWILLPROMOTETHEAGRICULTURALANDPARTICIPATEINGLOBALCOMPETITION,CHINASAGRICULTURALDEVELOPMENTANDALSOPROVIDEMOREOPPORTUNITIESFORCHINASAGRICULTUREWILLFACEENORMOUSCHALLENGESANDRISKSATPRESENT,THEGREEN
2、BARRIERSININTERNATIONALTRADEPROBLEMCANNOTBEAVOIDED,AGRICULTUREASAWEAKINDUSTRYISMORESUSCEPTIBLETOTHEMTHISCONCEPTOFGREENTRADEBARRIERSSTARTWITHANOVERVIEWOFTHETHEORYOFGREENTRADEBARRIERS,THEN,CONTACTTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERS,CHINASAGRICULTURALEXPORTSFACETHESTATUSQUO,ANALYSISOFCHINASAGRICULTURALTRADEBARRIERSB
3、LOCKEDTHEGREENDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALREASONSFINALLY,FROMOURACTUALSITUATIONOFAGRICULTURALDEVELOPMENTFORTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERS,BOTHFROMTHEGOVERNMENTANDBUSINESSPOINTOFVIEW,PUTFORWARDSOMECOUNTERMEASURESANDSUGGESTIONSMAYBEOPERATIONALKEYWORDSGREENBARRIERSTOTRADEAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSGREENPRODUCTS1,GREENTRAD
4、EBARRIERTHEORY1,THECONCEPTOFGREENTRADEBARRIERSBROADLYSPEAKING,THEGREENTRADEBARRIERSREFERSTOACOUNTRYTOSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTANDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONREASONSANDOBJECTIVES,TOLIMITIMPORTSOFFOREIGNGOODSSETUPBARRIERSTOTRADEFROMTHENARROWSENSETHATTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERSISACTUALLYABARRIERTOMARKETENT
5、RYREFERSTOTHEIMPORTERTHROUGHTHEESTABLISHMENTOFSTRICTENVIRONMENTALTECHNICALSTANDARDS,COMPLEXHEALTHANDQUARANTINESYSTEMORADOPTGREENENVIRONMENTALLABEL,GREENPACKAGINGSYSTEMINORDERTOPREVENTORLIMITTHESOMEFOREIGNGOODSIMPORTS2,THEGREENBASICTYPESOFTRADEBARRIERSTHECONTENTSOFTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERS,RATHERBROAD,AN
6、DBROADLYINCLUDETHEFOLLOWINGFIVETYPES1GREENTECHNOLOGYSTANDARDSGREENTECHNOLOGYSTANDARDSTHROUGHLEGISLATIVEMEANSTOIMPOSESTRINGENTMANDATORYENVIRONMENTALTECHNICALSTANDARDS,RESTRICTIONSONFOREIGNSTANDARDSDONOTMEETENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTECHNOLOGYIMPORTS,2RESTRICTIONSONTRADETHESESTANDARDSAREBASEDONTHELEVELOF
7、DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,THEPRODUCTIONLEVELANDTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPED,FORDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,ITCANACHIEVE,BUTITISVERYDIFFICULTTOACHIEVEFORDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,ANDTHEREFOREWILLINEVITABLYLEADTOPRODUCTSFROMDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESDECLINEDINTHEOUTSIDETHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES2GREENENVIRONMENTALLABELSGREENENVIRONMENTALLABELI
8、SAKINDOFPRODUCTORITSPACKAGINGGRAPHICS,BYAGOVERNMENTORITSAUTHORIZEDDEPARTMENTSINACCORDANCEWITHCERTAINENVIRONMENTALSTANDARDSISSUED,USEDTOINDICATETHEQUALITYOFTHEPRODUCTWILLNOTONLYMEETTHESTANDARD,BUTALSOINTHEPRODUCTION,USE,CONSUMPTION,PROCESSTHATMEETSTHEENVIRONMENTALREQUIREMENTS,WHICHDONOTHARMHUMANHEALT
9、HORHAZARDSTOTHEENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYTINYITSBASICPURPOSEISTOGUIDECONSUMERSOFGREENCONSUMPTION,ANDTHUSTOCONSCIOUSLYADJUSTTHEPRODUCTSTRUCTURETOGUIDEENTERPRISESTOADOPTCLEANTECHNOLOGY3GREENPACKAGINGSYSTEM“GREENPACKAGING“,ALSOKNOWNASFRIENDSOFTHEENVIRONMENTORECOLOGICALPACKAGINGPACKAGINGGREENPACKAGINGGENERALLY
10、REFERSTOTHEECOENVIRONMENTANDHUMANHEALTH,HARMFUL,CANRECYCLINGREUSEANDRECYCLINGORDEGRADATIONCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTPACKAGING4GREENHEALTHANDQUARANTINESYSTEMGREENHEALTHANDQUARANTINESYSTEMISBUILTONTHEBASISOFMODERNSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYAVARIETYOFNOTONLYEXTREMELYSTRICTQUARANTINEMEASURES,BU
11、TALSOCUMBERSOMEANDCOMPLEXBASEDONPROTECTIONOFTHEENVIRONMENTANDECOLOGICALRESOURCESTOENSURETHEHEALTHOFHUMANSANDANIMALSANDPLANTSINMANYCOUNTRIES,ESPECIALLYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,ANDSETSTRICTENVIRONMENTALANDTECHNICALSTANDARDSASTHENATIONALENVIRONMENTALANDTECHNICALSTANDARDSANDTESTINGMETHODSFORDIFFERENTTARGETLEV
12、ELS,ASWELLASTHEARBITRARYNATUREOFTHEDESIGNTESTINGOFINDICATORS,LEAVINGENVIRONMENTALANDTECHNICALSTANDARDSMAYBEGREENTRADEBARRIERS5GREENSUBSIDIESITREFERSTOAKINDOFINTERNALIZATIONOFENVIRONMENTALCOSTSOFRESOURCESTOREDUCETHEEFFECTSOFEXTERNALECONOMICCOSTSANDBENEFITSTOMAKEASMUCHASPOSSIBLEINTHEPRODUCTIONANDOPERA
13、TORSWHOHAVEAMEANSOFUNIFICATIONINORDERTOPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTANDRESOURCES,ITISNECESSARYENVIRONMENTALAND3RESOURCECOSTSWITHINTHECALCULATIONOFTHECOST,SOTHATTHEINTERNALIZATIONOFENVIRONMENTALANDRESOURCECOSTS,DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESWILLMOVEHEAVILYPOLLUTINGINDUSTRIESTODEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,INORDERTOREDUCEENVIRONME
14、NTALCOSTS,SOTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCOUNTRYSENVIRONMENTALCOSTSBEBOOSTED3,GREENTRADEBARRIERCHARACTERISTICSANDTHECONDITIONSUNDER1THECHARACTERISTICSOFTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERSGREENTRADEBARRIERSOFOTHERNONTARIFFBARRIERSDONOTHAVETHECHARACTERISTICSFIRST,THEPERFORMANCEOFCONTENTTHATHASREASONABLETRADEPROTECTIONISTSTO
15、SEIZETHEMINDSOFCONSUMERSINORDERTOPROTECTHUMAN,ANIMALLIFEORTOPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTANDRESOURCESFORTHEGROUNDSURFACE,INLINEWITHTHEHISTORICALTRENDOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT,BUTALSOCATERTOTHENEEDSOFGREENCONSUMPTIONINORDERTOACHIEVEITSTRADEPROTECTIONISMPURPOSESECOND,THEPROTECTEDOBJECTTHATHASBROADGREENTRADEBAR
16、RIERSTENDTOHAVEAWIDERANGEOFPROTECTION,NOTONLYTHEQUALITYOFTHEPRODUCTITSELF,BUTALSOFORTHEDESIGNOFPRODUCTSFROMPREPRODUCTIONTHROUGHTOTHEFINALDISPOSALOFPOSTCONSUMERHASALIMITTHEEXPANSIONOFTRADEINRECENTYEARSFROMPRODUCTTOSERVICETRADE,TECHNOLOGYANDTRADEFIELDS,SHOWINGALLINCLUSIVETRENDTHIRD,THEPROTECTIONMODETH
