1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目JAPANSANIMATIONINDUSTRYHOLLOWINGOUT出处HTTP/WWWMUTANTFROGCOM/作者ADAMU原文JAPANSANIMATIONINDUSTRYHOLLOWINGOUTJAPANESEWEEKLYBUSINESSMAGAZINESHUKANTOYOKEIZAIWEEKLYORIENTALECONOMYHASGIVENMEAVERYNICEXMASPRESENTTHEYFINALLYPOSTSOMEFREECONTENTONLINEIWASEVENMOREDELIGHTEDTODISCOVERTHATONEFEATUREDARTI
2、CLEDISCUSSESATOPICTHATSCOMEUPINARECENTPOSTTHE“DECLINE”OFJAPANSANIMATIONINDUSTRYACCORDINGTOANIMATIONCRITICRYOTAFUJITSUWHOINCIDENTALLYALSOISONTHESELECTIONCOMMITTEEFORTHENIPPONOTAKUAWARDSARGUESTHATRATHERTHANDECLININGPERSEITS“HOLLOWINGOUT”DUETOOUTSOURCINGOFANIMATORSIDECIDEDTOTRANSLATEITINFULLSINCEITBRIN
3、GSUPSOMEINTERESTINGISSUESLETSHAVEALOOKJAPANESEANIMATIONISINTHESPOTLIGHTNOTONLYINJAPAN,BUTOVERSEASASWELLAMIDANEXPANDINGDOMESTICMARKETFORFILMS,TELEVISIONANDVIDEOS,JAPANESEANIMATIONFILMPRODUCERSHAVEALSOBEENTURNINGTHEIREYESTOWARDOVERSEASMARKETSATTHESAMETIME,NEWDEVELOPMENTSHAVEBEENSEENINTERMSOFDIVERSIFIE
4、DFUNDINGMETHODSFORFILMPRODUCTIONAGAINSTTHISBACKGROUND,THEJAPANESEANIMATIONINDUSTRYISWORKINGHARDTODEALWITHSHORTAGESINCERTAINHUMANRESOURCESKILLS,REDUCTIONSINDOMESTICFILMPRODUCTIONSITESANDTHECHALLENGEOFEXPANDINGOPERATIONSOVERSEASCURRENTLY,JAPANSANIMATIONINDUSTRYWOULDNTBEVIABLEWITHOUTTHEPRESENCEOFKOREAN
5、ANDCHINESESUBCONTRACTINGCOMPANIESWHYMUSTTHEINDUSTRYRELYONFOREIGNOUTSOURCINGIFYOUTRACETHECAUSESOFTHISDEPENDENCE,YOULLFINDTHEANSWERLIESINTHELOWPRODUCTIONCOSTSNORMALLY,PRODUCTIONCOSTSOFA30MINUTEPROGRAMAMOUNTTOAROUND10MILLIONYENAPIECEHOWEVER,ITCOSTSEVENMORETHANTHATFORAMOREELABORATEPROJECT,ANDTHEREAREALS
6、OMANYWORKSTHATAREPRODUCEDFORPRICESLOWERTHAN1MILLIONYENTHISSITUATIONHASBEENGOINGONFORYEARS,ANDYOUCOULDSAYITHASBECOMEENTRENCHEDSOASARESULT,THEISSUEOFLOWWAGESFORANIMATIONSTAFF,CHIEFLYREPRESENTEDBYTHEANIMATORS,HASBEENREPEATEDINTHEMEDIATHISISDESPITETHEFACTSTHATDOZENSOFANIMATEDPROGRAMSARESHOWNEVERYWEEK,AN
7、DANIMATIONHASBEENPROCLAIMEDAS“ASUBCULTUREREPRESENTATIVEOFJAPAN”BYTHEMEDIANONETHELESS,THEINDUSTRYHASNOTYETSHIFTEDITSPOSTURESUFFICIENTLYTORESPONDTOOVERSEASACCLAIMMOVINGFORWARD,THEJAPANESEANIMEINDUSTRYNOTONLYMUSTEXPANDOVERSEAS,ITALSOMUSTDEVELOPTHENECESSARYPRODUCTION/DISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMSANDPERSONNELTOCAP
8、ITALIZEONTHEGLOBALBUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESFORANIMEANDOTHERCONTENTPRODUCTIONSYSTEMSHAVEINFACTBEENSETUP,BUTTHEINDUSTRYSTILLHASMANYGLARINGWEAKNESSESINDOMESTIC/OVERSEASDISTRIBUTIONANDRIGHTS,SUCHASLICENSINGANDINTERNATIONALBUSINESSEXPERTISEINGENERALINTHEFIELDOFPERSONNELDEVELOPMENT,ANIMATORSDONOTHAVEASUITABLY
9、HIGHSOCIALSTANDING,SOTHEEXODUSOFSUCHPERSONNELTOOTHERINDUSTRIESANDCOUNTRIESHASBECOMEALARGEPROBLEMONETHIRDOFANIMATORSMAKELESSTHAN1MILLIONYENANNUALLYTHETYPICALLIFESTYLEOFACONTEMPORARYANIMATORWASDETAILEDINTHE2005STUDY“STATUSOFACTIVITIESANDLIFESTYLESOFPERFORMINGARTISTS”CONDUCTEDBYTHEJAPANCOUNCILOFPERFORM
10、ERSORGANIZATIONSTRREPORTAVAILABLEHEREINJAPANESEONLYACCORDINGTOTHISSOURCE,ANIMATORSWORKANAVERAGEOF102HOURSADAY,ANESTIMATED250HOURSPERMONTHDESPITETHIS,268OFTHEMAKELESSTHAN1MILLIONYENPERYEAR,382EARNANAVERAGEANNUALINCOMEOFBETWEEN1MILLIONAND3MILLIONYENANNUALLYMEANWHILE,80OFINBETWEENDOUGAANIMATORSAREPAIDB
11、YQUANTITY,WITHPERCELPRICESAVERAGING1869YEN737HADANNUALINCOMESOFLESSTHAN1MILLIONYENTHUS,THEFACTTHATOVERSEASOUTSOURCINGPROVIDESBETTERCOSTPERFORMANCEEVENAFTERCOMPANIESHAVECUTPERSONNELCOSTSTOTHISEXTENTISAMAJORPARADOXFACINGJAPANSANIMATIONINDUSTRYITSASIFTHEINDUSTRYISRUNNINGONASHOESTRINGTOKEEPTHISPARADOXFR
12、OMBEINGEXPOSEDNOW,KEEPINMINDTHATWHILETHEREAREANIMATORSANDINBETWEENANIMATORSWHOSUFFERFROMLOWWAGES,ITISAFACTTHATTHEREAREMAJORPLAYERSINTHEFIELDTHATMAKEUPWARDSOF10MILLIONYENPERYEARTHELATTERARENOTVERYWELLKNOWNSINCETHEYARENOTMENTIONEDINTHEMEDIA,BUTTHEREARE,OFCOURSE,MANYANIMATORSWHOARELIVINGANORMALLIFESTYL
13、EINOTHERWORDS,THECONCENTRATIONONTHEBOTTOMISSEVERE,BUTJUSTLIKECOMEDIANS,ACTORS,ANDMUSICIANS,YOUCANLIVELIKEANORMALPERSONIFYOUHAVEACERTAINLEVELOFTALENTTHEISSUEISACTUALLYTHATTHEANIMATIONINDUSTRYMAYBELOSINGTHEFORWARDMINDEDSTRATEGICRECRUITINGCAPACITYSINCECONCENTRATIONATTHEBOTTOMISTOOSEVEREHOWMUCHHASDIGITI
14、ZATIONPROGRESSEDSO,WHATEFFECTSISTHEEXPANSIONOFOVERSEASOUTSOURCINGHAVINGONJAPANSANIMATIONINDUSTRYLETSCONSIDERTHISQUESTIONBYLOOKINGATTHEANIMATIONPRODUCTIONPROCESSFIRSTOFALL,THECOMPANYDECIDESONAPROJECT,THESCRIPTISWRITTEN,ANDTHENSTORYBOARDS,THEBLUEPRINTFORANANIMATEDWORK,AREDRAWNBASEDONTHATSCRIPTNEXTCOME
