1、,华东理工大学网络教育学院 统考英语辅导,主讲教师 龚 嵘 2014-7,统考英语免考规定：,国民教育系列本科文凭已参加过统考英语且成绩合格者入学时年满40周岁2006年1月1日以前的大学英语四六级合格证书、成绩单全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级-笔试合格,全国公共英语等级考试-PETS3,PETS3笔试合格证作用免英语统考免学位英语考试难度：统考英语PETS3大学英语4级参见http:/,复习策略,蓝皮书(自编)！红皮书(教参)！针对不同题型，理解基本知识+背答案考前1个月，每日学一点坚持，坚持，长痛不如短痛努力+运气 = 过,电子版资料,学生平台统考英语B 阶段练习-下载学生平台内页面左侧
2、统考系统更详细的统考英语辅导视频在统考英语B课程课件点播中统考英语B 阶段练习-手机版模拟题练习,题型介绍（P1-3）,交际用语（155题，每题3分）阅读（30%，10题，每题3分 1篇四选一 ；1篇T/F，二选一）语法词汇（10%，5题，每题2；基础）完形填空（10%，1篇，5题，每题2分英译汉（20，4题，每题5分）写作（15，80字：简单正确）,“交际用语”如何应对？,不要瞎蒙，仅25%蒙对概率归纳“交际原则” ，100个词汇量，红皮书60题目至少走一遍，看懂正确答案，理解考点，举一反三,交际用语（一） 礼貌原则文化,1.常见礼貌回答：thanks; thank you; Id love
3、 to, but.倒是想去的，但理由Thats all right/OK 不要紧Sorry; Im afraid.(托词；理由)Sure, go ahead./ here you are 当然/by all means/of course,交际用语 礼貌交际-样题1. 日常寒暄,(1) How are you, Bob? Im fine. Thank you. (2) How are you getting on today? Very well. (3) Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? not too bad and how are you?(4) Go
4、od morning. How are you doing? Not so bad (5) How do you do? How do you do?陌生人之间(6) How was your trip to London? Oh, wonderful indeed,1. 礼貌寒暄,(6) Are you feeling better today, Jack? Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still dont feel good.(7) Hey, Tom, whats up? Oh, not much.(8) Good-bye for now. See you(
5、9) Whats the matter? I failed my French test. (10) Hows your family? Not too bad. (11) Whats the matter, dear? . I have a terrible headache.,2. 介绍相识,(1) Hello, Im Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but call me Charles.(2) Let me introduce myself. Im Steward. Pleased to meet you.(3) Paul,
6、 whos talking over there? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.(4) What does Toms wife do for a living?/what is your wife? She is a doctor.(5) What does your father do?. He teaches physics in a school.,3. 回答致谢，礼貌原则,(1) Thanks for your help. My pleasure乐意效劳.(2) Thank you so much for your lo
7、vely gift. Im glad you like it./you are welcome (3) Thank you for inviting me. thank u for coming (4). Thank you for your invitation. Its a pleasure.(5) Thank you for calling. Nice talking to you.,4. 回答致歉,(1) I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. Thats all right.不要紧(2) Im sorry. I am late due
8、to traffic. Well, its OK不要紧.,5. 回答赞美-thanks文化顺从原则,(1) Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays contest. thank you (2) Wow! This is a marvelous room! Thanks for your compliments(3) What a beautiful dress you have on today！ Thank you. 接受赞美不谦虚；表达欣赏不虚伪；实话实说不客气；弄清场合不瞎说; 热情问候不嫌烦.,6. 回答邀请求助，礼貌原则s
9、orry；Id love to but+原因;欣然应允sure、good idea,great,(1) Could you help me with my physics, please?Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting now.(2) Could I borrow your car? Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.(3) I wonder if I could use your computer ? Sure, here you are. Im not using it right now.(
10、4) Would you like to go to the concert with us ? Id love to, but Im busy tonight.(5) Lets go to the library. Thats a good idea,Im afraid委婉拒绝,(5) We are going to have a singing party. Would you like to join us? Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.(6) Please help yourself to th
11、e seafood. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood(7) This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. I will give you a hand. 我来帮你,Offer食物,(8) Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? No thanks.,7. 电话用语，speaking,(1) Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? Speaking, please(本人接)/Hold o
12、n (非本人)(2) Whos speaking ? This is Tom.(3) Is Mary there? Speaking. /hold on please (4) Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- Whos that speaking?,Do you mind?,(1) Do you mind my smoking here? Yes, I do.(2) Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? No, please./No, go ahead,问路,
13、(1) Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? Um, let me think. Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.(2) Excuse me, where is the railway station? Sorry, Im new here / Im a stranger myself(3) How can I get to the cinema? . Go down this street
14、and turn left,交际用语（二） 合作问答原则:有问有答，区分wh-词特殊问句与一般问句(Yes, No)回答特征,1. 特殊问句(1) Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499. Would you like to try it on?(2) Whats the problem with your bike? Nothing serious. (3) How tall is your sister? as tall as I am. (4) What do you think of this novel? Its well-written
15、(5) How much is this necklace? It cost fifty pounds,(5) What are you majoring in? Mathematics. (6) What day is today? . Its Monday. Whats the date today? Its March 6. 2. 一般疑问句yes/no(1) Is that seat taken? (no) I dont think so. (2) Are you going on holiday for a long time? C. No. Only a couple of day
16、s.,(3) Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? Really? How did that happen?(4) Is it possible for you to work late tonight? Ill do that.(5) Must I take a taxi? No, you dont have to,“交际用语”得分预期,交际用语共15分，偏简单，保分题用电子版再做一遍争取12分。,“阅读理解”如何应对？,四选一题型阅读：15篇范围，可背答案，样题参见红皮书教参T or F 题目： 基础较好者，做题库真题 基础较
