1、（20_届）本科毕业设计英语从卡通电影看美国文化特征ONTHEIDIOSYNCRASYOFAMERICANCULTUREEMBODIEDINAMERICANCARTOONSII摘要美国是一个由多个种族的人群移居所组成的国家，本身没有太深厚的文化底蕴。然而就是这样一个名族在短短数十载中形成了自己独特的美国式文化。有人说美国没有自己的文化，他们的文化都是从其他国家那学来的。但又有人说他们这种包容性的文化就是他们特有的文化。这是一个值得研究的话题。我们学习语言的最根本就是要了解这种语言背后的文化，这样才能使我们的学习更加具有实用性。研究美国文化特性对于我国建没与繁荣我国文化具有一定的借鉴性。动画属于
2、大众传媒且对未成年人的成长有着深刻的影响，因此动画中传达的文化信息就显得尤为重要。在一个国家的影响力扩张中，文化扩张是最温和却又最有效的手段，可以说，文化扩张真的能够达到“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的境界,这种文化扩张彰显着一个国家背后的民族特质和人文特质。本文通过对美国动画电影的研究分析来看美国的文化特征，使得我们可以更容易的明白美国文化特征。关键词卡通电影风格文化特征ABSTRACTAMERICAISAMULTIRACIALCOUNTRYANDITSELFHASNOPROFOUNDCULTUREHOWEVER,JUSTSUCHAIIICOUNTRYFORMEDITSOWNUNIQUEAMER
3、ICANCULTUREINSUCHDECADESSOMEPEOPLESAYTHATTHECULTUREOFAMERICANISNOTORIGINATEDFROMAMERICAMOSTOFAMERICANCULTURECOMESFROMOTHERCOUNTRIESSOMEPEOPLESAYTHATLEARNINGFROMOTHERCOUNTRIESISJUSTTHECULTUREOFAMERICAWHICHISCALLEDINCLUSIVENESSWESHOULDPAYMOREATTENTIONTOTHECULTURETHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGOFLEARNINGLANGUAGE
4、ISTOUNDERSTANDTHECULTUREBEHINDTHELANGUAGEINTHISWAYWECANMAKEOURSTUDYMOREPRACTICALANIMATIONBELONGSTOMASSMEDIAWHICHISVERYIMPORTANTTOMINORSSOTHEINFORMATIONINANIMATIONISPARTICULARLYIMPORTANTASEVERYONEKNOWSTHATTHEMOSTEFFECTIVEWAYOFEXPANSIONISCULTURALEXPANSIONTHISARTICLEISGOINGTORESEARCHANDANALYSETHEAMERIC
5、ANCARTOONFILMSOTHATWECANMOREEASILYUNDERSTANDTHECHARACTERISTICSOFAMERICANCULTUREKEYWORDSCARTOONFILMCULTURESTYLECHARACTERISTICSCONTENTS1ABSTRACTI1INTRODUCTION111THEDEFINITIONANDSIGNIFICANCEOFCARTOONFILM112THEDEVELOPMENTOFAMERICANCARTOONFILM22AMERICANCULTURE321THEINCLUSIVENESSOFAMERICANCULTURE322THEHUM
6、OROFAMERICANCULTURE323THEPRAGMATISMOFAMERICANCULTURE324THEINDIVIDUALHEROISMOFAMERICANCULTURE43THEAMERICANCULTUREINCARTOONFILM431THEINCLUSIVENESSOFAMERICANCULTUREINCARTOONFILM432THEHUMOROFAMERICANCULTUREINCARTOONFILM533THEPRAGMATISMOFAMERICANCULTUREINCARTOONFILM734THEINDIVIDUALHEROISMOFAMERICANCULTUR
7、EINCARTOONFILM74CONCLUSION8BIBLIOGRAPHY10ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS111INTRODUCTIONFROMTHEEARLYTWENTIETHCENTURYOFTHISCENTURY,THEUNITEDSTATESCARTOONMOVIESHAVEGONETHROUGHEMERGENCE,DEVELOPMENTTOTODAYSPROSPERITYESPECIALLYFROMTHE1990S,AHUGECHANGEHAPPENEDINTHEAMERICANCARTOONFILMATTHESAMETIMEOFTHELIONKING,THESERIES2O