15、STHEANIMATIONTHISPROCESSISDIVIDEDINTOKEYANIMATIONANDINBETWEENANIMATIONANIMATORSWHODRAWTHEKEYCELSKEYANIMATORSDRAWTHEKEYIMAGESOFCHARACTERMOVEMENTSFOLLOWINGTHEINSTRUCTIONSOFTHESTORYBOARDSANIMATORSWHODRAWINBETWEENCELSINBETWEENANIMATORSDRAWIMAGESTHATFILLINTHESPACESBETWEENTHEKEYCELSANDCLEANUPALLTHEKEYCELS
16、PEOPLEWHOSEEKTOBECOMEANIMATORSSTARTTHEIRCAREERSASINBETWEENANIMATORSTHEREAREPURSUECAREERSASINBETWEENVETERANS,BUTMOSTPEOPLEBUILDUPEXPERIENCEANDBECOMEKEYANIMATORSTHEN,THECOMPLETEDCELSARESCANNEDANDCOLOREDONACOMPUTERINTHEPAST,THEDRAWINGSWERECOPIEDONTOACTUALACETATECELS,ONTOWHICHCOLORSWEREPAINTED,BUTPRESEN
17、TLYALMOSTALLANIMATIONINJAPANHASBEENDIGITIZEDFROMTHECOLORINGSTEPONWARDSIMILARLY,FILMINGOFTHECELSWASONCEDONEWITHACAMERA,BUTCAMERASHAVEBEENREPLACEDWITHCOMPUTERCOMPOSITINGTHEDEMERITSOFOVERSEASOUTSOURCINGTHEAREASOFTHEABOVEPROCESSTHATAREBEINGENTRUSTEDTOFOREIGNCONTRACTINGCOMPANIESAREMAINLYTHEPROCESSFROMKEY
18、ORINBETWEENANIMATIONANDFILMINGWHETHERTHESCOPEOFOUTSOURCINGINCLUDESJUSTTHEKEY/INBETWEENANIMATION,FROMTHEINBETWEENANIMATIONTOTHECOLORING,ORALSOINCLUDESBACKGROUNDARTDEPENDSONTHEPIECEANDTHENUMBEROFEPISODESHOWEVER,ITVERYRARELYINCLUDESSTORYBOARDSEXCEPTINTHECASEOFAJOINTPRODUCTIONTHEFIRSTDEMERITOFOVERSEASOU
19、TSOURCINGISTHATNUMBEROFGROUNDFLOORPOSITIONSFORASPIRINGANIMATORSWILLBEREDUCEDASLESSINBETWEENANIMATIONWORKISDONEDOMESTICALLYNOVICEANIMATORSALWAYSSTARTOFFONINBETWEENCELSTHEFACTTHATTHEREAREFEWOPENINGSTOACCEPTTHEAPPLICANTSMEANSTHATWEARELETTINGTALENTSLIPAWAY,WHICHCOULDPUTADAMPERONTHEINDUSTRYLATERONULTIMAT
20、ELY,LOWWAGESANDOVERSEASOUTSOURCINGCONSTITUTETHEBIGGESTISSUESAFFECTINGTHESECURINGOFTALENTTHEYAREALSOTWOSIDESOFTHESAMECOINHOWEVER,THEREAREPROBLEMSBEYONDTHAT,NAMELYTHEFACTTHATANIMATIONPRODUCTION,WHICHSHOULDBEATEAMEFFORTBYTHEPRODUCTIONSTAFF,HASBECOMEDIVIDEDINTOARELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEPLANNING/DEVELOPMENT
21、/DESIGNSTAGEPRODUCTIONINCLUDINGPLANNING,SCRIPT,ANDSTORYBOARDS,ANDPRODUCTIONTHATTAKESPLACEINAFACTORYANIMATIONONWARDOFCOURSE,THATTRENDEXISTSDOMESTICALLYASWELL,BUTTHEPROBLEMHASBEENTAKENTOANEXTREMEWITHOVERSEASOUTSOURCINGWHENTHATBECOMESTHESTATUSQUO,THATMAKESITEVENWORSECREATIVITYLIESSLEEPINGATTHEBOTTOMTHI