17、差者，全选A或B，50%蒙对率,样题-1：P192-红皮书,(1) The ant was playing when it ran here and th ere. （F）There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.(2) The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. (T)when the ant was almost ready to d
18、ie of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.,(3) The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. (F)The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness,(4) The giant巨人would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. (T)Im the prisoner囚犯 of a giant.i
19、f I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper! (5) The ants friends saved救 the girls life.(T)Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.,样题2-P193红皮书,(1) Mr. White was born in a farmers family.(T)Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents had
20、nt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields.(2) Mr. White hoped to be respected尊重 because he was the richest man in their town.(F)No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect hi
21、m.,(3) The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.(T),No people in the town went to Africa except himThe children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.(4) All people believed Mr. White except the
22、children.(F)(5) Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong.(T)Please wait a minute, sir, said the man. There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all!“Its rare罕见 just because there arent any!,15篇必考四选一阅读题 答案速记,when John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York DCBBD 纽约How men first learnt to invent
23、 words DCDBA 人们如何学会发明文字Shyness is cause of much unhappiness BABCB 害羞A characteristic of American culture ABDAB 特点,15篇必考四选一阅读题 答案速记,In the United States it is not customary to BBBDB 美国There are three kinds of goals BDCCC 3目标Many people who work in London prefer to BCBAC 许多人伦敦What makes a person a sci
24、entist? BCACD 科学家，问句,15篇必考四选一阅读题 答案速记,Today Newton is a very clean place. 牛顿 CCADCOnce James Thornhill, a famous English painter画家 BBCCA Mr. Tom lived by himself 独居DCADC One day a bookseller let a box of books fall 书商BCDCA,15篇必考四选一阅读题 答案速记,Morgan has been a good businessman 商人ACBDBThe residents of 2
25、4 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied. 不满BBDAC When I was a little girl 小女孩 CBABD,Reading Comprehension 3步学习法Passage 1Step 1：挖掘主题词，了解文章大意,Bookseller书商；wounded foot受伤的脚See a doctor看医生；pay付钱某书店老板被书砸伤了脚，为省钱不去医院，等第二天医生上门买书时询问治疗方案。医生购书时的确开了药方，以“上门出诊”为由收取双倍费用。,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 1Step 2：文中关键句找答
26、案,1. What happened to the bookseller one day? B. His foot was wounded伤 by a box of books.One day a bookseller(书商) let a big box of books fall落下 on his foot脚.,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 1Step 2：关键句中找答案,2. The booksellers wife妻子 asked him_. C. to go to see the doctor 3. The bookseller didnt ta
27、ke his wifes advice because D. he didnt want to pay the doctor “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife, “No,” he said. “Ill wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. If I go to see him, Ill have to pay him.”,4. The doctor paid _for the books. C. nothing,said the doctor. “I shall not have to
28、 pay you anything.”5. The bookseller paid _money for seeing the doctor in the end最终. A. more two pounds If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds.,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 2Step 1：挖掘主题词，了解文章大意,Newton地名；millions of rats上百万老鼠Gov
29、ernment政府；pay付钱；dead rats死鼠 Newton从前有很多老鼠，政府悬赏奖励杀鼠；很快老鼠斩尽杀绝,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 2Step 2：关键句中找答案,1. Newton is a place which _. C. is very clean干净的 第一句 Today Newton is a very clean place. 2. When the government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people _. C. were too lazy to kil
30、l many rats The government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didnt kill many.,3. The people killed rats _. A. to get money from the governmentGovernment promised to pay money for each dead rat. That made people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday.,4. A dee
31、p hole was dug so that _.D. nobody could take any rats from the pile The government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it.5. What is the best topic for this passage？ How Newton Became a Very Clean Place主旨题,Reading Comprehens
32、ion 2步学习法Passage 3Step 1：挖掘主题词，了解文章大意,Restaurant 餐厅；glasses 眼镜；Reading newspapers读报 Forester先生不识字，看见饭店里许多人戴着眼镜读报，也去买眼镜，以为戴了眼镜就会阅读了。,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 3Step 2：关键句中找答案,1. Mr. Forester lived _. D. alone in the countrysideMr. Tom Forester lived by himself独居 a long way from town城镇. 2. To
33、m _went into town. C. almost never He hardly ever left his home.几乎不出门3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspaper _. A. with glasses on戴着眼镜 he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses too.,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 3Step 2：关键句中找答案,4. The shop Tom went into sold _.D.