17、ATHASHIDDENINSOMECOUNTRIESFORCERTAINPRODUCTQUALITY,SPECIFICATIONS,PERFORMANCEANDSAFETYREQUIREMENTSFOREXTREMELYSTRICT,CUMBERSOMEANDSPECIALSTANDARDS,TESTINGPROCEDURESCUMBERSOMEANDCOMPLEXANDCONSTANTLYCHANGING,SODIFFICULTTODEALWITHANDADAPTTOFOREIGNGOODSTHEAIMISTOUSETHENAMEOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONOFTHEA
18、CTUALTRADEPROTECTION,SOTHATEXPORTERSANDUNPREDICTABLECHANGESINITSCONTENTANDDIFFICULTTODEALWITHANDADAPTTO,BUTNOTEASYTOGENERATETRADEFRICTIONFOURTH,THEDEVELOPMENTOFFORMALLEGITIMACYMOSTNONTARIFFBARRIERSARENOTTOBEPROVIDEDTHROUGHPUBLICLEGISLATIONANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEINTERNATIONALTRADEOFGREENTRADEBARRIERSW
19、ITHACORRESPONDINGLEGALBASIS,SUCHAS1994S“TECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADEAGREEMENT“THETBTAGREEMENTANDTHE“IMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEACTIONSANITARYANDPHYTOSANITARYMEASURESAGREEMENT“THESPSAGREEMENT,ATTHESAMETIME,COUNTRIESALSODEVELOPEDSOMEOFTHECONCERNSHAVETHEIROWNLAWSAND4REGULATIONS,SUCHASTHE1989UNITEDSTATESTOIMPLEMENT
20、THETERMSOFTHE609FIFTH,THEDYNAMICINNATURETHEGREENTRADEBARRIERSSETBYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,MEASURESWILLBEASITSTRADINGPARTNERS,THEPROGRESSOFECONOMICANDTECHNOLOGICALLEVELSTOADJUST,MAKINGTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERSANDTHERERISINGTRENDASINRECENTYEARS,JAPANSQUANTITATIVEINDICATORSOFINSPECTIONOFIMPORTEDRICEHASBEENMORET
21、HAN20YEARS,FROM1993TO2000,104SOMECOUNTRIESPROVIDEDTHATWHENAPRODUCTHASAGREENFLAGINTHEIRMARKETSHAREOVER2096,THECOUNTRYMARKSTHEREQUIREMENTSOFTHEIRENVIRONMENTWILLBEIMPROVEDTOMAKEADJUSTMENTS2THECONDITIONSTOIMPLEMENTTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERSGREENTRADEBARRIERSSUCHTRADEPROTECTIONMEASURES,ALTHOUGHTHEAUTHORITIESC
22、ANEFFECTIVELYPREVENTFOREIGNGOODSINTOTHEDOMESTICMARKET,BUTNOTALLCOUNTRIESHAVETHECONDITIONSFORTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFBARRIERSSOFAR,THEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEBARRIERSAREMAINLYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESSUCHASTHEEUROPEANUNION,JAPAN,THEUNITEDSTATES,AFFECTEDMAINLYDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESSUCHASCHINATHISISMAINLYBECAUSEGREENTRADE
23、BARRIERSMAINLYTHROUGHTHEPROVISIONOFHIGHSTANDARDSTOIMPROVEDRUGRESIDUESINAGRICULTURALMARKETACCESSBARRIERS,SUCHASTHEEUROPEANUNIONSSTANDARDSOFCHLORAMPHENICOLRESIDUESINTHEPROVISIONSOF0203UG/KG,THISSTANDARDISNOTONLYOURCOUNTRYISTHEEUROPEANUNIONITSELFISVERYDIFFICULTTOMEETTHESTANDARDSTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFGREEN
24、TRADEBARRIERSTOHAVEAPERFECTINSPECTIONSYSTEMONLYTHEHIGHSTANDARDOFDRUGRESIDUESISNOTENOUGHANDMUSTBECOMPLEMENTEDBYADVANCEDTESTINGEQUIPMENT,TESTINGTECHNIQUESANDDETECTIONOFHIGHQUALITYPERSONNELWITHADVANCEDDETECTIONTECHNOLOGYANDEQUIPMENTCANINCREASETHETYPESOFPESTICIDESTOBESEIZED,ASWELLASINCREASETHEMAXIMUMLIM
