1、1 英语常用不规则动词表 一 , AAA 原形 过去式 过去分词 cast cast cast 投掷 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割 ,切 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 set set set 放置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 展开 read read read 读 spit spit spit 吐 二 , ABA 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 成为 come came come 来 ov
2、ercome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 三 , ABB 1,过去式和过去分词都含有 ought或 aught 原形 过去式 过去 分词 bring brought brought 带 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 想 seek sought sought 寻找 catch caught caught 抓 ,捉住 teach taught taught 讲授 2,词尾有 ild,end时只需要把 d变成 t 原形 过去式 过去分词 bend bent b
3、ent 弯曲 build built built 建设 lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费 send sent sent 送 2 3,动词后加 d或 t 构成过去式和过去分词( ee改 e, ll改 l) 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 烧 deal dealt dealt 分配 hear heard heard 听见 learn learnt learnt 学习 learn learned learned 学习 mean meant meant 意思 spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏 feel felt felt
4、 感觉 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 打扫 smell smelt smelt 闻到 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spill spilt spilt 溢出 4,把 ell变成 old 原形 过去式 过去分词 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 5,动词原形 ay结尾 ,改 aid构成过去式和过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 lay laid laid 放置 ,下蛋 pay paid paid 支付 say said said 说 6,改变元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 dig dug dug 挖
5、 feed fed fed 饲养 ,喂 find found found 发现 get got got 获得 ,成为 hang hung hung 悬挂 hold held held 拿 ,握 lead led led 领导 lose lost lost 丢失 meet met met 遇见 shine shone shone 照耀 ,发光 shoot shot shot 射击 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 胜利 3 7,改变元辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 leave left left 离开 have/has had had 有 stand stood stood
6、站立 understand understood understood 明白 8,改变辅音字母 make made made 制造 四 ,ABC 1 变单词重读节中的元音字母 ,“i”分别为 “a”和 “u” 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swan swum 游泳 2,词尾为 ow, aw时 ,过去式将其变为 ew,过去分词在原形后加 n( show除外) 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew bl
7、own 吹 draw drew drawn 拉 ,拖 ,画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 投 ,扔 overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻 show showed shown 出示 ,展示 3,词尾为 “i+辅音( 1个) +e”过去式将 i改 o,过去分词在动词原形后加 n,如果辅音字母为 d或 t,须双写( give,hide除外) 原形 过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen 出现 ,发生 drive drove driven 驾车 ride rode ridd
8、en 骑 ,乘 rise rose risen 上升 write wrote written 写 give gave given 给 hide hid hidden 躲藏 4 4,过去分词在过去式后加( e) n,过去式的元音为 o( d或 t结尾须双写) 原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 结冰 get got gotten 获得 speak spoke spoken 说话 wake woke woken 醒 awake
9、awoke awoken 唤醒 wake waked waked 醒 awake awaked awaked 唤醒 5,过去分词在原形后加( e) n 原形 过去式 过去分词 be was/were been 是 bite bit bitten 咬 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 下落 give gave given 给 hide hid hidden 躲藏 see saw seen 看 take took taken 拿走 shake shook shaken 摇动 6, 原形 ,过去式和过去分词都不相同(无规律) 原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done 做 go went gone 去 fly flew flown 飞 lie lay lain 躺 ,说谎 show showed shown 展览 wear wore worn 穿 ,戴 tear tore torn 撕破 be(am,is,are) was/were been 是 五 ,情态动词只有原形和过去式 ,没有过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 can could 可以 ,能够 may might 可能 will would 将 shall should 将