1、版权所有:中国好课堂 2018 届山东省烟台市高三下学期高考诊断性测试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home.2. W
2、hat does the woman want the man to do?A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank.5
3、. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The mans tie and shirt dont match.版权所有:中国好课堂 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒
4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How did the womans dog escape?A. By going over the fence.B. By going through a hole in the fence.C. By going through the backyard door.7. What will the woman do next?A. Post the dogs pictures.B. Buy a new dog.C. Search her neighbors backyard.听第
5、 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. How does the man feel about Miley Cyruss music?A. Ifs interesting. B. Its classical. C. Its disgusting.9. What does the woman want to do now?A. To stop her daughter listening to Cyruss music.版权所有:中国好课堂 B. To borrow her daughters iPod to listen to Cyruss music.C. To decide wheth
6、er she should buy her daughter an iPod.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man like about YouTube?A. Watching funny home videos.B. Posting his own videos on it.C. Watching different TV channels.11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Tr
7、aditional meals.12. What happens to the meals in the end?A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the poor people.C. They are eaten by the guys in the show.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long has the man had headaches?A. About half a year. B. Nearly a year. C. Several weeks.14. Accord
8、ing to the woman, what is causing the mans headache?A. A lack of exercise. B. Dull work. C. Stress.15. What does the man do?版权所有:中国好课堂 A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. postman.16. What does the man decide to do? A. Take some time off and relax. B. Go back to work as usual.C. Take some other medicine.
9、听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?A. By 6-00 in the evening. B. By 5:00 in the evening. C. By 6:00 in the morning.18. Where shouldnt the residents go to escape the fire?A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.19. How will the residents leave thi
10、s fire area?A. They will run away as soon as possible.B. They will be picked up by the police.C. They will drive their cars to leave.20. What are the residents advised to do before they leave?A. Leave all belongings behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Ask the police to protect them.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节
11、，满分 40 分）版权所有:中国好课堂 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营) ，where few pave access to school. Almellehan
12、 experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her home
13、land Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17 The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, t
14、he show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change. Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that
15、 lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style. Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the 版权所有:中国好课堂 eco
16、system and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonp
17、rofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.21. What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?A. Young people indeed have the ability to make a difference.B. High school theater department can help the steel town. C. She can
18、 voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.D. She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.22. Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.A. making money to help people in needB. rescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesC. putting her great-grandmothers recipe to g
19、ood useD. developing a traditional technique for producing honey23. What do the four young people have in common?A. They are commercially successful. B. Theyre leading a wealthy and full life.C. Theyve gained wide recognition now. D. They have no interest in academic subjects.BFor years going home f
20、or the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend 版权所有:中国好课堂 quality time with my but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. Its evident th
21、at seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money. I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I a
22、sked. To my horror, she replied do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, T gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to
23、sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep inWith patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was
24、 in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We fina
25、lly sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the house and heart.24. What made the author feel bitte
26、r?A. She couldnt understand her moms sorrows.B. Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.C. Her mom was always left alone at home.D. Her mom wasted money on useless things,版权所有:中国好课堂 25. The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _.A. getting rid of the stuff. B. buying the stuffC
27、. opening the stuff D. moving the stuff26. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the author never bought her mom anything B. the authors mom has no money to purchase nowC. the author s mom regrets buying so many thingsD. the author knows her moms suffering only this week27. Whats the best title of
28、 the passage?A. How to do shopping wisely B. The importance of self-forgiveness.C. Keep an eye on the elderlys behavior D. Clearance helps remove sufferingCDogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of
29、.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织 ), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡须 ) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up
30、on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail code版权所有:中国好课堂 Dogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they
31、re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just
32、 like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre able to follow smells for mells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an ama
33、zing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identi
34、fy the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense. So dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.28. Which of the following indirectly helps d
35、ogs see well in the dark?A. Their rods. B. Their tapetum. C. Their whiskers. D. Their pupils.29. If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates _.A. happiness B. attack C. friendliness D. relaxation30. What hasnt been discovered about a dog?版权所有:中国好课堂 A. Why it can sense natural disasters. B. Why it has a
36、n acute sense of smell.C. What emotions it shows with its tail. D. How it can smell humans illnesses.31. In what way are dogs like humans?A. They dream when they sleep. B. They have good night vision.C. They have distinct nose patterns. D. They can react to low frequencies.DA Japanese company is dev
37、eloping a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the lens (镜片) is a mirror that ref
38、lects the wearers eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and tur
39、ns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the