25、ITSTANDARD,SOTHATYOUCANDETECTLOWLEVELSOFSTATEFORMATIONBARRIERSSECOND,CHINASAGRICULTURALEXPORTSHITTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERSANDANALYSISOFCURRENTSITUATION1,CHINASAGRICULTURALEXPORTSFACETRADEBARRIERSINTHESTATUSOFTHEGREENASTHEWORLDSLARGESTAGRICULTURALPRODUCER,CHINAALREADYHASCONSIDERABLE5COMPETITIVENESSOFAGRI
26、CULTURALPRODUCTS,RICE,VEGETABLES,FRUITSANDANIMALPRODUCTS,AQUATICPRODUCTS,TEAHASAGREATERCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEASADEVELOPINGCOUNTRYOFCHINASACCESSIONTOWTO,FAVORABLEINSTITUTIONALCONDITIONSFORCHINATOEXPANDEXPORTSANDDEVELOPANOPENECONOMYPROVIDESABROADSPACEHOWEVER,THE“GOINGOUT“ONTHEROADISNOTABRIGHTANDSUNNY,AS
27、CHINAHASACOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEINAGRICULTURALEXPORTSBEARTHEBRUNTOFASERIESOFDISAPPOINTMENTSALTHOUGHINRECENTYEARS,CHINASEXPORTSOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSYEARAFTERYEARHIGH,BUTAGRICULTURALEXPORTSHAVEBEENGROWINGFASTERTHANTOTALEXPORTGROWTHRATE,REASON,INADDITIONTOCHINASAGRICULTURALEXPORTSAREMAINLYPRIMARYPRODUCTS
28、,OTHERTHANTHELOWVALUEADDEDPRODUCTS,EXPORTSOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSREPEATEDTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERSABROAD,ISANOTHERBIGREASONSINCEAUGUST1996,THEEUMEMBERSTATESHAVESTOPPEDIMPORTINGPOULTRYMEATFROMCHINAANDSOMEAQUATICPRODUCTSCHINASRELEVANTDEPARTMENTSANDENTERPRISESWITHACOMPREHENSIVERECTIFICATIONANDREFORMTHEEULAW
29、SANDREGULATIONS,ANDIN1997RECEIVEDTHEDELEGATIONOFTHEEUROPEANUNIONVETERINARYINSPECTIONDELEGATIONTOINVESTIGATE,REPORTONCHINASRELEVANTWORKFULLYAFFIRMED,BUTTHEEUHASMADEONLYTHREEFACTORIESFROMCHINATORESUMEIMPORTSOFRABBITMEATSDECISIONINSEPTEMBER1998,INJUNE1999ANDOCTOBER1999,THEEUVETERINARYINSPECTIONDELEGATI
30、ONTOCHINAONTHREEOCCASIONSINMAY2000,THEEUANNOUNCEDTHERESOLUTION,APPROVEDINCHINASHANDONG,SHANGHAIWILLBEABLETOITSEXPORTSOFPOULTRY,BUTDIDNOTAPPROVEOFCHINASFACTORYREGISTRATION2001EUEXPERTSTOVISITOURANIMALSANDPRODUCTSOFANIMALORIGINMATERIALRESIDUEMONITORINGSYSTEM,ANDTHENTOTHEEUROPEANCOMMISSIONPRESENTEDAREP
31、ORTONTHEMONITORINGSYSTEMINCHINAREMAINSAONESIDED,UNREALISTICINSPECTIONREPORT,RESULTINGINCHINASEXPORTSOFFROZENCHICKENDECREASEDBY41,FRESHVEGETABLESANDTEMPORARYEXPORTOFPRESERVEDVEGETABLESDECREASEDBY20AND29INRECENTYEARS,MANYIMPORTINGCOUNTRIESISTOINCREASECHINASEXPORTSOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSFORINSPECTION,AN
32、DQUARANTINEEFFORTS,WHICHINTURNCONTRIBUTESIGNIFICANTLYTOCHINASAGRICULTURALEXPORTSMOREDIFFICULTJAPANIN2002INQINGDAOOFCHINASQUARANTINEITEMSBROILERPRODUCTSINCREASEDBY10INDICATORS,FORTHETEST6ITEMSFORTESTINGPESTICIDERESIDUESINVEGETABLESBYTHEACCESSIONTOTHEWTOBEFORETHE4TO46SOUTHKOREAONCHINASEXPORTSOFVEGETAB
33、LESDETECTIONOFONLYTHEHIGHESTINDICATORSOFPESTICIDERESIDUESINWHENITREACHED200EUROPEANUNIONONCHINASTEATESTITEMSFROMTHEPAST6TO62KINDSOFPESTICIDERESIDUESACCORDINGTO“CHINANEWS“REPORTEDTHATTHEUSISWORRIEDABOUTTHEIMPORTATIONOFPESTSANDDISEASESGROUNDSTHATSINCEAPRIL1,2005,THEBANONTHEIMPORTOFCHINASMANMADEARTIFIC
