.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构:1.肯定句:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.2.否定句:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。3.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。注意事项:1在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替:Theyll fight till