8、FSHREK,SERIESOFTOYSTORY,FINDINGMEMO,KUNGFUPANDA,ROBOTROUNDUPANDFLYAROUNDTORECORDCARTOONFILMSSUCCESSINCREATINGGLOBALBOXOFFICE,THEYHAVEALREADYMADETHECULTUREDEEPLYENTEREINTOMINDSOFPEOPLEALLAROUNDTHECULTURENOTONLYINFLUENCEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCARTOONFILMSALLAROUNDTHEWORLD,BUTALSOBROUGHTENLIGHTENMENTTOOURCAR
9、TOONFILMSTHEFAMOUSDIRECTORANDREWSTANTONWHODIRECTEDTHEFAMOUSCARTOONMOVIEUNDERSEAROUNDUPONCESAIDTHATTHEMOSTIMPORTANTFACTORTOAGOODCARTOONMOVIEISNOTTHESTORYBUTTHECULTUREBEHINDTHESTORYWESHOULDPAYMOREATTENTIONTORESEARCHTHECULTUREBEHINDTHECARTOONMOVIEASWEALLKNOWTHATIFYOUWANTTOLEARNALANGUAGEWELLYOUMUSTLEARN
10、THECULTUREOFTHISLANGUAGEFIRSTTHISARTICLEISGOINGTORESEARCHABOUTTHEAMERICANCARTOONFILMARTFORMANDSTYLECHANGE,HOPINGTOSTUDYWHYTHEAMERICANCARTOONFILMMAKESAPERSONSOINTERESTEDINIT,ANDEXPECTINGTHERESEARCHWILLBEHELPFULTOLEARNINGENGLISH11THEDEFINITIONANDSIGNIFICANCEOFCARTOONFILMSCARTOONANDMOVIESARENOTESSENTIA
11、LLYDIFFERENTACTUALLY,THECARTOONFORMEDEVENBEFOREMOVIESCARTOONFOCUSESONPAINTINGWHILETHEFILMFOCUSESONTHEIMAGESTHEESSENTIALFACTOROFTHECARTOONISBASEDONTHEPRINCIPLEOFPEOPLE,WHICHTAKESTHEBASICUNITOFASINGLEFRAMEANDGIVESTHESCREENMOVEMENTTOFORMACONTINUOUSPICTUREOFTHEAUDIOVISUALARTINCHINA,THECARTOONISALSOCALLE
12、DARTFILMS,ANDINCHINATHERANGEOFARTISVERYWIDEARTFILMS,ISASPECIALNAMEINCHINATHEYARECALLEDANIMATIONINTHEWORLD,WHICHISTHEGENERALNAMEOFCARTOON,PUPPETFILMS,ANDPAPERCUTFILMSTHEARTFILMSALWAYSUSECARTOONDRAWINGOROTHERMAJORMETHODSOFTHEIMAGESPEOPLE,ANIMALSOROTHEROBJECTSTOREPRESENTTHEARTISTSCREATIVEINTENTION,WHIC
13、HISACOMPREHENSIVEARTTHEREAREMANYSERIESOFARTFILMS,SUCHASSHORTFILMS,FEATUREFILMS,ANDSOON,WHICHOCCUPYANIMPORTANTPOSITIONINWORLDCINEMA,ANDATTRACTLOTSOFPEOPLESATTENTIONINCHINA,MOSTOFCARTOONARESHORT,ANDMOSTLYAREFABLES,FAIRYTALES,MYTHSANDLEGENDSPEOPLEBELIEVETHATCARTOONISAKINDOFARTFILMS,ANDTHEYAREOFTENREADY
14、FORCHILDRENBUTTHATISNOTTRUECARTOONISNOTJUSTFORKIDS,BUTALSOFORTHEADULTSWALTDISNEYSAIDTHATWEDONOTMAKEFILMSPRIMARILYFORCHILDREN,BUTTOALLOFOURYOUNGANDPUREHEART,REGARDLESSOFHEIS6YEAROLDOR60YEARSOLDTHEREFORE,THEFIRSTDISNEYCARTOONTARGETISTOATTRACTALLAGESAUDIENCEOFTHEWORLDWECANSEETHATTHECARTOONISFARFROMASWE