34、IALCHRISTMASTREESANDOTHERWOODORNAMENTS,THEBANWILLAFFECTCHINAALONEBILLIONSOFDOLLARSINEXPORTSTOTHEUNITEDSTATES2,CHINASAGRICULTURALEXPORTSFACETRADEBARRIERSANALYSISOFGREENSOTHATOURCOUNTRYSECONOMICDEVELOPMENTPROCESSINTHEWASTEOFRESOURCES,ENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTION,VEGETATIONDAMAGE,SOILEROSION,GREATTHEREFORE,T
35、OSOMEEXTENTUNDERMINEDTHEAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONENVIRONMENT,ANDBECAUSEOFHEALTH,PESTICIDES,STANDARDSAREOFTENARESULTOFIMPROPERFARMINGMETHODSFAILED,SOTHATCHINABECOMEABIGCOUNTRYHITTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERS1CHINASAGRICULTURALEXPORTSFACETRADEBARRIERSINTHEDOMESTICGREENCAUSEANALYSISCHINASWEAKENVIRONMENTALAWARENES
36、S,THELACKOFTHECONCEPTOFGREENECONOMYCHINAINTHEPROCESSOFTRANSFORMATIONTOAMODERNAGRICULTURE,ALTHOUGHCROPYIELDSARERISING,BUTBECAUSEOFCHINASWEAKAWARENESSOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION,THEREISNOTAKETIMELYANDEFFECTIVEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONMEASURES,LEADINGTOAGRICULTURALPOLLUTIONISALSOBECOMINGINCREASINGLYSERIOUS
37、19VARIOUSFORMSOFPOLLUTIONCAUSEDBYAGRICULTUREANDINDUSTRY,THROUGHTHESURROUNDINGENVIRONMENTSOIL,WATER,ETCACTINGONTHECROPS,SOTHATCONTAMINATIONOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTS,LEADINGTO“THEPROBLEMOFVEGETABLES,THEPROBLEMFOOD“PRODUCTIONINADDITION,FOODPROCESSING,PACKAGING,STORAGE,TRANSPORTATIONANDOTHERFACILITIESFORBA
38、CKWARDAREAS,LEADINGTOSERIOUSPOLLUTIONPROBLEMINTHEFOLLOWUPOFFOOD,CAUSINGFOODPRODUCTIONANDPRECONTAMINATIONISNOTREMOVED,FOLLOWUPTOTHESTATUSOFPOLLUTIONSTILLEXISTSHOWEVER,ATPRESENTTHEUNITEDSTATES,GERMANY,JAPANANDOTHERDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESHAVEESTABLISHEDANENVIRONMENTALLABELINGSYSTEM,THEINTERNATIONALORGANIZAT
39、IONFORSTANDARDIZATIONHASINTRODUCEDISO14000STANDARDCERTIFICATIONOFITSENVIRONMENTAL7MANAGEMENTSYSTEMTOBECOMEENTERPRISESAROUNDTHEWORLDAREIMPORTANTSTEPPINGSTONESACROSSTHEGREENTRADEBARRIERS,BUTDIDNOTMAKECHINASENTERPRISESAPOSITIVEREACTIONCHINASENVIRONMENTALSTANDARDSARETOOLOW,WEAKCAPACITYOFAGRICULTURALPROD
40、UCTIONENTERPRISECERTIFICATIONENVIRONMENTALSTANDARDSISRELATEDTOPOLLUTIONCONTROLANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONSTANDARDSINGENERALINCHINAHASNATIONALSTANDARDS,USINGINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSANDFOREIGNADVANCEDSTANDARDSOFLESSTHAN50,ASERIOUSLACKOFHIGHTECHSTANDARDSINADDITION,FOREIGNSTANDARDSINPRODUCTRESEARCHANDDEVEL
41、OPMENTPHASEHADBEGUNTODEVELOP,WHILECHINASSTANDARDSETTINGISRELATIVELYSLOWCYCLEISLONG,THEREISNOSTRICTCRITERIAFORCONSTRAININGASERIOUSIMPACTONTHEQUALITYOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSINCHINAONTHEOTHERHAND,CHINASAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSTOENTERFOREIGNMARKETS,ITISNECESSARYTOOBTAININTERNATIONALLYRECOGNIZEDANDSPECIFICIMPO
