Profitability decided by patent quality An empirical study of the U.S. semiconductor industry【外文翻译】.doc

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1、1本科毕业论文外文翻译外文文献译文标题盈利能力是否取决于专利质量以美国半导体行业为例的实证研究资料来源AKADEMIAIKIADO,布达佩斯,匈牙利,2009(8)作者YINHUICHENGFUYUNGKUANSHIHCHIEHCHUANGYUNKEN摘要对半导体行业的研究和发展(RTHEEVALUATIONOFACOMPANYSRGIVENSPECIALCONSIDERATIONTOTHEDIFFERENCESWITHINCROSSSECTIONALDATA,WECANELIMINATEDDISCREPANCIESAMONGSAMPLESTHEESTIMATIONRESULTGAINEDWI

2、LLALSOBEMOREEFFICIENTANDCONSISTENTCONCLUSIONTHERESEARCHRESULTSINDICATETHATTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENCPPWHICHINDICATESTHECITATIONINTENSITYOFACOMPANYSPATENTS,WHEREAPATENTISOFGREATERIMPORTANCEWHENITSCPPVALUEISLARGERANDROAISPOSITIVELYSIGNIFICANTTHISSHOWSTHATAHIGHERPATENTQUALITYASMEASUREDBYCPPISOFGREATERBENE

3、FITINAUGMENTINGACOMPANYSROAPATENTSWITHAHIGHCPPVALUEAREOFTENRELATEDTOINVENTIONSOFIMPORTANCE,WHICHHASADIRECTANDPOSITIVEIMPACTONACOMPANYSPROFITEARNING8ABILITYHOWEVER,THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENPANDROAISNOTSIGNIFICANT,WHICHINDICATESTHATCOMPANIESNEEDTOEMPHASIZETHEQUALITYRATHERTHANTHEQUANTITYOFTHEIRPATENTSASPA

4、TENTSINTHESEMICONDUCTORINDUSTRYPREDOMINATELYORIGINATEFROMFABRICATIONREFINEMENTS,ANYPERCEPTIBLEIMPROVEMENTSMAYBEPATENTED,WHICHMAKESPATENTPROCURINGFAIRLYSIMPLEANDRESULTSINTHEAMASSINGOFALARGEQUANTITYOFPATENTSHOWEVER,THEPOSSESSIONOFTHESEPATENTSDOESNOTLITERALLYIMPROVEPERFORMANCE,BECAUSEPATENTSOFSUBSTANTI

5、ALIMPORTANCEMAYBELIMITEDINNUMBERITISAPPARENTFROMTHEANALYSISRESULTSTHATTHENEGATIVERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTSANDROADESERVESATTENTIONIFWERECALLTHERESULTSDISPLAYEDINTABLE4ANDEVALUATEOTHERLESSSIGNIFICANTCOEFFICIENTS,WECANDRAWTHECONCLUSIONTHATTSISTHEPRODUCTOFPANDCIIINALLOFTHETESTINGMODELS,THECOEFFICIENTPAPPEAR

6、STOBESLIGHTLYNEGATIVEBUTISNOTSIGNIFICANT,ANDSTATISTICALLYTHEREISNOSIGNIFICANTCONNECTIONBETWEENPANDROATHECIICOEFFICIENTSARESLIGHTLYPOSITIVEINALLOFTHETESTMODELS,BUTARENOTSIGNIFICANTSTATISTICALLY,THEREISNOSIGNIFICANTRELATIONSHIPBETWEENCIIANDROA,BUTTHEIRPRODUCTTSHASASIGNIFICANTNEGATIVERELATIONWITHROATHI

7、SINDICATESTHATTHEREISANINTERACTIONEFFECTBETWEENPANDCIIONROA,WHICHISANINTERESTINGRESULTTHEEFFECTOFPONROAISDETERMINEDBYCIITHETOTALNUMBEROFFORWARDCITATIONSINAGIVENYEAROFTHECOMPANYSPATENTSISSUEDINTHEMOSTRECENT5YEARSALOWERCIIINDICATESTHATTHEPOSSIBLEEFFECTSWITHINTHEPAST5YEARSARELESSIMPORTANT,DESPITETHEQUA

8、NTITYOFPATENTS,ANDTHATPISLIKELYTOHAVEAWEAKER,OREVENNEGATIVE,EFFECTONROAINTHENEXT5YEARSINVESTMENTISREQUIREDTOEXPANDTHEQUANTITYOFP,BUTTHEINFLUENTIALEFFECTOFPMAYNOTBEDIRECTLYPROPORTIONALTOITSQUANTITY,WHICHMAYINFACTREDUCEROAHOWEVER,WHENCIIISHIGH,POSITIVELYINFLUENCESROACONSEQUENTLY,THEMAJORDISCOVERYOFTHI

9、SSTUDYISTHATCIIDETERMINESTHEDIRECTEFFECTOFTHEQUANTITYOFPONROAINTHESEMICONDUCTORINDUSTRYFUTURESTUDIESCOULDFOCUSONTHREEDIRECTIONSFIRST,THISSTUDYUSEDROAASTHEINDEXOFACOMPANYSPROFITABILITY,BUTFUTURERESEARCHCOULDUSEOTHERPERFORMANCEMEASUREMENTS,SUCHASTHECOMPANYSROEORMARKETVALUESECOND,THISSTUDY9CONDUCTEDEMP

10、IRICALRESEARCHINTHEUSSEMICONDUCTORINDUSTRYBYCOMBININGTIMESERIESANDCROSSSECTIONALDATAFUTURESTUDIESCOULDUTILIZEDIFFERENTMODELSTOINVESTIGATETHISAREAFINALLY,THISSTUDYONLYCONSIDEREDTHESEMICONDUCTORINDUSTRYASCATEGORIZEDBYTHEUSCENSUSBUREAUSSTANDARDINDUSTRIALCLASSIFICATIONSIC3674,BUTDIFFERENTCOMPANYSAMPLESW

11、OULDBEOBTAINEDIFOTHERINDUSTRYCATEGORYSTANDARDSWEREADOPTED,SUCHASTHEUNITEDNATIONSINTERNATIONALSTANDARDINDUSTRIALCLASSIFICATIONISIC,THENORTHAMERICANINDUSTRYCLASSIFICATIONSYSTEMNAICS,ORTHEGLOBALINDUSTRYCLASSIFICATIONSTANDARDGICSFURTHERMORE,DIFFERENTINDUSTRIESALTOGETHERCOULDBEADOPTEDASSTUDYSUBJECTSINSIMILARRESEARCH,WHICHWOULDGIVEACOMPARATIVEINDUSTRIALVIEWPOINTANDHIGHLIGHTTHEINFLUENCEOFOTHERINDUSTRYCHARACTERISTICS

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