1、Passive Voice被动语态,Lead in,Rockets _ (use) to send up satellites,are used,火箭发射图,The rocket _ (send up) into space,is being sent up,砍伐图,Trees _ (cut) down. Few places _ (leave) for the tigers to live.,are being cut,will be left,拳击图,A boxer _(beat) down,has been beaten,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are done,was/wer
2、e done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will be done,would be done,have/has been done,had been done,Correcting mistake,Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence :1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the
3、 meeting will be lasted?,was sent,will last,were hurt,4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital,had been damaged,is now being built,broke out,7)Class is begun at 7:30 ev
4、ery day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washed,begins,sounds,to be washed / washing,1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。He has thought of a way of solving the problem.,The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.,A way of solving the problem has been thought of.,2.break out/ happen/ take place/
5、 arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动语态,3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有两种方法：,（2）=The book has been given to him.,（1）=He has been given the book.,I have given him the book.,4、其他
6、形式表示被动结构“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可代替进行时被Thecityisunderattack atthemomentThe city isbeingattackedat the moment.Thebridgeisunderrepair.The bridge isbeingrepaired.Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.Theproblem isbeingdiscussed .,表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。,5) 表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。 (look,sound
7、,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,.)The steel feels coldThis kind of cloth feels soft. That dog looks dangerous. My advice proved to be wrong.,表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义,6) 表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义。(read,write,set,sell,wash, clean, wear, open,cook,l
8、ock,shut,dry,eat,drink,.)The pen writes smoothlyThe cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesnt clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.,表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义,7) 作“需要”讲的want/
9、need/require doing wang/need/require to be doneYour jacket needs washing/ to be washedThe plants want watering / to be watered every day. The wall wants repairing / to be repaired.,(2004高考 江苏卷) More patients _in hospital this year than last year.treated B. had treated C. had been treated D.have been
10、 treated,D,高考链接,2. （2004高考 广西卷）- The window is dirty.- I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 3.(2004高考 湖北卷)- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding? - No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?was not invited B. have not been invi
11、ted C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite,D,A,4Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is proved,C,5The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering,B,6Alice had a dress _ last weekAmadeB. makeC. to be madeD. to make,A,
