.常见的前缀:under- : belowundercharge 索价低,undercoat底漆, underclothing内衣类, underdone半熟的,嫩的, undercurrent暗流 insufficientundermanned人员不足的, undernourished营养不良的, underpaid工资过低的 underplay贬低的重要性,对轻描淡写的anti- = against 反,对立antibody抗体 anticraft 防空dis-: to do the opposite, reversediscover, dissuade, disadvantage, dischargede- = (forming verbs and their derivatives) down; away构成动词及其派生词“向下”,“在远处”debase base = low v. 贬低,贬值 debris bris = break n. 残骸,垃圾,碎片,岩屑decay ca