1、National High-tech Industry Development Zones,Qian JinqiuTorch High-Tech Industry Development Center, Ministry of Science & Technology,EU S&T Counselors Meeting Dec. 8, 2008 Beijing,Outline,Background Milestones Current Status Achievements Future Strategy,Birth: August 1988 Nature: A national guidel
2、ine programAim: To promote the commercialization of high-tech achievements, the industrialization of high-tech products and the internationalization of high-tech industriesExecutive Agency: Torch High-Tech Industry Development Center,Background: Torch Program,Missions,High-TechIndustrialization&Envi
3、ronment Building,Policy Support National High-tech Industry Development Zones High-Tech Innovation Service Center (Incubators)Torch Program Projects Torch Program Software ParksTorch Program Specialized Industrial Bases Innovation Fund for Technology-based SMEs Internationalization Training,Backgrou
4、nd: Torch Program,1985, Shenzhen Science and Technology Industrial park set up jointly by CAS and Shenzhen Municipal Government 1988, Beijing New Technology Industry Experimental Zone was approved by State Council with 18 preferential policies.1991, the State Council approved in March to set up Nati
5、onal High-Tech Industry Development Zones and promulgated related preferential policies; 26 zones approved to be established1992, another 25 zones approved1997, Yangling Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone approved2005, Premier Wen Jiabao put forward the “Four-in-one“ positioning as t
6、he development goal for national high-tech zones 2007, Ningbo high-tech Park was approved as the 54th national high-tech zone,Milestones,Geographic Layout 29 zones located in central cities with intensive intellect and good industrial base13 zones located in coastal cities with good opening-up condi
7、tions12 zones located in traditional industrial cities with intensive military enterprises,Current Status,Administration SchemeMinistry of Science & Technology: overall management & operational guidanceProvincial S&T Commission: high-tech enterprise identificationLocal government of host city: immed
8、iate leader & supervisor, policy and financial support The Administrative Committee :Administrative body authorized or delegated by local governmentIndependent fiscal system and policy-makers Environment building (soft & hard) and economic development Overall design and infrastructure construction；
9、One-stop services to tenant companies,Current Status,Current Status,Differences with other zonesThe Special Economic Zones: large comprehensive reform trial zones enjoying legislative power and the special jurisdictionThe Economic and Technical Development Zones:opening windows with preferential pol
10、icies to attract FDI to boost local economy and promote exportinvestment type-based policy to learn from foreign advanced technology and management experience, The New & High-tech Industry Development Zones: Mainly relying on domestic S&T strength and industrial foundation to optimizeLocal environme
11、nt for tech-based business creation and development Developing high-tech industry with independent IPRs, upgrading traditional industries and optimize industrial structure realizing sustainable growth of national economy,Achievements ( I ),Main drivers for sustainable & strong economic growthaverage
12、 annual growth rate of major economic indices: 44% (1992-2007) total output value : 1757.4 billion Yuan, 7.1% of national GDP (2007)average industrial output per capita: 710,000 Yuan, 6.23 times of national averageindustrial value-added per square kilometer land: 700 million Yuan33 zones contribute
13、more than 20% of local industrial added-value,GDP Contribution from National High-tech Zones (2001-2007),Zhongguancun Before,Zhongguancun Now,Achievements ( II ),Major bases of technology innovationsRD expenditure: 134.88 bn Yuan RMB, 9% of GDP. 49,000 invention patents with 7.5 pieces held by per 1
14、,000 peopleConverging areas of R&D institutions & innovation platforms278 Universities255 National Engineering Research Centers360 Open Labs251 Industry Technology Testing Platforms102 Technology Transfer Centers talent pools of innovation personnel R&D and technological personnel: 1.2 million (18.5
15、% of all employees) Including 29,000 doctors, 216,000 masters and 280,000 overseas returned students.,Achievements ( III ),Important bases for hi-tech industry development 32,347 hi-tech tenant enterprises which generated 33% of the national hi-tech industrial output605 listed companies in stock mar
16、ketHigher-end industries develop vigorouslyBurgeoning Industries continues to emerge,RMB (10k),Per Capita Economic Indicators of National High-tech Zones,Cradle of High-tech Companies,From “Made in China” to “Created in China”,XXX,IC,Bio-pharm,New Materials,Zhangjiang: International-leading technolo
17、gies Zhongguancun: 1/3 IC designs in China; products from “Loongson” , “Vimicro“, etc. entered international market,Zhangjiang: 25 international patent applications and 40 National first-grade new medicine applications；Changchun: 40% domestic market share of Hepatitis vaccine and No. 1 Interferon su
18、ppository production capacity in China,Zhengzhou: 60% domestic market share of super-hard materialsChangsha: cobat-acid lithium battery material sales ranks 3rd in the world and 1st in the country; National first-grade invention award for high performance carbon composites,Xiamen: World leading prod
19、uction base of flat color TV ；Wuhan: 50%, 40% and 50% domestic market of optical fiber cable, optoelectronic devices and laser products respectively,Higher-end Industries,Photovoltaic,Burgeoning Industries,XXX,Contract Research,Creative Industry,Animation,Zhongguancun: nearly 1/3 of the countrys bio