42、RTINGCOUNTRYOFGREENCERTIFICATION,SOMECOMPANIESWORRYTHATCERTIFICATIONWILLREDUCETHEPRICECOMPETITIVENESS,RESULTINGINCERTIFICATIONISNOTANACTIVE,WIDESPREADPSYCHOLOGICALLUCKSUCHASTHEGREENLABELCERTIFICATION,CHINASFOREIGNTRADEENTERPRISESTOOBTAINFOREIGNRECOGNITIONOFTHEGREENFLAG,NOTONLYHAVETOPAYALOTOFINSPECTI
43、ON,TESTING,EVALUATIONANDOTHEREXPENSES,BUTALSOALOTOFMONEYTOPAYTHEAPPLICATIONFEEANDSIGNTHECERTIFICATIONOFTHEUSEOFANNUALFEE,SOTHATSOMEENTERPRISESDAUNTINGAGRICULTURALQUARANTINESYSTEMISNOTSOUNDOCCURREDINRECENTYEARSFROMCHINASFAKERICE,TOXICMILKPOWDER,GUANSHENGYUANBADMOONCAKESTOTHEMOSTRECENTINCIDENTHASBEEND
44、ETECTED,“SUDANI“ANDOTHERINCIDENTS,“SUDANI“HADBEENBANNEDADECADEAGO,WHYALSOFOUNDINTODAYEXISTSINALARGENUMBEROFFOODS,FOODSAFETYCONCERNSINOTHERCOUNTRIES,THEOCCASION,CHINASHEALTHQUARANTINESYSTEMARESTILLNONEXISTENT,EVENMOREEXASPERATINGISTHATTHEREARESTILLSOMEOFFICIALSINTHEGREENLIGHT,SOTHATCHINASAGRICULTURAL
45、PRODUCERSLESSDEMANDINGOFTHEQUALITYOFITSPRODUCTSITSELF,WHICHLEDTODISRUPTIONOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSABROAD,THEGREENTRADEBARRIERS,SOTHEBUILDINGOFCHINASQUARANTINESYSTEMISIMPERATIVEFREEPAPERDOWNLOADCENTERHI138_COMENVIRONMENTALLAWSANDREGULATIONSARENOTSOUNDLAWENFORCEMENTISNOT8ENOUGHITISPRECISELYBECAUSEOFCHIN
46、ASLAWONTHENORMATIVESTANDARDSOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSARENOTPERFECT,WASDRILLEDINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESAREOFTENLOOPHOLESINOURLAWSATPRESENT,CHINAATTRACTFOREIGNINVESTMENT,IMPORTANDOTHERSECTORSOFTHEENVIRONMENTALPROVISIONSARENOTPERFECT,FORIMPORTEDPRODUCTSANDFOREIGNINVESTEDENTERPRISESSTRICTENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION
47、REQUIREMENTSONFOREIGNPRODUCTSANDPOLLUTIONINTENSIVEENTERPRISESTOENTERTHECONTROLMORERELAXEDANDINFACT,THEREISFAILURETOABIDEBYTHELAXITYOFLAWENFORCEMENT2CHINASAGRICULTURALEXPORTSFACETRADEBARRIERSININTERNATIONALCAUSEANALYSISOFGREENTHEINTERNATIONALCOMMUNITYTOPROTECTTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDFOODSAFETYCONC
48、ERNSANDINCREASINGLYSTRONGWITHTHERAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,PEOPLESLIVINGSTANDARDSRISERAPIDLY,THEECOLOGICALVALUES,ISWIDELYACCEPTEDTHATPEOPLESOWNLIVINGENVIRONMENTANDHEALTHOFINCREASINGCONCERNTOFOODSECURITY,THEPURSUITOFHIGHGRADESENSEOFLIFE,GROWINGSTRONGERANDSTRONGER,FORCLOTHING,FOOD,ACCOMMODATION,HASBECOM
49、EINCREASINGLYSTRICTREQUIREMENTS,“GREEN“HASBECOMEAFASHION,AHEALTHYENDORSEMENTTHISPROMPTEDTHEGOVERNMENTTOADOPTLEGISLATIONINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTOMEETDOMESTICDEMANDFORRESIDENTSOFTHEGREEN,TOPROTECTTHEIRPRODUCTSINTHEDOMESTICMARKETMORECOMPETITIVETOTHISEND,DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,THEGOVERNMENTWILLINTHEDOMESTICIMPLEMENTATIONOFGREENPRODUCTION,GREENMARKETINGANDGREENCONSUMPTION,IMPLEMENTINGGREENMANAGEMENT,THROUGHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFRELEVANTLAWSANDPOLICIES,CONSTRAINTSANDRESTRICTIONSABROAD,DOESNOTMEETTHENATIONALORINTERNATIONALENVIRONMENTALSTANDARDSFORAGRICULTURALPRODUC
