1、 2015 年山东省烟台市中考真题英语 一、听力测试（ 20 分） （一） 听录音，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。（每小题 1 分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C （二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 6. A. How old are you? B. How is she? C. Nice to meet you. 7. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sorry, I cant. 8. A. At 9:00 am. B. O
2、h, its a new plane. C. I like traveling by air. 9. A. It was cloudy. B. It was huge. C. It was pleasant. 10. A. Hes outgoing. B. Hes tall and handsome. C. He is weak. （三）对话理解（每小题 1 分） 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 11 和 12 小题。 11. What does Nancy want to do thi
3、s afternoon? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 12. When did David go to the river? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。 13. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. A note book. C. An e-book. 14. How long does it take the man to walk
4、 to the book store? A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 15. Which bus will the man take? A. The No. 9 bus. B. The No. 19 bus. C. The No. 90 bus. （四） 听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分） Do you know Facebook? Its a 16. website from the US. Mark Zuckerberg is the 17. of Facebook. M
5、ark was born on May 4, 1984. At the age of 10, he got his first computer. Then he started to design computer programs. He even made an MP3 player at high school. At Harvard University, he was still 18. about computer science. One day, he came up with an idea of making a website for Harvard students
6、to get to know each other. He then set up the website Facebook. Students could 19. photos and personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. In 2004, Zucker berg 20. to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time. Now he is one of the richest men in the world. 二、基础知识运用（ 10 分） 21. _is
7、the World Cup held? Every 4 years. A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long 解析： 句意： -世界杯多久举办一次？ -每四年举办一次。 A 项：多快，问动作多快就会发生，通常是向将来时态里的“ in ”提问； B 项：何时，什么时候 ，向时刻或时段提问； C项：多久一次，向频率副词提问； D 项：多久，向时间的长度提问。回答：“ Every 4 years”（每四年一次）表示的动作发生的频率，用 how often 提问，故选 C。 答案： C 22. Welcome to our store. We have
8、 skirts _all colors _$16 each. A. at, in B. in, for C. at, at D. in, in 解析： 句意：欢迎来到我们商店，我们有各种颜色的每件 16 美元的裙子。带有什么颜色，用介词 in，具体的钱数前面加介词 for；以的价格 ： at a price。故本题选 B。 答案： B 23. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 解析： 句意： 当我们老师听
9、到这个消息时，他太生气了，以致于什么也说不出来。 A. everything每件事，每样东西； B. nothing 没有事，没什么任何东西； C. something 某事，某物，常用于肯定句； D. anything 任何事，任何东西，常用于否定、疑问句中。 tooto 表示：太 而不能 ，故后句是 “ 他太生气了而不能说出任何话来 ” 故选 D。 答案： D 24. Tom, would you like to train our football team? _. A. Sure, Id like to B. Youre welcome C. Its my pleasure D. No
10、t at all 解析： 句意： 汤姆，你要来训练我们足球队吗？当然，我很愿意来。 A. Sure, Id like to当然，我很乐意； B. Youre welcome不客气； C. Its my pleasure不用谢； D. Not at all不用谢。当别人礼貌地邀请我们做某事时，我们习惯回答： Id love to，再在后面问明去的细节及解释不去的原因。故选 A。 答案： A 25. _ I complete the composition today, sir? No, you neednt. You may _tomorrow morning. A. Can, hand it
11、in B. May, hand in it C. Must, hand it in D. Need, hand in it 解析： 句意： 先生，我今天必须完成作文吗？ 不，你不必，你可以明天上午交。情态动词 can 表示 “ 可以，能够 ” ， may 表示 “ 可以，可能 ” ,must 表示 “ 必须 ” ， need 表示 “ 需要，必须 ” 。 Must I 表示我必须吗？ Need I 表示我需要吗？从语境看，本题是问 “ 我必须吗 ” ，用 must 提问； hand in 交纳，上交，人称代词 it 作宾语，放在两者之 学科网 间。故选 C。 答案： C 26. Its too
12、 late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better stay _ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though 解析： 句意： -太晚了，我现在必须走了。 -哦，外面在下大雨。你最好等到雨停。 A 项：直到，后跟时间的终点； B项：自从，后跟时间的起点； C项：当时； D 项：虽然。你最好等，直到雨停，直到 until。故选 A。 答案： A 27. My mother _the dishes when I got home. A. has washed B.