15、UNDERSTAND12THEDEVELOPMENTOFAMERICANCARTOONFILMAMERICANCARTOONFILMSHAVEGONETHROUGHADIFFICULTHISTORYBUTTHEUNITEDSTATESHASA3UNIQUECULTUREANDNATIONALSTYLE,WHICHLEADTOTHECARTOONINTHEUNITEDSTATESTOENTERTAINTHEPUBLICFORTHEPURPOSEMOSTOFEARLYAMERICANANIMATIONARESHORTANDADDINGHUMORANDGIMMICKTOMAKEPEOPLERELAX
16、SUCHASTHEREPRESENTATIVEWORKSOFTHISPERIODAREDISNEYSMICKEYMOUSE,MAXANDTHEDOVEANDFULANILINSFAMOUSWORKPOPEYEWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETIME,THISSITUATIONWASNOTCHALLENGEDUNTILTHEDISNEYCLASSICFILMSNOWWHITECAMEOUTIN1937THISLANDMARKCARTOONFILMHIGHLIGHTSSEVERALCHARACTERISTICSTHEFIRSTAMERICANCARTOONFEATUREFILM,TH
17、EVIDEOTAKENFROMTHECLASSICFAIRYTALE,ANDBORROWINGAPOPULARDANCEFORM,ALONGWITHTHEDRAMATICSTYLEOFTHELATEEMBRYONICCARTOONFILMTHEMAINCHARACTERHASCHANGEDTHECARTOONTHEFILMFORTHEFIRSTTIMEMAKESPEOPLEASTHEHEROESWHILETHEANIMALBECOMESASUPPORTINGROLEWITHTHEPOPULARITYOFTELEVISION,CARTOONFILMSHAVEALSOBEENPROSPEROUSF
18、ORALONGPERIODFROM1967TO1989,THECARTOONFILMHASMADEGREATPROGRESSSUCHASTOMANDJERRY,THESIMPSONSINTHELATE1990S,THEUNITEDSTATESISGRADUALLYEMERGINGFROMTHEPERIODTHATTHEDISNEYCARTOONDOMINATIONANDHOLLYWOODHASANUMBEROFLARGECOMPANIESINTHECARTOONMOVIEFIELDTHISLEAVESTHEUSMOREANDMORETYPESOFCARTOONFROMITWECANSEETHA
19、TTHECARTOONQUALITYHADAHUGECHANGEINTHE90STHESTORYSPOINTOFVIEW,HASBEGUNTOGETRIDOFTHECARTOONFILMADAPTATIONOFTHETRADITIONALFAIRYTALEANDFABLE,MORESUBJECTSBEGANTOINTAKEFROMREALLIFE,SUCHASFAMILY,LOVE,FRIENDSHIP,FREEDOM,THECONTENTSOFANEWCLASSOFTHEMEHAVEBEENDIGGEDDEEPMEANWHILE,ARRANGEMENTSINTHEFILMEMBODYTHIS
20、PRINCIPLEANDCONTINUETOUSETHEHOLLYWOODNARRATIVESTRATEGYTHEUSEOFDRAMATICNARRATIVETECHNIQUES,MAKESSOCOLORFULCHARACTERSALIVEONTHESCREENTHISNOTONLYALLOWSTHEDISNEYTOGOOUTOFTHEBOTTLENECK,BUTALSOMAKESTHEUNITEDSTATESCARTOONFILMTAKEASTEPFORWARDSUCHASFINDINGMEMO,ROBOTSTORY,THEWORDUSEDTODESCRIBETHEUNITEDSTATESC
21、ARTOONFILMISSUITABLEONEOFTHEREASONSFORITSSUCCESSISTHATTHEUNITEDSTATESKNOWSHOWTOABSORBAGOODCULTUREANDCREATEANEWCULTURE2AMERICANCULTURES21THEINCLUSIVENESSOFAMERICANCULTUREAMERICAASTHEMELTINGPOT,CANACCEPTTHEDIFFERENTCULTURESANDUSETHEAMERICANSPIRITSTOASSIMILATEANDMAKETHEMBECOMEAMERICANIZEDCULTURETHEINCL