34、glasses for people who could not see well.5. What kind of mistake did Tom make?C. He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses. 以为不能识字读书的人戴上眼镜就会了,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 4Step 1：挖掘主题词，了解文章大意,Painter 画家；paint 漆，颜料paint pictures on the walls
35、 of palace 宫殿Paint on the platform高架画家在高台上作画，一年后完成。在高台不断后退 ，欣赏画作，几乎跌落高台，工人灵机一动救了画家。,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 4Step 2：关键句中找答案,1. James Thornhill was an English _. B. artist2. He was ordered to _.B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace 在墙上作画 A. Paint the wall the kings palace 涂漆（）rO
36、nce James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 4Step 2：关键句中找答案,3. It took them _ to finish the pictures.C. twelve months 整年=12月 They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were r
37、eady.4. James felt that the _ he was from the pictures, the _they were. farthermore beautifultook one step back后退 and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful.,5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to _. A. save James life 推断题Thornhill was at the very edge边缘 of the p
38、latform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off跌落 it and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint (漆) and threw it at扔向 the pictures.,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 5Step 1：挖掘主题词，了解文章大意,Good businessman 出色商人；retire退休Dont know what to do with himself不知拿自己怎么办 Bought a cr
39、ockery factory 买陶瓷厂Expand the company 拓展公司Morgan 68岁退休，购买陶瓷厂，再次创业 ，丰富退休人生。,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 5Step 2：关键句中找答案,1. The topic sentence of Para.1 is _.A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman第一段第一句话。主题句。2. The topic sentence of Para.2 is _.C. he was unhappy after he got retired第
40、二段第一句。But he was unhappy. He didnt know what to do with himself.,3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3? B. He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.,4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph?D. Since he started working again,
41、 Morgan Rees has expanded拓展 the company considerably,。最后一段第一句。主题句5. The passage mainly deals with _. B. how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again主旨题,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 6Step 1：挖掘主题词，了解文章大意,Residents居民 dissatisfied with the condition of the property对
42、物业状况不满angry about agents inactivity 气恼代理人不作为Elect选举 john as chairman of committee Service payment 服务费 due 到期的,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 6 Step 2：关键句中找答案,1. Why did John call a meeting last week?B. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.The residents of
43、24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting召集会议 to discuss things last week.,2. Who elected John as chairman of the committee? B. The residents.,3. What does the word “inactivity” mean in the third sentence in Para.1? D. Lack of actionsAt the me
44、eting John suggested setting up a residents committee居民委员会. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agents inactivity不作为 that they agreed, and they elected选举 John as chairman of the committee.,4. What does the word “due” mean in the first sentence of Para.2? To be paid,5. When did they agree to
45、pay the next service payment?C. When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.The next service payment was due到期 at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. 直到对物业改善计划满意为止,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 7S
46、tep 1：挖掘主题词，了解文章大意,Collect stamps 集邮 world cup football finalPost office 邮局 Special limited edition with England Winners特别限量版热爱集邮的英国兄妹，购买世界杯纪念邮票的难忘经历,Reading Comprehension 2步学习法Passage 7 Step 2：关键句中找答案,1. This passage mainly tells us _.C. the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience i
47、n collecting stamps难忘的集邮经历 主旨题2. her mother worked in the post office _.C. on Sundays My mother didnt use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturday,3. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway直接 after the match比赛 if England won, but she didnt tell them why.,Why do you think she did that? 推断题A. She wanted to give them a surprise.4. What does the sentence “We were over the moon” mean?词义推测B. We were extremely happy about it.5. What is the best title for this passage?D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 主旨题,