22、SDIVISIONOFPLANNING/DEVELOPMENT/DESIGNANDPRODUCTIONWOULDBENATURALINANORMALMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYBUTITDOESNOTAPPLYTOANIMATIONTHATSBECAUSEANIMATIONISATYPEOFCINEMATICARTANDWONTWORKUNDERTHEPREMISETHATITSALLRIGHTASLONGASTHINGSAREDONEACCORDINGTOTHEMANUALTHEEXPRESSIVENESSUNIQUETOAPRODUCTIONISSTILLFOUNDSOMEW
23、HEREINBETWEENBOTHTHE“CREATIVE”WORKANDTHE“SIMPLELABOR”THATFOLLOWSTHEBLUEPRINTSBOTHAREATTHECOREOFTHEPRODUCTIONFOREXAMPLE,EVENWITHINBETWEENANIMATION,WHICHISOFTENMISUNDERSTOODASSIMPLELABOR,ITISPOSSIBLETOINJECTCREATIVITYINTOTHEWORKTAKEICHIROSAKANO,WHOISANANIMATORWELLKNOWNFORDRAWINGUNPARALLELEDBATTLESCENE
24、SHEREPORTEDLYEXPRESSEDHIMSELFBYCONSIDERINGHOWTODRAWEACHCUTFROMTHETIMEHEWASANINBETWEENANIMATORHOWEVER,THEINDUSTRYCANNOTCOUNTONTHATCREATIVITYMANIFESTINGITSELFINTHEBOTTOMLEVELSTAFFWHENITCOMESTOOVERSEASOUTSOURCINGTHISWILLRESULTINMOREFACTORYSTYLEOPERATIONSAND,INCASESWHERE,SIMPLEIMAGESTHATHAVEBEENGIVENMOV
25、EMENTIAMNOTSIMPLYSAYINGTHATOVERSEASWORKERSSKILLSARELOWQUITETHECONTRARY,ENVIRONMENTALISSUESPLAYAMAJORROLE,SUCHASTHEEXISTENCEOFGEOGRAPHICALANDLINQUISTICBARRIERSTHATMAKECOMMUNICATIONIMPOSSIBLE,AND,EVENMOREIMPORTANT,THEFACTTHATTHEYWILLNOTSEETHEBROADCASTSATANYRATE,THEFACTTHAT“SEGREGATION”INWHICHCOMMUNICA
26、TIONS,WHICHSHOULDBECRITICAL,ISBEINGTOSSEDOUT,WHILEOPERATIONSTHATARESEENASATYPEOFSIMPLELABORAREORAREFORCEDTOBEOUTSOURCED,ISCALLEDFORISAPROBLEMINTHEJAPANESEANIMATIONINDUSTRYTHATISBEHINDTHEMOVETOWARDOVERSEASOUTSOURCINGINOTHERWORDS,THISISANISSUETHATSTRIKESATTHEROOTOFCREATIVITY,WHICHWONTDEVELOPASTHEPRODU
27、CTIONBASEISSHIFTINGTOOVERSEASITISEASYTOSEETHATTHEREASONGHIBLISTUDIOPRODUCED“PRINCESSMONONOKE”USINGONLYDOMESTICSTAFFASAGENERALRULEWASAFORMOFRESISTANCETOTHISSITUATIONAFUTUREVISIONFORJAPANESEANIMATIONSO,BASEDONTHEABOVESITUATION,LETSPREDICTWHATWILLHAPPENTOJAPANSANIMATIONINDUSTRYFROMHEREONOUTTHEPROBLEMSF
28、ACINGTHEINDUSTRYPROBABLYWONTCHANGEMUCHINTHEFUTUREEFFECTSFROMRADICALCHANGESINTHEBROADCASTENVIRONMENTSUCHASTVANDTHEINTERNETARELIKELYINTHEFUTURE,BUTIWONTGOINTODETAILSINCETHEYHAVENOTHINGTODOWITHTHISARTICLETHATIS,ASLONGASCREATORSKEEPPUTTINGOUTHITWORKSWITHACERTAINLEVELOFAPPEAL,THECOMPANIESWILLDEFINITELYBE
