1. sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.2. exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习takeexercise做运动3. work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob,Whatinterestingworkitis!4. cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.5. police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.6. problem,questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,quest