外科手术的麻醉选择,促进患者康复,减小手术应激,调整手术操作,调整麻醉与镇痛,早期营养,辅助活动,患者教育,看护者教育,引 言,麻醉分类,表面麻醉(Topical Anesthesia),局部浸润麻醉(infiltration),外周神经（丛）阻滞（peripheral nerve blockade)： 股神经、 坐骨神经、颈、臂、腰丛,椎管内麻醉（neuroaxonal anesthesia） 硬膜外、蛛网膜下腔、骶管,Local,Regional,全身麻醉 吸入全麻 静脉全麻,General,局部麻醉,外科手术麻醉方法选择依据,手术部位、患者的具体情况为选择的重要依据,Inflammation,Spinal Cord,Brain,Tissue Injury,Peripheral n.,Nerve Stimulation,This slide was adapted from Richard Berger MD,Rush Medical Center, Chicago, IL,Inflammation,Spinal Cord