22、USIVENESSOFAMERICANCULTURECANACCEPTALLKINDSOFCULTUREANDFINALLYABSORBITHOWEVER,THEAMERICANCULTUREOFINCLUSIVITYALSOHASITSLIMITSIFIMMIGRATIONCULTUREANDAMERICANCULTUREAREANTIPATHETIC,ORIMMIGRATIONCULTUREREFUSESTOACCEPTASSIMILATION,ORIMMIGRATIONCULTUREGREATLYEXCEEDTHELIMITOFAMERICANCULTURE,THENTHEAMERICA
23、NFORTHISKINDOFIMMIGRATIONCULTUREISVERYEXCLUSIVENOWADAYS,THERISINGOFCULTURALSOCIALISTSISABIGCHALLENGEFORWHITEPROTESTANT4ELITISMITWILLBECONDUCIVETOSTRENGTHENAMERICANCULTUREOFINCLUSIVENESS22THEHUMOROFAMERICANCULTUREAMERICANHUMORHASITSHISTORICALROOTSTHEEARLIESTPIONEERSFROMTHENORTHOFAMERICANEEDHUMORTOCOM
24、FORTTHEMINTHEHARDSITUATIONTHENEWIMMIGRANTSFROMOTHERCOUNTRIESALSONEEDHUMORHUMORISTHEPRODUCTWHICHISOFTENCREATEDBYPEOPLEINDISTRESS,RESENTMENTANDHELPLESSCIRCUMSTANCEASRUSSIANJEWISHIMMIGRANTSSAIDTHATHUMORISONEOFTHEBESTDEFENSIVEMEASURESFORUSTODEALWITHAMERICANCULTURESHOCKHUMORISTHEBRIDGEWHICHCANCONNECTWITH
25、OURPAST,PRESENTANDFUTURETWAINONCESAIDTHAT“THESECRETSOURCEOFHUMORITSELFISNOTHAPPY,BUTSORROW“TWAIN,1871ABOUTHUMOR,AMERICANSOFTENHAVEVARIOUSDISCUSSIONSSUCHASTHEDEFINITIONOFHUMORANDTHESENSEOFHUMOR,THEHUMOROUSPROCEDURESANDMETHODS,THEDISTINCTIONBETWEENHUMORANDCOMEDY,ETCPEOPLENOTICETHATHUMORCOMESFROMTHEANC
26、IENTGREEKMEDICINEWHICHISCALLEDHUMORITCANCONTROLAPERSONSHEALTHANDEMOTIONTHUSPEOPLEASSOCIATETHEIMPORTANTROLEOFHUMORWITHHEALTHHUMORISNOTONLYANELEGANTTHINGBUTALSOANINTELLIGENTFLASH,AKINDOFSPIRITADJUST,APSYCHOLOGICALBALANCEWHICHCANREDUCESTRESSANDCANPRODUCELIVELYATMOSPHERE,ELIMINATEWORRIESANDANXIETIESINOR
27、DERTOIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFLIFE,WESHOULDIMPROVEOURPHYSICALANDMENTALHEALTH23THEPRAGMATISMOFAMERICANCULTURETHEWORD“PRAGMATISM“FIRSTCAMEFROMTHEGREEK,WITHTHEMEANINGOFACTIONGENERATIONOFAMERICANPRAGMATISMAREINFLUENCEDBYTHEEUROPEAN,HEGEL,DESCARTESANDOTHERPHILOSOPHIESTHOUGHTSWHICHGIVEAPROFOUNDIMPACTONAMERICANP
28、RAGMATISMPRAGMATISMEXISTSINDIFFERENTPERIODSOFAMERICANSOCIETYITSPERFORMANCEANDROLEAREDIFFERENTASANATIONALSPIRITITMAINLYREFLECTSONTHEADVENTUROUSANDPIONEERING,HEAVYACTION,PRAGMATICINTHEFIRSTPERIODITMAINLYEMBODIEDINEMPHASISONEFFICIENCYANDFOCUSONPRACTICALINTHESECONDPERIODTHETHIRDPERIODISMAINLYREFLECTEDON
