1、中考试题分析,张志富,教育部英语试卷分析,试题特点1强调语言运用，着重考查考生在听说读写各方面的实际运用能力，更加突出语言的交际化，更加强调英语知识的灵活性。2贴近生活，贴近时代3适当调整难度4书面表达部分适当提高对考生的要求,优秀试题,语境完整、充分，注重意义、应用。答题需要考虑语法、语义、逻辑、语用、文化因素。例一 She looked up his number in the phone book to _ that she got it right. ( C )A. work out B. try out C. make sure D. think about例二The student
2、s were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest. (A)A. none B. eachC. either D. neither例三-I am flying to Hainan for my holiday this weekend. (A)-Wonderful! _.A. Have a good time B. I hope so C. Why not? D. With pleasure例四My friends name is Jack Brown. I call him _. (A)A. Jack B. Mr Jack C. Br
3、own,优秀试题,23. - _ do you have an English party?-Once a month.A. How old B. How farC. How often D.How long25.Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting?-Im afraid not.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothing D.everything26. Where are you going?-Im going to the _ to fly a kite.A. shop B. libraryC. parkD. post
4、 office27. -Shall we go shopping now?-Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. wash B. washesC. washedD. am washing,优秀试题,28. When he _ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A. got up B. got backC. got off D. got on29.Is Tom at school today?-No. hes at home _he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. until D.bef
5、ore30. If he _ harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. study B. studiesC. will studyD. studied,优秀试题,27. Sue wants to take _ this summer vacation, but she isnt sure where to go.A.a shower B.a trip C. money D. notes28. Which do you like better, a pizza or a hamburger?- _ , I just like Chinese fooddum
6、plings.A. Both B. Each C. Either D. Neither29. The rain makes people _. They think the trees planted yesterday can grow well.A. happy B. annoying C. sad D. terrifying,优秀试题,30. Tim is _ the hospital where he volunteered. He has forgotten where it is.A. looking about B. looking at C. looking for D. lo
7、oking after.31. Will you please give some advice on _ English at home?-Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs.A. how to read B. how to learn c. when to use D. where to use,优秀试题,34. Has the match started?-Started? Finished! Guo Yue _.A. is winning B. wins C. will win D. has won36. C
8、ould you tell me _ youll be away?-About three weeks.A. how long B. how far C. how soon D.how often38. What _ under your bed, Nick?-Oh, where is my model plane, Dad?A. do you do B. are you doing C. have you done D. did you do,优秀试题,39. Hurry up! The film _ for ten minutes.A. has been on B. began C. ha
9、s begun D. had begun41. When my mum _, she realized she had left her bag on the bus.A. got on a bus B. got home C. got along D. got in the way1. Hold on to your dream, _ they will come true one day. A. but B. and C. or D. so,优秀试题,2. Must I wait for you here now? -No, you _. You may be back in half a
10、n hour.A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt5. I usually sleep with windows open_ its very cold.A. until B. unless C. as D. if8. Mum, why not _ having hamburgers instead of dumplings? -Good idea. Ill get for you.A. practice B. remember C. forget D. consider,各地命题中存在的问题,1缺乏新的观念、理念，违背课改精神和课程标准要
11、求，对综合语言运用概念认识不足。2缺乏理论性，没有测试理论的支持，经验成分较大，无视效度要求。 3缺乏真实性，存在人为地想象一些非真实语言运用的情况。（综合阅读）4缺乏严谨性（多个答案），忽视语用的可能性，忽视语言的模糊性。5缺乏创新性和开放性，谨小慎微，保守。,各地命题中存在的问题,6缺乏语言测试科学性，测试语言之外的知识。7缺乏技术性，如完形填空的挖空技术要求，诱惑答案的设计。8缺乏依据，任意确定考点，偏题、怪题仍然严重存在。9不顾学生的实际生活和认知水平，特别是写作题目。10引诱学生坠入迷途，捉弄学生，命题人员挖空心思设置陷阱。,有问题的试题,例一 What did you do yes
12、terday evening? -I _ to the cinema. A. went B. goed C. was going D. gone问题：干扰项本身就是错误的。例二 The light in the room wasnt _ for me to read. A. brightly enough B. enough brightly C. enough bright D. bright enough问题：纯语法例三 Miss Lin is our English teacher. _ daughter is my classmate. A. She B. Shes C. His D.
13、 Her问题：过于简单，不符合课标五级要求。,有问题的试题,例四 Its Mid-autumn Festival, _ moon is very bright. A. 不填 B. The C. A D. An问题：干扰项不强例五 You look hungry. Dont you want _ to eat? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything问题：传统的规定语法，过于绝对。例六 Did you borrow the bike _ Jim? A. with B. from C. to D. for问题：不严密，想当然。,有问题的试
14、题,交际对话问题1：要求在句子中填单词，一空一词，弱化了考查交际用语的目的和功能。问题2：多数情况先给出答语或应答，要求学生写出问话，不符合实际情况。,The College Entrance English Exam 2007: An EvaluationMarcus Johns,1. More than one answerExcuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?Sorry, Im a stranger here._.A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter. C. Never m
15、ind D. No problem.All of them! Anyone of them! They are all perfectly good.,The College Entrance English Exam 2007: An EvaluationMarcus Johns,2. None of them is right.Does the meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. supposeNone of them really! It must be i
16、n the past tense.3. Abnormal sentence -a sentence with no authenticity This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school_ for girls of your age.Where could you ever hear this sentence?,The College Entrance English Exam 2007: An EvaluationMarcus Johns,4. Sentence with no reality Well, no, a l
17、ittle boy would not ride down the motorway on a bicycle. It doesnt happen!5. Factual errors“These clouds protect the forests from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts”It is not true! There is no rain-forest nearby deserts. It doesnt happen!,有问题的试题,31. My father is a _. He works I a
18、 hospital.A. teacher B. doctor C.farmer D.soldier问题：答案有其他可能32.”Which animal lives only in China?” “The _.”A. tigerB.monkey C.panda D.elephant问题：非语言测试题34.The Greens will visit China in May _.A. this year B. that yearC. next yearD.last year问题：答案有其他可能,有问题的试题,42. How about _ to the cinema on Sunday?A. g
19、oB. to go C. goingD.will go问题：选项与提干不相容48. It is about _walk from my house. A. ten minute B. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutes问题：偏题、无意义49. Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C.anything new D. new anything50. _of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two th
20、reesC. Two thirds D.Second three问题：绝对、纯语法题,有问题的试题,用词填空根据句意填入一个适当的词，使句子完整，正确。1 July the first is our _ birthday.问题：没有灵活、创造的空间2 Germany has _ people than France.3 Australia is in the _ part of the earth.4 _ China grows the best cotton.问题2、3、4都是语言之外的知识,有问题的试题,2The whole family ate dinner at the _.A. ca
21、f B. tea house C. hospital D. clinic问题：偏颇性试题,有问题的试题,When I met Tim yesterday, it was the first time I _ him since Christmas.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seeing答案为C陷阱为B问题：诡计题,较差试题,7. I want to write to John, but I dont know _.A. what his email address was B. what is his email addressC
22、. what his email address is D. what was his email address 12. Do you believe _ you read in ads?-No, only some of them.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything,较差试题,35. _ people will watch Beijing Olympic Games on TV in 2008.A. Million of B. Millions of C. Five millions D. Million37. The roo
23、m is messy. I dont know _.A. how you lived in it. B. when did you live in itC. why did you live in D. where you lived44. I have _ chores to do today that I cant go out with you.A. so much B. such many C. so many D. such45. Which sign means you cant go straight?,较差试题,14. During the entrance exams, th
24、ere are _parents waiting for their children outside the test centre.A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands,较差试题,8. Do you know _? -Next week. A. when they came back B. when they will come back here C. when did they come back D. when will they come back here9. You always make mistake
25、s in your exam. Can you be _? A. more careful B. more carefully C. carefully D. much carefully10. People in the UK eat much _.A. cauliflowers B. potatoes C. hamburgers D. beef,较差试题,1. The blue car under the tree is _.A. my fatherB. my fathers C. my fathers D. my fathers2. Nowadays, _ likes traveling
26、 on foot.A. most of the studentsB. none of the studentsC. all of the studentsD. some of the students20. When I went into the room, she stopped _ with the lady.A. talkB. talked C. to talkD. talking21. Doctors want to make all the people _.A. goodB. gooderC. wellerD. better,This is the end of this part,Thanks a lot,
