1、 2013 年河北省中考真题英语 卷 (选择题 ,共 85 分 ) .单项选择（共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 选入可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Do you know _ girl in green? She is our monitor. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析： 冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首
2、字母，如： useful 首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour 首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。句意 :你认识这个穿绿衣服的女孩吗 ?她是我们的班长 .结合语境可知本句中特指的是这个穿绿衣服的女孩 ,故用定冠 词 ,选 C. 答案： C 27. It is a good habit of _ to read a few lines before going to bed. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 解析： I 人称代词主格 ,我 ;me 人称代词宾格 ,我 ;my 形容词性物主代词 ,我的 ;mine 名词性物主代词 ,我的
3、.句意 :在睡觉前读点书 ,是我们的一个好习惯 .结合语境可知本句中用名词性物主代词做介词 of 的宾语 ,故选 D. 答案： D 28. _ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. A. In B. At C. On D. For 解析： at 表示在时间空间的一点； on 在上面； in 表示在一个范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。 For为了 ,对于 .句意 :在七岁时 ,布鲁斯就在钢琴比赛中赢得了二等奖 .年龄属于时间上的一点 ,故选 B. 答案： B 29. Jason likes the _ of the c
4、ake. It is a heart. A. color B. size C. smell D. shape 解析： color 颜色 ;size 尺码 ,大小 ;smell 气味 ,嗅觉 ;shape 形状 .句意 :詹森喜欢这个蛋糕的形状 ,它是一个心形 .结合语境可知选 D. 答案： D 30. You dont have a drink. Can I get you _? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 解析： something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything 也是表示一些
5、东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing 没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything 每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意 :你没有和饮料 .我能为你拿点什么吗 ?结合语境可知本句中表示请求建议 ,故选 A. 答案： A 31. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest 解析： 句意 :抱歉 ,我迟到了 .我应该十分钟前到这儿的 .结合语境可知下文时间状语中表示的是和现在时间的对比
6、,故用副词的比较级 ,比较级前一般不用定冠词 ,故选 B. 答案： B 32. _ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 解析： 感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： 1、 what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形
7、容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 great picture,picture 是可数名词单数 ,故选 D. 答案： D 33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 解析： 句意 :我们冰箱里面没有蔬菜了 .我要去买一些 .结合语境可知下文描述的是将要进行的动作 ,故用一般将来时态 .选 C. 答案： C 34. _ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information
8、. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 解析： May 可以 ,可能 ,表示推测的语气 ;Must 必须 ,一定 ;Should 应该 ;Need 需要 .句意 :先生 ,我可以看看你的身份证吗？ 我们必须检查你的信息。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 解析： 句意：亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动
9、作。故选 A。 答案： A 36. You _. Dont talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven 解析： 句意：你正在开车。不要在手机里面说话。结合语境可知前文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选 B。 答案： B 37. Ken _ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 解析： 句意：肯把他的夹克丢在了体育馆。他不得
10、不把它取回来。结合语境可知前文描述的是在这以前发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 A。 答案： A 38. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 解析： 句意：安妮被邀请参加了这个聚会。她和我们一起过得很快乐。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 C。 答案： C 39. The children decide _ their school yard this
11、Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 解析： 句意：这个星期五下午，孩子们决定打扫他们的校园。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 40. The beginning of the movie was boring, _ the end was amazing! A. but B. and C. so D. or 解析： but 但是，可是； and 和 ，并且； so 因此； or 是否，或者。句意：电影的开头很无聊，但是结尾太神了。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选
12、 A。 答案： A 41. Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off 解析： take down 记下，拿下； turn up 出现，发生； take away 带走，拿走； turn off 关掉，关闭；句意：当你刷牙时，请关上水 。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 42. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _. A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. us
13、efully 解析： quick 形容词，快速的； quickly 副词，快速地； useful 形容词，有用的，用帮助的； usefully 副词，有效地，有用地。句意：我们简直不能相信你学跳舞这么快。结合语境可知本句中用副词做状语，故选 B。 答案： B 43. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it. A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watch D. wasnt watching 解析： 句意：不要把这个录像还给彼得。我还没看呢。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，选 C。 答案
14、： C 44. If you cant find the place, I will show you _. A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was 解析： 英语宾语从句中一般是陈述语序。根据前文，如果你不能找到这个地方。可知下文宾语从句中指的是地点。故选 C，我会告诉你它在哪儿。 答案： C 45. The twins didnt go to the theatre, they _ the light music all night. A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are en
15、joying D. were enjoying 解析： 句意：这对双胞胎没有去电影院，他们整晚都在家听轻音乐。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 D。 答案： D . 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The most positive(乐观的 ) person I have ever seen is may dad! He is so positive that I do not 46 hearing a single word from him which
16、is related(相关的 ) to hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 47 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 48 I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 49 , he often tells me to open the books
17、he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 50 that can help me with the problems Im facing. After that, we have a 51 together. Even though Im not always a good kid, my dad 52 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that hes 53 a daya day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the rea
18、son that he is so positive is because he believes in 54 . And he believes that whatever 55 , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 46. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember 47. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 48. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since 49. A. fear B. trouble