29、THEVARIOUSCONTRADICTIONSANDCONFLICTSOFINTERESTTOSEEKACOMPROMISEANDSOLUTIONPRAGMATISMSTILLEXISTSANDDEVELOPSINTHEUNITEDSTATESTODAY,ITISSTILLUSEFULINAMERICANEYESAMERICANPRAGMATISMHASGREATLYINFLUENCEDTHETHINKINGANDACTIONOFAMERICANSITALSOCREATEDTHEAMERICANTEMPERAMENTSINCEITAFFECTEDTHEENTIREWORLD24THEINDI
30、VIDUALHEROISMOFAMERICANCULTUREPERSONALHEROISMMEANSTHEBEHAVIOROFBREAKAWAYFROMTHEMASSES,SUPERSTITIONANDPERSONALPOWERTOFINISHSOMESOCIALMISSIONITMAKESINDIVIDUALISMASAPRINCIPLEAND5EMPHASIZEINDIVIDUALISMINSOCIALLIFEANDHISTORICALEVENTSINDIVIDUALISMISOFTENCONSIDEREDASONEOFTHEMOSTCHARACTERISTICSOFAMERICANSOC
31、IETYINDIVIDUALISMISTHECOREOFTHEAMERICANSPIRITWHENHISFREEDOMANDRIGHTSWERETHREATENED,AMERICANWOULDFIGHTWITHTHEMAMERICASESTABLISHMENTANDEXISTENCEISJUSTTOSPREADDEMOCRACYTOINDIVIDUALSTHEBASISOFTHEUNITEDSTATESCAREERISTOADVOCATEINDIVIDUALFREEDOMTHEUNITEDSTATESENCOURAGESPEOPLETOBESUCCESSEDTHROUGHINDIVIDUALS
32、TRUGGLEINTODAYSAMERICA,THEREISAWIDESPREADBELIEFTHATINDIVIDUALISUNIQUE,AMERICANSHOULDHAVETHERIGHTANDTHEOPPORTUNITYTOREALIZE“LIFE,LIBERTY,ANDTHEPURSUITOFHAPPINESS“BECAUSEOFTHEPOSITIVE“AMERICANDREAM“,ITATTRACTSCOUNTLESSPEOPLEALLAROUNDTHEWORLDTOAMERICAANDMOSTPEOPLEWANTTOGOTOAMERICATODIGGOLDSOTHEUNITEDST
33、ATESBECAMEPEOPLESDREAMOFPARADISEALLAROUNDTHEWORLD3THEAMERICANCULTUREINCARTOONFILM31THEINCLUSIVENESSOFAMERICANCULTUREINCARTOONFILMUNITEDSTATESISANATIONOFIMMIGRANTSONEOFTHEIMPORTANTFEATURESOFITSCULTUREISINCLUSIVENESSANDOPENNESSLARGENUMBERSOFIMMIGRANTSFROMEUROPE,AFRICA,ASIAANDLATINAMERICAWITHTHEIRDREAM
34、SCOMETOTHISFANTASTICCOUNTRYTHEYBRINGTHELOCALTRADITIONALTHOUGHT,RELIGIOUSCUSTOMSANDHABITSTOTHEUNITEDSTATESANYCOUNTRYCANFINDTHESHADOWOFTHEIRCULTUREINTHEUNITEDSTATESITISPRECISELYRIGHTBECAUSETHEUNITEDSTATESDONOTHAVEITSOWNTRADITIONALCULTUREBUTCANMIXTHECULTUREOFOTHERCOUNTRIESANDCREATETHE“NEWCULTURE“ATTHES
35、AMETIME,WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAMERICANCULTURE,THECULTUREOFINCLUSIVENESSAPPEARSHEREANDTHEREONONEHAND,THEUSHASAMOREENLIGHTENEDTHINKINGANDAWAYOFLIFE,ONTHEOTHERHANDTHEUSCANACCOMMODATETHECULTUREANDCUSTOMSOFDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESSUCHASFILMANDTELEVISIONENTERTAINMENTAMERICANANIMATIONFILMSPLAYANIMPORTANTROLEINTHEW