20、- medicine contract research resources,Zhangjiang: the largest and most professional cultural technology creative industry player, producing 70% of total net games output value in the country,Software Outsourcing,Changsha: the largest domestic animation-cartoon production base (ranking 10th in the w
21、orld), contributing more than 50% of original making output,Dalian: software engineering capacity covering design, development to testing and maintenance，products with independent IPR have entered international market,Achievements ( IV ),Model areas of green developmentaverage energy consumption per
22、 1,000 Yuan GDP: 50.6 kg stand coal, only 40% of national average.two thirds zones have been ratified as demonstration areas of ISO14001 Environment Management System.Experimental districts of public administration reformSmall-Organization with Extensive Servicesscale of administrative body : 1/4 of
23、 ordinary districts. administrative staff: 1/8Service-oriented governments“one-stop service” system,1,2,3,4,“4 in 1”,Powerful engines to push economic restructuring and growth mode transformation,Service platforms to facilitate tech-based companies to compete in international markets,Forelands to ta
24、ke the commending points of high-tech industries,Important carriers to promote technology progress and reinforcing indigenous innovation capabilities,Strategic Positioning,Future Strategy,Strategic GoalsRealizing “5 changes”Endeavoring to make “4 advancements”Constructing “3 types of parks”Endogenou
25、s-Developing ApproachIndustry Cluster DevelopmentIndustry Structure InnovationBuilding Harmonious ParksInternational Cooperation,Future Strategy,Realizing “5 changes”from land/capital driven to tech/innovation driven from reliance on preferential policy or investment attraction to optimizing innovat
26、ion/entrepreneurial environment and cultivating endogenic forcefrom all-inclusive industrial development to developing characteristic leading industries based on local conditionsfrom “hard” to “soft” environment building by optimizing configuration of technology resources and providing qualified ser
27、vices.from “introduction from abroad” and domestic market oriented to “integration of bringing in and going out” and developing international market.,Future Strategy,Endeavor to make “4 advancements” Significant advancement of indigenous innovation abilityRemarkable advancement of international comp
28、etitivenessAdvancement of sustainable development capacityAdvancement of radiating and leading effectConstructing “3 types of parks”World Class High-tech ParksInnovation ParksSpecialized Parks,Future Strategy,Future Strategy,To cultivate and develop innovation clusters based upon various existing in
29、dustrial bases through the guidance of public policiesTo speed up the formation and growth of innovation clusters by establishing specialized parks, promoting industry alliances, cultivating innovative industrial sectors and strengthening public utility management,Industrial Base,Industrial Cluster,
30、Innovation Cluster,Physical congregation of industrial elementsSpecialized industries,Close professionalized business co-operation based on value chainsIndustrial centralization,Congregation of higher-end innovation elements including technology, talent, capital & tech-based companies. Connection, i
31、nteraction, competition and co-operation among innovation playersStrong Innovation ability,Main Features,Industrial Cluster Development,Future Strategy,Industrial Structure Innovation,Industrial Growth Discipline（Life Cycle）,Formation,Industrial Value Discipline,Essential Factors,Demand vs Supply,De
32、sign,Production,Distribute,Business,Gov.,Universities,Intermediaries,Industrial StructureDiscipline,Research,Industrial structure innovation may take on various forms relating to the three basic disciplines of high-tech industry development,Future Strategy,Society Harmony,Environment Harmony,Require
33、ments on developing Harmonious Park,Culture Harmony,Building Harmonious Parks,Economy Harmony,Future Strategy,Government Level,Park Level,Business Level,International Cooperation,people,Cooperation,Torch Center: Missions,Making research on the development conditions and problems regarding the high-t
34、ech zones, technology markets, high-tech industrialization etc. and submitting suggestions and proposals to MOST for policy-making Drawing up proposals on policies and development plans of the Torch Program, the national high-tech parks, technology markets, technology business incubators, high-tech
35、enterprises, etc.Drafting proposals on investment and financing policy for high-tech industrialization, organizing and and promoting technology-oriented venture capital investment.,Torch Center: Strategic Study & Planning,National High-tech industry Development Zones High-tech Enterprises,Torch Cent
36、er: Administration Work,Torch Program Innovation Fund for Small Technology-based Firms (including Tech-based SMEs VC Introductory Fund )National Key New Products.Productivity Promotion Centers, University Science ParksSoftware industrialization Compilation of China High-tech Products Catalogue & Chi
37、na High-tech Commodities Export Catalogue, etc.,Torch Center: Project Management,Related Statistical work Coordination and guidance work on the management of technology markets across the countryServices on S&T achievements application and Industrialization consultation.Promotional work for high-tech industrializationInformation servicesPersonnel trainingInternational cooperation,Torch Center: Promotion & Services,Thank you !Website: E-mail: ,