29、ABLETOSECUREACERTAINNUMBEROFAPPLICANTSMEANWHILE,ITISSUFFICIENTLYLIKELYTHATMASTERANIMATORSWILLSTARTPOPPINGUPINKOREAANDCHINA,WHEREWORKERSAREPRESENTLYACCUMULATINGEXPERIENCEFROMOUTSOURCINGATALENTEDANIMATORISAPRECIOUSTHINGINDEEDWHENTHESETALENTSCOMEONTHESCENE,THEISSUEISWHETHERANENVIRONMENTCANBECREATEDINWH
30、ICHTHEYCANCOMMUNICATEWITHJAPANESESTAFFANDRAISETHEQUALITYOFANIMATIONWHATIWOULDLIKETOPROPOSEASALONGTERMIDEAISTHECREATIONOFAN“EASTASIANANIMESPHERE”THATWOULDMAKEPOSSIBLETHEPRODUCTIONOFANIMATIONSPANNINGTHEBORDERSOFJAPAN,KOREA,ANDCHINATHECONCEPTISTOCHANGETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENHOLLOWINGOUTANDOUTSOURCINGINT
31、OCOLLABORATIONIFTHISENVIRONMENTISSUCCESSFULLYCREATED,TALENTFROMABROADSCOPECANGATHERATTHEPRODUCTIONBASESOFEACHCOUNTRYANDSIMULTANEOULYSECURESUFFICIENTSCALEASAMARKETOFCOURSE,THEREALIZATIONOFTHISIDEAFACESMANYHURDLES,MAINLYPOLITICALHOWEVER,WITHTHECREATIONOFTHIS“EASTASIANANIMESPHERE”THEPROBLEMSOFLOWWAGESA
32、NDHOLLOWINGOUTTHATAREFACINGTHEANIMATIONINDUSTRYSHOULDBERESOLVEDFORTHEFIRSTTIME译文日本动漫产业的空洞化日本商业杂志周刊东洋经济周刊(周刊东洋经济)给了我一个非常好的圣诞礼物他们最近的一些在网上的自由讨论内容我更高兴地发现,最近出现一个和本文讨论的主题相似的帖子“衰落”的日本动画产业。根据动画评论家良太富士通说,减少的不是它本身的“空洞化”而是由于动画制作的外包。我决定把它全部翻译过来,因为它带来了一些有趣的问题。让我们看看日本动漫产业的持续空洞日本动画是很显耀的,不仅在日本,在海外也是。由于国内电影,电视和录像市场的
33、不断扩大,日本动画电影制片人也把目光面向海外市场。与此同时,电影制作的多元化筹资被视为新的发展。在此背景下,日本动画产业正在努力解决在某些人力资源技能短缺的问题,减少国内的电影生产基地,所面临的挑战和扩大海外业务。目前,日本的动画产业将不能存在,在离开韩国和中国的分包企业的情况下。为什么这个产业要依赖外国外包如果您追踪这种依赖的原因,你会发现答案在于生产成本低廉。通常情况下,一个30分钟的节目的生产成本数额约为1000万日元。然而,它的费用会更超过因为一些更详细的项目,也有许多作品产生的价格低于1万日元。这种状况已经持续了几年,你可以说这已经成为根深蒂固。因此,动画工作人员的低工资问题,主要以
34、动画制作人员为代表,已多次在媒体上出现。尽管这是事实,几十个动画节目每星期播出,动画已被媒体宣布为“日本亚文化代表”。然而,该行业还没有改变姿势足以应付海外的赞誉。在前进的道路上,日本动漫产业不仅要拓展海外市场,但它也必须制定必要的生产/分销系统和人员,来利用全球的商业机会在动画和其他内容上。生产系统事实上已经成立,但该行业仍然有许多明显的弱点,在国内/海外发行和权利上,如许可证和一般国际商务专业知识。在人才培养领域,动画没有适当的社会标准,所以大批这类人员到其他行业和别的国家已经成为一个大问题。有三分之一的动画作品获利不到1000000日元每年在2005年当代动画的典型的生活方式被详细研究“