36、ORLDSCARTOONFILMINDUSTRYTHEIRJOBISTOCOLLECTCARTOONMOVIETHEMESFROMALLAROUNDTHEWORLD,FOREXAMPLECARTOONMOVIEPRINCEOFEGYPTCOMESFROMTHEEGYPTIANCULTURE,LITTLEMERMAIDCOMESFROMTHEDANISHFAIRYTALE,MULANANDKUNGFUPANDACOMSFROMCHINATHESEMOVIESAREALLWITHGREATSUCCESSTHEREASONWHYTHEIRCARTOONCANBESOSUCCESSFULISTHEIR
37、WISDOMINHANDLINGOFCULTURALCONNOTATIONTHEUNITEDSTATESISAVIBRANTANDINNOVATIVECOUNTRYTAKEKUNGFUPANDAFORANEXAMPLE,THECHINESEELEMENTSCANBEFOUNDEVERYWHEREINTHEFILMCHINESEMUSIC,KUNGFUMARTIALARTANDPANDACHINESETRADITIONALFOODSUCHASDUMPLINGS,STEAMEDBUNS,STEAMEDBREADAND“SECRETSOUP“ALLREFLECTTHECHINESESTYLETHEC
38、HINESEELEMENTSANDCHINESECULTUREAREAPPLIEDTOTHEFILMSOSUBTLYANDSPECIFICALLYTHISCHINESETRADITIONALCULTUREANDCHINESEMARTIALARTAREINTUITIVEANDHUMOROUSWHATCHINESEARTISTSWANTTODOBUTWHATNOTTODOTHISINCLUSIVEAND6OPENSPIRITISREALLYADMIRABLEBUTONTHEOTHERSIDEITSHOWSTHEAGGRESSIVESIDEOFAMERICANCULTURETHEYMAKE“AMER
39、ICANIZATION“BASEONOTHERCOUNTRIESANDNATIONSCULTURALRESOURCESAFTERTHEUSLABELAFFIXEDTHENREEXTENDEDALLOVERTHEWORLD,ITCREATESHUGEPROFITSBYTHEMHOWEVER,WECANSEETHATTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFCHINESEFILMCULTUREINDUSTRYISTOOTERRIBLE,LACKINGOFINSIGHT,LACKINGOFCREATIVITY,LACKINGOFIMAGINATIONANDLACKINGOFDEEPUNDERSTAN
40、DINGOFDOMESTICCULTUREINESSENCEFROMTHEDISNEYFILMMYLANTATENYEARSAGOTOTHEPARAMOUNTFILMKUNGFUPANDA,WECANNOTJUSTANGERTORESIST,BUTEXPECTTOTHERISEOFCHINESEFILMART32THEHUMOROFAMERICANCULTUREINCARTOONFILMAMERICANANIMATIONFILMISFULLOFHUMORHUMORISNECESSARYTOAMERICANSBUTTODAY,HUMORISNOTTHEKEYPOINTTOCARTOONFILMI
41、TPERFORMSASEASINGOFPLOTANDADJUSTSSLICEINTERESTROLENOMATTERWHATKINDOFTHEME,HUMORALWAYSCANBEFOUNDINTHESEMOVIESTHOUGHSOMETIMESYOUCANNOTOFTENFEELHUMORINSOMESPECIALCARTOONFILMS,ITDOESNTMEANTHATYOUCANNEVERFEELHUMORINTHEMTHEFILMOFTENNEEDTHISHUMORTOEASETHEAUDIENCESOTHATTHEEMOTIONALFILMWILLBESEEMEDRELAXINGAN
42、DINTERESTINGINMOSTSUCCESSFULAMERICANCARTOONMOVIES,WECANENJOYTHISSIMPLEANDDIRECTFUNNYOCCASIONALLYAMERICANHUMORCANNOTONLYPLEASEAUDIENCEBUTALSOSERVEWITHPLOTITPLAYSAROLEOFACONNECTINGLINKBETWEENTHEPRECEDINGANDTHEFOLLOWINGPLOTANDMAKESTHEPLOTDEVELOPRELATIVELYINTERESTINGANDHUMOROUSINTHEUNITEDSTATESCARTOONMO
43、VIE,WECANOFTENSEEEXTREMELYFUNNYCARTOONIMAGESTHISKINDOFHUMORISRELEVANTTOAMERICANCULTUREANDNATIONALCHARACTERASWEALLKNOW,AMERICANSPURSUEFREEDOMANDADVOCATESINDIVIDUALISMSOTHISKINDOFHUMORFORMSHOWSAMERICANOPTIMISTICATTITUDETOLIFE,ANDOPTIMISMISONEOFTHEVALUESOFAMERICANSTHEUNITEDSTATESPAYSMUCHATTENTIONTODEPI
