.1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was） + 被强调部分 + that （who）”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。（强调to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己