13、 is washing C. washed D. was washing 解析： 句意： 当我到家时，妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的 “ 一个过去动作 ” 用成一般过去时，把另一个 “ 正在发生的过去动作 ” 用成过去进行时态。当我到家时，洗盘子的动作正在发生。 wash 用过去进行时态： was washing。故选D。 答案： D 28. His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _a new one. A. repair, to buy B. to repair, buy C. repair, buy D.
14、to repair, to buy 解析： 句意： 他舅舅宁愿修旧自行车也不买新的。 “ 宁愿 也不愿 ” ： would ratherthan. 宁愿做 而不愿做 。 would rather 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，与其比较的另一个放在 than 后的动作也要用动词原形的形式。故选 C。 答案： C 29. My deskmate asked me _. A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have be
15、en to Singapore 解析： 句意：我的同桌问我我将和谁一块打网球。 A 项：我什么时候去动物园。宾语从句，没有用陈述语序，故排除 A； B项：我要和谁一起打网球；这里是陈述语序； C项：那天晚上我是怎么到的家。宾语从句，没有用陈述语序，故排除 C； D 项：我是否去过 新加坡。主句谓语 asked 是一般过去时态，宾语从句谓语要用过去时态，故排除 D。故选 B。 答案： B 30. Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest. A. is encouraged B. encourages C.
16、 are encouraging D. are encouraged 解析： 句意： 鼓励我们班上的每一个人参加英语演讲比赛。从语境上看， “ 鼓励每一个人 ” ，everyone 作主语，与 encourage 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态； everyone，是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。 答案： A 三、完形填空（ 15 分） It is important to have positive (积极的 ) feelings in our daily life. Compared 31 some unhappy people, those who are
17、alw ays pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 32 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, 33 helps the body prevent diseases. It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 34 of illness, said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found
18、 that people who were 35 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 36 . In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 37 , the people told researchers about 38 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made
19、 to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 39 in a room for six days. The results 40 that each in the study was equal (平等的 ) to fall ill. 41 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 42 time. Cohen believes t
20、hat 43 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 44 illnesses. So if you 45 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time 31. A. to B. with C. in D. of 解析： 考查介词和语境理解。句意：和那些不开心的人相比，那些一直高兴轻松的人更少犯感冒。 compare A to B把 A比作 B，把
21、 A与 B作比较（只比较两者中的相似处）； compare A with B把 A与 B作比较（比较两者中相似和非相似处）把平时快乐的人和不快乐的人作比较，是对其相似及不相似处都做对比，用 compare with，故选 B。 答案： B 32. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to 解析： 考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：根据一项新的研究。 A. as for 至于，对于； B. because of 因为，后跟短语； C. instead of 而不是，代替，后跟名词及名词性短语； D. according to根据，据所
22、说。根据一项新的研究，用 according to。故选 D。 答案： D 33. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous 解析： 考查分词短语及语境理解。句意：高兴帮助身体预防疾病。 A. Being happy高兴； B. Being careful细心； C. Being angry 生气； D.Being nervous 焦虑。根据研究结果，开心放松者比不开心者少感冒，可以推测出，高兴可以帮助身体抵御病魔。故选 A。 答案： A 34. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D.