44、CTINGALIVELYANDINTERESTINGANIMATIONIMAGEINCARTOONFILMSPIXARCARTOON“PERFORMANCE“ISATYPICALFILMOFHUMORTHESEVIVIDCHARACTERSOFTENGIVETHEAUDIENCEUNEXPECTEDJOYBYTHEIRUNLUCKYSITUATIONINTHEFILMAMERICANCARTOONFILMSOFTENBUILDCHARACTERCONTRARYBUTANIMATECHARACTERSTOACHIEVETHEEFFECTOFHUMORITMAKESCHARACTERSAPPEAR
45、MORELIVELYANDINTERESTINGSUCHASTHEMONSTERWITHHAIRANDEYESINMONSTERCOMPANY,MANASSEHANDDOLLYINFINDINGMEMOANDWECANSEEAMERICANSENSEOFHUMORINTOMANDJERRYEVERYWHERETHEMOUSEISANANIMALWHICHISHATEDBYPEOPLEBUTINTHEANIMATIONITBECAMETHEANIMALWHICHISLOVEDBYPEOPLE,WENEVERFEELSICKBUTENDLESSHUMORINTOMANDJERRYINTHEFILM
46、THECUTEMICEWENTTHROUGHEVERYDANGEROUSSITUATIONINAFUNNYWAYWHICHWASCAUSEDBYTOMTHENWEALLFALLINLOVEWITHTHEHUMOROFAMERICANWECANALSOSEEAMERICANHUMORINCARSHEREANDTHEREFORINSTANCEGUIDOANDLUIGICHANGEDFOURTIRESVERYQUICKLYWHATSURPRISEDTHECHICKENTEAMAND7THEYLOSTTHEIRTEETHTHISFILMHASALOTOFHUMORINDETAILSWHICHISVER
47、YORIGINALANDINTERESTINGAMERICANOFTENSAYS“IFALLWAYSCANACHIEVETHEPURPOSE,SOWHYWEHAVESOLEMNITY“THISNATIONSATTITUDEISTHEKEYTOTHEIRDESIGNSTYLEBUTINCHINATHECARTOONMOVIESARERELATIVELYMORESERIOUSWHETHERTHEEARLYLITTLETADPOLEFINDMOM,THREEMONKORLATERTHELAMPALLREFLECTEDTHECHINESECULTUREOFSOLEMNITYBECAUSEOFLACKI
48、NGOFMEMORABLECHARACTERS,EVENTUALLY,WHATPEOPLEREMEMBERISTHEORIGINALSTORYRATHERTHANVARIOUSFRESHFIGURESWHILETHEIMAGESOFHUMORINAMERICANCARTOONAREQUITEPOPULARAROUNDPEOPLE,SUCHASTOM,JERRY,SNOOPYANDSOONTHEYFORMEDPARTOFTHECULTUREOFTHEUNITEDSTATESANDCREATEDTHEMIRACLEINCARTOONHISTORY33THEPRAGMATISMOFAMERICANC
49、ULTUREINCARTOONFILMTHEIRCARTOONINDUSTRYALSOREFLECTSTHECHARACTERTRAITSOFTHENATIONASLONGASITCANMAKEMOREMONEY,NOMATTERWHATCARTOONTHEMESTHEYAREDOING,THEYHAVETHECOURAGETOTRYTOSUBVERTVARIOUSCARTOONCHARACTERSANDENJOYITBUTTHECHINESEPEOPLEALWAYSPAYATTENTIONTOTHERESPONSIBILITYANDCONSCIENCETHEYWONTTAMPERWITHTHESPIRITOFOURANCESTORSTHOUGHTTHEREFORE,TRADITIONALCARTOONMOVIECANNOTJUMPOUTSIDETHEBOXOFBONDAGEBUTAMERICANSDONOTACTINATRADITIONALWAY,FOREXAMPLE,THEANIMATIONFILMTHEBUTTERFLYLOVERS,THECHARACTERSCOSTUMESINITALMOSTSWEPTTHECHARACTERISTICSOFEACHDYNASTYWHICHSHOULDBRILLIANTANDELEGANTBUTTHE