35、活动状况和生活方式的表演艺术家”由日本表演者组织委员会进行。(只有日语的报告)根据这一来源,动画制作者的平均工作时间为102小时,估计有250小时每月。尽管这样,268的一年收入不到100万日元每年,382的获得一个平均工资年收入100万至300万日元。与此同时,80的中间动画制作者的支付的数量是,是每单位平均价格1869日元。737的工作者的年收入不到100万日元。至此,事实上,海外外包提供了更好的性价比,甚至在其公司已经降低人员费用的情况下,在这个程度差异上是日本的动画产业面临的一个重大的矛盾。这是因为,如果该行业以小规模运行这一矛盾将被暴露出来。现在,请记住,虽然有动画制作者和中间工作者
36、低工资这样一个事实,而主要的工作者则会获得1000万日元每年。后者不是非常熟悉对于我们来说,因为他们没有被媒体提到,但是,许多漫画家肯定是过着正常的生活。换言之,集中于底部的情况是严重的,但就像喜剧演员,演员和音乐家,你可以像一个生活正常的人如果你有一定的才能水平。这个问题实际上是说,动画产业可能失去前瞻性战略思想的能力,因为底部招聘的情况过于严重。数字化的进展如何那么,日本动漫产业的扩展的海外外包的影响又是如何让我们考虑这个问题通过观察动画制作过程。首先,该公司决定一个项目,脚本撰写,然后绘制情节,蓝图的动画绘制,一个在剧本基础上绘制的工作。接下来是动画。这个过程分为关键动画制作和中间制作。
37、漫画家做出关键蓝本(主要动画角色)做出关键图像的特点运动的指示情节。漫画家把所有关键蓝本(中间动画)利用影像使之联系在一起,填补空间之间的主要蓝本,并清理所有关键蓝本。那些争取成为漫画家的人的职业生涯都是开始于中间制作。有追求的事业就像退伍老兵,但大多数人积累了经验,并成为重要的动画制作者。然后,完成了蓝本被扫描和上色在电脑上。在过去,图纸被复制到涂有醋酸的蓝本上,然后再在上面上色,但目前几乎所有的动画在日本已经数字化的上色技术所替代。同样的,拍摄的细胞曾经是做相机,但相机已经被电脑合成技术所取代。海外外包的缺点上述讲到的这些地区正在委托给外国承包公司主要是从该进程的关键或之间的动画和拍摄。不
38、管外包范围是否包括了关键/中间动画制作,从中间制作到上色,或还包括背景艺术作品和一些专题节目。然而,很少包联合生产这种情况。海外外包第一个不足是,一些处于起步阶段有志于动漫的工作者将会减少,国内的中间制作会更少。新手动画总是先从中间制作开始。事实上,我们给申请者更少的机会味着我们让人才溜走,这可能会让行业不受欢迎的以后。归根结底,低工资和海外外包是影响人才去留的最大问题。但这也是有两个不同方面的。然而,还有其他的问题,即事实动画制作,这应该是一个需要制作人员团队努力的,已成为分为关系规划/开发/设计阶段(包括生产规划,脚本,情节),以及在一个工厂里被生产(前期动漫)。当然,这种趋势在国内存在,
39、但问题一直采取一种极端的海外外包服务。当成为现状,使他们变得更坏。创造力正躺在最底部在正常制造工业里计划或发展或者设计和生产的分开是自然的。但是它不适用于动漫。这是因为动画是一种电影艺术和将无法正常工作在手册上的所有预期好的的前提下。生产的独特表现力仍然是可以在“创造性”工作和“简单劳动”两者之间找到,正如脚本上。两者都是生产的核心。举例来说,在动漫的中间的制作中,往往被误解为简单劳动,但有可能是要注入创造性的工作。采取ICHIROSAKANO,以制做无与伦比的战斗场面被大家知道的漫画家。据报道,他表示自己要考虑如何吸引削减每个中间制作的时间。然而,该行业不能指望于底部工作人员的的创意表现,在
40、面向海外外包的时候。这将导致更多的工厂流水线式运作,在这样的情况下,只会得到最简单的图像。我不是简单地说,海外工人技能低。恰恰相反,环境问题发挥重要作用,如地域存在和政策障碍,使通信是不可能的,而且更重要的是,事实上,他们将不会看到节目。无论如何,通信上隔离的事实,这应是危险的,正在被抛出,而被看作是一种简单劳动的(或被迫)外包的操作,这就是使日本动漫产业走向没落的一个事实。换言之,这是打击创造性的根源的一种后果,在将生产基础转移到国外导致不会再有发展。不难看出,这就是吉卜力工作室制作“幽灵公主”时候只用国内的工作人员像过去一般规则那样,来抵抗这种情况的继续发生的原因。一个关于日本动漫未来的眼
41、光因此,基于上述情况,我们来预测日本的动画产业将会发生什么从这里开始。所面临的问题业可能不会太大变化在未来(根本变化的影响在广播环境里,如电视和互联网是有可能在未来,但我不会详谈,因为他们面对这篇文章不会做什么)。也就是说,只要创作者不断面对某种程度的请求,该公司就一定能够保证一定数量的申请。同时,它有绝对可能的,动漫工作者将大量的突然出现在韩国和中国,那里的工人目前正通过外包在积累经验。一位天才漫画家是一种宝贵的资源。当这些人才来到时,他们能够沟通与日本工作人员和提高质量的动画来创造这样的一个工作环境。我想建议一项长期的想法是建立一个“东亚动漫圈”,使尽可能动漫生产可以跨越边界在日本,韩国和中国之间。这一概念是要改变空洞化和外包成合作之间的关系。如果这个环境成功创建,人才被广泛的集中到每个国家的动漫生产基地和同时有一个足够规模的市场。当然,实现这一想法要面临着许多障碍,主要是政治性的。然而,建立这个“东亚动漫圈”的问题,动画产业面临的低工资和空洞化应该得到最先解决。