19、C. surprise D. danger 50. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions 51. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review 52. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never 53. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about 54. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 55. A. moves B. h
20、appens C. appears D. develops 解析： 短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要通过一件事情记述了父亲是如何教育自己的，表达出了自己对父亲的感激之情。 46.动词辨析。 Mind 介意，注意； keep 保持，经营； like 喜欢； remember 记得。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我没有听到过一句与绝望相关的话。故选 D。 47.形容词辨析。 Good 好的，不错的； bad 坏的，糟糕的； rich 富有的，丰富的； poor 贫穷的，可怜的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，让我感觉不好的话。故选 B。 48.连词辨析。 When 既然，当 时； Until 直到； Bef
21、ore 在 之前； Since 自从 以来。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，当我做错事时，故选 A。 49.名词辨析。 Fear 害怕，恐惧； trouble 麻烦，故障； surprise 惊奇，诧异； danger 危险。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，当我有麻烦时，故选 B。 50.名词辨析。 A. 标题，主题； B. 命令，决议； C. 故事； D.问题。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是书中的故事。故选 C。 51.名词辨析。 A. 讨论； B. 实践，联系； C.会议，碰面； D.复习，检讨。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，在那之后，我们一起讨论。故选 A。 52.副词辨析。 A.一般，通常
22、； B. 永远，曾经； C. 有时，偶尔； D. 从来不，永远不。联系下文描述，可知即使我不总是一个好孩子，我的爸爸也从来不对我大喊大叫或者对我生气。故选 D。 53.短语辨析， A.寻找； B. 担心； C. 等待； D. 思考。联系下文，可知此处指的是，父亲在等着我一天天长大。故选 C。 54.联系前文描述，可知此处代词指代的是我的父亲自己，故选 C，他自己。 55.动词辨析。 A.移动，感动； B.发生，碰巧； C. 出现，呈现； D. 开发，使成长。联系下文描述，可知他相信无论发生了什么，都是可控的。故选 B。 答案： 4650DBABC 5155ADCCB .阅读理解。 （共 15
23、小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读 A、 B、 C 三篇材料 ,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的 ) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability,” said a teacher during a school me
24、eting last term.” Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed(失望的 ).” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such
25、 a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host famil
26、y(寄宿家庭 ) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to ta
27、ke us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it
28、. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 56. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _. A. learn more about holidays B. understand his culture better C. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings 57. The writer had wanted to visit Lon
29、don since _. A. last month B. years ago C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad 58. The group leader should _. A. make plans for the family B. take care of the students C. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students 59. The writers host family _. A. was very kind to her B. went sigh
30、t-seeing with her C. had two white daughters D. was interested in her activities 60. From the passage, we know that the writer _ in London. A. wished to stay a little longer B. spent three weeks in her home C. had classes in mnay interesting places D. helped the teacher take the students in a car 解析
31、： 短文大意：这篇短文当中作者主要记述了自己在伦敦参观的经历。 56.细节题。根据第一段 “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability,”描述，可知选 C。 57.根据第二段 a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.描述，可知作者自多年前就想去参观伦敦。故选 B。 58.根据第三段 As we were still young, we had a group leader who pl
32、anned things for us and looked after us.描述，可知领队应该照顾我们。故选 B。 59.根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 描述，可知这对夫妇待我很好。故选 A。 60.根据最后一段 I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. 描述，可知作者感觉时间过得太快，表明他想多呆几天。故选 A。 答案： 5660CBBAA B Table of hotels from the Tou
33、r Guide(指南 ) for the city of Mystic and Mystic nearby. 61. There are _ hotels with indoor swimming pools. A. two B. four C. six D. eight 62. To get the free Internet, youd better choose_. A. Sleep Hotel B. Groton Hotel C. Quality Hotel D. Hampton Hotel 63. You can _ if you live in Roadway Hotel for
34、holidays. A. swim indoors B. play tennis C. ride bikes D. do running 64. The cheapest hotel with a restaurant is _. A. Howard Hotel B. Roadway Hotel C. Holiday Hotel D. Comfort Hotel 65. We can find out that _ from the table above. A. the largest hotel has 136 rooms B. five hotels have meeting rooms
35、 C. people cant smoke in Sleep Hotel D. kids neednt pay for meals in Holiday Hotel 解析： 本题主要以表格形式介绍了六家宾馆的住宿，收费及宾馆服务方面的一些信息 。 61.根据图表中第一列描述，可知提到了六家宾馆。故选 C。 62.根据表格第三行描述，可知汉普顿宾馆可以免费上网，故选 D。 63.根据表格倒数第二行描述，可知在这家宾馆能够打网球。故选 B。 64.根据第二列和第五列描述，可知带饭店的宾馆中，霍德华宾馆最便宜。故选 A。 65.根据表格倒数第四行描述，可知孩子们在这家宾馆吃饭免费。故选 D。 答案：
36、 6165CDBAD C It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted b
37、y all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. P
38、eople can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地 ), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is we
39、ll-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life
40、. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 66. People with little
41、 education usually _. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 67. The earliest education was probably to _. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a
42、 way of living D. teach people to read good books 68. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C.公平的 D. 全面的 69. It is expected that educated people will be able to _. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 70. The passage mainly tells us that _.