23、 danger 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：好像积极的情绪可以减少疾病： A. hope 希望； B. safety安全； C. freedom 自由； D. danger 危险。根据短文大意，可以推测出，情绪好，不易生病，可以减少生病的危险。故选 D。 答案： D 35. A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在一份更早的研究中，寇恩发现高兴的人更少得感冒。 A. painful痛苦的； B. proud 骄傲的； C. cheerful高兴的； D. clever 聪明的。短文指出心情高兴的人更少生病，
24、故选 C。 答案： C 36. A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：而且他们很少告诉医生，他们感到不舒服。 A. active活跃； B. uncomfortable 不舒服； C. scared 害怕； D. comfortable 舒服。根据语境，很少说出“消极”的词，告诉医生，可以推测出是不舒服： uncomfortable。故选 B。 答案： B 37. A. moment B. field C. period D. times 解析： 考查介词及语境理解。句意：寇恩的小组对 193
25、 位成年人两周内每天采访，在这期间，人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受学科网。 A. moment 片刻； B. field 领域；C. period 期间； D. times 时代。在那两周里，在那个期间里，用 period。故选 C。 答案： C 38. A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：在这期间，人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受。 A. themselves 他们自己，反身代词； B. their 他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟被修饰的名词； C. its 它的，指动物或事物； D. the
26、irs 他们的，名词性物主代词，后不跟被修饰词。本句后跟了“ feelings”，用形容词性物主代词 their。故选 B。 答案： B 39. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：两周后，所有人都因为医生而得了感冒，并且他们不得不在一个房间里呆六天。 A. alone 单独地； B. hardly 几乎不； C. lonely 孤独地； D. brave 勇敢的。因为得了感冒，不得不单独留在房间里，单独： alone。故选 A。 答案： A 40. A. expected B reminded C. agreed D.
27、 showed 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：结果表明研究中的每个人都同样生病了。 A. expected期待，预料； B reminded 提醒； C. agreed 同意，赞同； D. showed 出示，显示。研究结果显示出，每人都生病了。故选 D。 答案： D 41. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是有活力的轻松的人们在研究中会感到快乐。 A. But但是，表示转折； B. Or 或者，表示选择； C. So 因此，表示结果； D. And 并且，表示并列。大家都生病了，但是轻松有活力的人们感到快乐，表示含义转折，用 but
28、。故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们的病不严重，而且持续了较短的时间。 A. longer更长的； B. fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词； C. shorter 更短的； D. more 更多的。根据语境和短文含义，心态好的人们不易生病，生病也不严重，病的持续时间较短。故选 C。 答案： C 43. A. why B. which C. whether D. when 解析： 考查关系词及语境理解。句意：寇恩相信，当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。
29、A. why 为什么，表示原因； B. which 哪一个，表示事物；C. whether 是否，表示疑问； D. when 当时，表示时间。当情绪积极时，就有一种可以帮助战胜疾病的化学药品产生于体内。表示时间，故选 D。 答案： D 44. A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。 A. afford 负担得起； B. fight 战斗； C. cost 花费； D. support 支持。产生一种可以与疾病作战的化学药品，故选 B。 答案： B 45. A.
30、 care about B. look for C. pick up D. get over 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看事物光明的一面并且使自己永远快乐。 A. care about 关心，关注； B. look for 寻找； C. pick up 拾起，捡起；D. get over 战胜，克服。对自己的健康“关心”： care about。故选 A。 答案： A 四、阅读理解（ 30 分） A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Con
31、fucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard child
32、hood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schoo
33、l in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worth
34、y to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的 ). All thinking but no study makes people laz
35、y. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. he said. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 (每小题 1 分 ) 46. Today we still
36、remember Confucius mainly because_. A. he lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. he traveled with his students from state to state D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 解析： 推理判断题。题意：我们今天还记得孔子主要是因为什么？ A项童年时他过着贫穷的生活； B 项：在教育方面他有一些伟大的思想和观
37、点； C 项：他带着弟子周游列国； D 项：他生活在春秋时期。根据短文第一段最后一句“ Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”（我们今天还记得并尊敬孔子是因为他对教育的贡献。）可以推测，本题选 B。 答案： B 47. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother
