1、1本科毕业论文外文翻译外文文献译文标题皮革业二十一世纪全球出口实绩和问题资料来源印度特许金融分析师学院管理研究期刊作者亚达夫，阿加瓦尔拉杰夫简介印度在皮革出口方面具有巨大的潜力，其出口皮革的价值已经从1950年的784万美元增长到了2005年的269459亿美元。低成本的技术能力、庞大的家畜数量以及世界上最大的皮革中央研究所是印度皮革行业的主要优点。然而，缺乏适当的技术、政府支持和水问题是这一行业发展的主要障碍。全球皮革出口大约3来自印度，印度主要出口市场包括美国、德国、英国和西班牙。研究目标与方法本文的研究目的是追踪印度皮革产品出口的主要出口目的地；探索印度皮革业的出口业绩和选择出口对象国家
2、的主要方式；寻找印度皮革业未来发展潜力和面临的挑战；分析有关皮革行业的政府政策和提出扩大出口的建议。本文研究的数据包括了坐落在安哥拉和坎普尔的皮革鞋类出口公司的出口数据。总共的样本数量为60。本文采用便利抽样方法中的概率抽样法抽选被访公司。数据来源主要包括公司高层管理人员提供的资料，二手资料包括报告、研究期刊、杂志、报纸和网站。从被访公司的问卷调查得到的数据资料将进行编码和详细剖析。印度皮革产业发展状况在印度，创造巨大的潜在就业机会和出口的皮革工业已经被认定为一个推力行业。这个行业目前拥有员工250万人，出口收入约27亿美元，增长率为8，由此，印度皮革出口行业出口额可能达到70亿美元。印度的皮
3、革及皮革制品的生产中心主要位于泰米尔纳德邦、安德拉邦、卡纳塔克邦、旁遮普、马德里、西孟加拉、印度北方邦和孟买。泰米尔纳德邦是印度最大的皮革出口产地，占全国市场份额的43，其6065的皮革产品2都是由小规模的作坊完成生产的。至于生产能力而言，印度的皮革生产能力相当大。下表是印度主要皮革产品的生产量。产品类别生产量（百万件）兽皮65原皮170续表皮鞋909皮鞋面100无皮鞋类1056皮革服装16皮革手套52鞍具01资料来源印度皮革官网印度皮革业的竞争优势低成本的熟练劳动力是印度皮革业的优势之一。在世界鞋类生产国行列中，印度皮革业属于劳动成本最低国家行列。另一方面，印度也拥有世界上最大的皮革工艺人才
4、技术培训机构。低成本和人才技术培训为印度皮革业提供了独特的双重竞争优势。印度拥有世界上最大的牲畜数量，奶牛、水牛、山羊、绵羊的数量占到世界总数的21。印度在设计发展领域拥有强大的后备支持力量，得到了皮革出口委员会和国家时尚技术学院的共同支持。印度中央皮革研究所是世界上最大的皮革研究实验室，在教育、科研、培训、设计、预测、计划、社会权利方面扮演着重要的角色，领导着皮革业的相关科技。巨大的日益增长的消费阶层。印度人口估计有9000万户，这一点代表皮革产品拥有一个巨大的市场。政府法规和支持措施已经创造出一个良好的环境，使该行业更具竞争力，3从而降低皮革产品的销售价格。印度政府的自由许可政策也是一个优
5、势。印度皮革业的竞争劣势尽管印度的皮革生产质量都十分出色，但这个行业不能单凭增加基础设施来提高竞争力。虽然印度拥有世界最大的牲畜数量，但因为其恶劣的品质和低利用率，还需进口原料皮和皮革成品。在印度，作为原料皮屠杀是动物基本上是又老又病。不同于其他国家，是屠杀年轻健康的动物以创造出优质皮革。由于缺少制度机制，皮革产品生产企业多为回收动物尸体的皮作为生产原料。印度出口商还进口大量生产元件。大部分印度港口未开通主要海上航线，因此，大多数出口货物至少转两个港口才能到达目的地，这就增加了运输成本，延长了交货时间。由于缺乏印度自主品牌，出口商无法主导世界皮革市场。现行政策印度政府已经出台了相关提高皮革工业
6、出口竞争力的政策。政策的重点措施包括鼓励皮革生产企业从生产原料皮转换为制造成品皮。小规模皮革作坊实行订单制度。皮革成品生产企业自有进口皮革原料皮、半成品和制成品。政府撤销出口皮革原料皮、半成品皮革、皮革产品职责。在第十个计划中，印度政府拨款2450万美元在加尔各答、班加罗尔等地建设皮革公园。商务部也支持在个人制造单位建立“设计中心”。印度皮革产品主要出口目的地是德国、英国、美国、意大利、香港、西班牙和法国。在所有影响出口国选择条件中，有利的出口条件是其中最重要的因素之一，83的被访公司都认同了这一因素的重要性。国外和国内的贸易展览会成为认知进口国公司喜好的主要来源。策略建议对于出口而言,皮革和
7、技术的质量起着极其重要的作用。政府必须发挥自己在政策和管理问题上的政治职能,如利率、关税、人力培训等,以确保皮革出口商4做好准备面对国际竞争。另外，印度政府应该加大科技研发力度，投入更多的人力、物力、财力，为皮革企业创造良好的技术环境，帮助企业完成皮革产品的技术革新。政府也必须紧密地联系皮革生产企业，与企业合作共同解决皮革行业落后的基础设施问题，出台有关政策解决水污染。皮革出口理事会,作为印度皮革出口商与全世界卖家之间的一座桥梁,应该在印度开放更多的培训和设计中心与专业生产中心，更加重视对经营者和监管者进行技术培训。同时,行业协会和出口促进机构应当在印度和国外组织更多的买卖双方见面会、皮革贸易
8、展览会和展销会。皮革企业要积极面对现阶段产业中存在的问题，勇于接受挑战，做好企业内部改革，革新生产技术，加强设计创新能力，增强品牌意识，主动寻求政府部门的政策扶持，以提升产业自身在国际竞争中的地位。只有政府和皮革企业分工合作，在完成各自职能的同时，携手合作，才能真正地提高印度皮革产业的发展，提升皮革产品的出口竞争力。5外文文献原文TITLELEATHERSECTORGLOBALEXPORTPERFORMANCEANDISSUESIN21STCENTURYMATERIALSOURCEICFAIJOURNALOFMANAGEMENTRESEARCHAUTHORYADAV,DSINTERNATION
9、ALTRADEEXPORTSCOMPETITIVENESSINTRODUCTIONININDIATHELEATHERINDUSTRYHASBEENIDENTIFIEDASATHRUSTSECTORINVIEWOFITSPOTENTIALFORCREATINGHUGEEMPLOYMENTOPPORTUNITIESANDEXPORTSTHISINDUSTRYEMPLOYS25MILLIONPERSONSANDTHECURRENTEXPORTEARNINGSFROMTHISSECTORISABOUTUS27BNWITHAGROWTHOFAROUND8PERCENT,ANDTHEEXPORTSFROM
10、INDIASLEATHERSECTORARELIKELYTOREACHUS7BNBY201011LEATHERTRADEHASBECOMEINCREASINGLYGLOBAL,ANDTHEINDIANLEATHERINDUSTRYISANIMPORTANTPLAYERINTHEGLOBALSCENARIOLEATHERPROCESSINGHASBROUGHTABOUTAREVOLUTIONINFASHIONWEAR,STARTINGFROMFOOTWEARTODAYLEATHERISUSEDTOMAKEALLKINDSOFBAGS,SUCHASLADIESHANDBAGS,LEATHERBAC
11、KPACKS,LEATHERBRIEFCASES,BUSINESSBAGS,CAMERABAGS,COMPUTERBAGS,CD/DVDHOLDERS,LEATHERCOOLERS,GARMENTBAGS,SPORTSBAGS,SADDLEBAGS,SLINGBAGS,BELTBAGS,BEANBAGS,TOOLBAGS,WINEBAGS,PROMOTIONALBAGS,TOTEBAGS,TRAVELBAGS,COSMETICBAGS,ANDLEATHERTRAVELKITSLEATHERCASESSUCHASPHONECASES,KEYCASES,PENCASES,SPECSCASES,CA
12、RDCASES,JEWELRYCASES,ANDPASSPORTTRAVELCASELEATHERPURSESSUCHASLEATHER6BACKPACKPURSES,LEATHERBELTBAGS,ANDLEATHERCOINPURSEGLOVES,TRUNKS,SPORTSANDINDUSTRIALPRODUCTS,ANDLEATHERGARMENTSANEXIMBANKSLATESTSTUDY,TITLED“INDIANLEATHERINDUSTRYPERSPECTIVEANDEXPORTPOTENTIAL”,HIGHLIGHTESTHECAPABILITYOFTHECOUNTRYTOI
13、NCREASEITSSHAREINTHEGLOBALLEATHERTRADEINVIEWOFITSRICHRESOURCEBASEOFRAWHIDESANDSKINS,ANDHUMANCAPITALOBJECTIVESOFTHESTUDYTHEMAINOBJECTIVESOFTHESTUDYARETOTRACEOUTTHEMAJOREXPORTDESTINATIONSOFLEATHEREXPORTTOSTUDYTHEPERFORMANCEOFLEATHERINDUSTRYANDTHEIMPORTANCEOFSELECTREGIONSINSELECTIONOFEXPORTCOUNTRIESTOF
14、INDOUTTHEFUTUREGROWTHPOTENTIALANDCHALLENGESTOANALYZETHEPOLICYREGARDINGLEATHERINDUSTRYANDSUGGESTIONSTOINCREASEEXPORTSRESEARCHMETHODOLOGYTHEPOPULATIONFORTHESTUDYCONSISTEDOFLEATHERFOOTWEAREXPORTCOMPANIESLOCATEDINAGRAANDKANPURTHETOTALSAMPLESIZEWAS60THERESPONDENTCOMPANIESWERESELECTEDUSINGNONPROBABILITYSA
15、MPLINGTECHNIQUESOFCONVENIENCESAMPLINGTHESOURCESOFDATAAREBOTHPRIMARYANDSECONDARYTHEPRIMARYSOURCEINCLUDESTHETOPMANAGEMENTOFTHECOMPANIESANDSECONDARYSOURCEINCLUDESREPORTS,RESEARCHJOURNALS,MAGAZINES,NEWSPAPERS,ANDWEBSITESTHEDATACOLLECTEDTHROUGHTHEQUESTIONNAIREFROMTHERESPONDENTCOMPANIESWASCODEDANDANALYZED
16、FORTHEINTERPRETATIONFORDATAANALYSIS,MEANSCORESWERECALCULATEDBYASSIGNINGWEIGHTSOF3,2,AND1TOVERYIMPORTANT,IMPORTANTANDNOTIMPORTANT,INTHATORDERPRODUCTIONCAPACITYASFARASPRODUCTIONCAPACITIESARECONCERNED,THECOUNTRYHASLARGECAPACITIESOFPRODUCTIONINTERMSOFTHEFOLLOWINGITEMSINTABLE1TABLE1PRODUCTIONCAPACITY7ITE
17、MSPRODUCTIONCAPACITIESHIDES65MILLIONPIECESSKINS170MILLIONPIECESLEATHERFOOTWEAR909MILLIONPAIRSLEATHERSHOEUPPERS100MILLIONPAIRSNONLEATHERFOOTWEAR1056MILLIONPAIRSLEATHERGARMENTS16MILLIONPIECESINDUSTRIALGLOVES52MILLIONPAIRSSADDLERY010MILLIONPIECESSOURCEWWWLEATHERINDIAORG/IND_AT_GLANCE_ASPPRODUCTIONCLUST
18、ERSINTHEINDIANLEATHERINDUSTRYTHEMAJORPRODUCTIONCENTERSOFLEATHERANDLEATHERPRODUCTSININDIAARELOCATEDINTAMILNADUCHENNAI,AMBUR,RANIPET,VANIYAMBADI,TRICHYANDDANDIGULANDHRAPRADESHHYDERABADKARNATAKABANGALOREPUNJABJALLANDHARDELHIWESTBENGALKOLKATAUTTARPRADESHKANPUR,AGRA,ANDNOIDAANDINMAHARASHTRAMUMBAITAMILNAD
19、UISTHEBIGGESTLEATHEREXPORTERINTHECOUNTRYACCOUNTINGFOR43PERCENTOFTHECOUNTRYSSHARETHELARGERPARTNEARLY6065PERCENTOFTHEPRODUCTIONISDONEBYTHESMALLSCALEANDCOTTAGESECTORINDIASEXPORTPERFORMANCEINDIAWASEXPORTINGHIDESANDSKINSUPTOTHEFIRSTFIVEYEARPLANWITHTECHNOLOGICALIMPROVEMENTS,THECOMPOSITIONOFINDIANLEATHEREX
20、PORTSCHANGEDFROMRAWHIDESANDSKINSTOSEMIMANUFACTUREDANDMANUFACTUREDITEMSTHESEITEMSBECAMEPROMINENTFOREIGNEXCHANGEEARNERSINTHE1970SINDIA,BEINGONEOFTHEMAJOREXPORTERSOFTHELEATHERPRODUCTS,REALIZEDTHEPOTENTIALANDINCREASEDHEREXPORTEARNINGSBYEXPORTINGLEATHERGOODS,FOOTWEARS,LEATHERGARMENTS,ANDFASHIONITEMSDURIN
21、GRECENTYEARSTHEVALUEOFLEATHEREXPORTSWASUS784MNIN195051HOWEVER,EXPORTS8INCREASEDSIGNIFICANTLYINTHE1970SINDIAEXPORTEDLEATHERPRODUCTSWORTHUS5105MNIN197576,WHICHINCREASEDTOUS7389MNIN198081ANDTOUS14823MNIN198586WITHTHESUCCESSACHIEVEDINTHEAREAOFPRODUCTDIVERSIFICATION,THEIRCONTRIBUTIONTOFOREIGNEXCHANGEMAIN
22、TAINEDITSPACEDURINGTHE1990SALSOEXPORTSGREWFROMUS58218MNIN199091TOUS176299MNIN199596ANDFURTHERINCREASEDTOUS269459MNINAPRILMARCH200506LEATHERINDUSTRYCANBECATEGORIZEDINTODIFFERENTSUBSECTORS,SUCHASTANNINGANDFINISHEDLEATHER,LEATHERFOOTWEAR,COMPONENTS,LEATHERGARMENTS,ANDLEATHERGOODSFINISHEDLEATHEREXPORTIN
23、DIASEXPORTSOFFINISHEDLEATHERWASUS577MNIN2004US55571MNIN2003,US50883MNIN2002US45925MNIN2001ANDUS38149MNIN2000INDIANOWHOLDSASHAREOF326PERCENTINTHEGLOBALFINISHEDLEATHERIMPORTSTHEMAJORIMPORTERSARECHINA,HONGKONG,HOLEY,THEUS,MEXICO,ROMANIA,SPAIN,ANDGERMANYTHESEEIGHTCOUNTRIESTOGETHERACCOUNTFOR66PERCENTOFTH
24、EGLOBALFINISHEDLEATHERIMPORTSINDIASLEATHEREXPORTSLEATHERINDUSTRYISONEOFTHETOP10EXPORTEARNERSOFTHECOUNTRYTHISSECTORCONSTITUTESABOUT4PERCENTOFINDIASTOTALEXPORTSTHEKEYMARKETSFORLEATHERPRODUCTSEXPORTEDFROMINDIAAREGERMANY,THEUK,THEUS,ANDITALY,WHICHTOGETHERCONSTITUTE49PERCENTOFINDIASEXPORTSINTERMSOFPRODUC
25、TCATEGORY,LEATHERFOOTWEAR,FINISHEDLEATHER,ANDLEATHERGOODSACCOUNTFOROVER75PERCENTOFEXPORTSDATAANALYSISANDFINDINGSTHELEATHEREXPORTERSWEREENQUIREDABOUTTHEREASONSWHICHINFLUENCETHEIRCHOICEOFEXPORTCOUNTRIES,SOURCESFORKNOWINGCUSTOMERSLIKESANDDISLIKES,THEIMPORTANCEOFLEATHEREXPORTS,ANDTHEREQUIREMENTOFPOLICYC
26、HANGESFORINCREASINGCOMPETITIVENESSTHEFINDINGSANDTHEANALYSISOFTHESAMEAREFURNISHEDBELOWREASONSBEHINDTHECHOICEOFEXPORTCOUNTRIESFORLEATHEREXPORT,THERESPONDENTCOMPANIESWEREASKEDTORATETHEIMPORTANCE9OFTHEFOLLOWINGREASONSEXISTENCEOFFAVORABLECONDITIONSFOREXPORTLIBERALLAWSFOREIGNCUSTOMERSATTITUDETOWARDSINDIAN
27、LEATHERPRODUCTSMAJORINTERESTTHEGOVERNMENTHASSHOWNANDIMPORTINGCOUNTRIESINTERESTINDIASCOMPETITIVEADVANTAGESAVAILABILITYOFLOWCOSTSKILLEDLABORFORCEISONEOFTHEADVANTAGESOFTHISSECTORININDIATHISSECTORININDIAHASAMONGTHELOWESTCOSTOFLABORAMONGTHEFOOTWEARPRODUCINGCOUNTRIESONTHEOTHERHAND,INDIAALSOHASTHEWORLDSLAR
28、GESTTECHNICALLYTRAINEDMANPOWERINLEATHERCRAFTTHETWINADVANTAGESOFLOWCOSTANDTECHNICALLYSKILLEDMANPOWEROFFERINDIAADISTINCTCOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEINTHISINDUSTRYINDIAHASTHELARGESTLIVESTOCKPOPULATION,ACCOUNTINGFORABOUT21PERCENTOFTHEWORLDSPOPULATION,CATTLE,BUFFALOES,GOAT,ANDSHEEPINDIAHASSTRONGSUPPORTINTHEAREAO
29、FDESIGNSDEVELOPMENT,THANKSTOTHEJOINTEFFORTSOFCOUNCILFORLEATHEREXPORTSANDTHENATIONALINSTITUTEOFFASHIONTECHNOLOGYNIFTTHECENTRALLEATHERRESEARCHINSTITUTEOFINDIAISTHEWORLDSLARGESTLEATHERRESEARCHLABORATORYPLAYINGANIMPORTANTROLEINEDUCATION,RESEARCH,TRAINING,DESIGNING,FORECASTING,PLANNING,ANDSOCIALEMPOWERME
30、NTANDLEADINGINSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYRELATINGTOLEATHERALARGEANDGROWINGCONSUMINGCLASSCONSTITUTESTHELARGESTSEGMENTOFTHEPOPULATIONININDIAWITHANESTIMATED90MILLIONHOUSEHOLDSTHISREPRESENTSALARGEMARKETFORLEATHERGOODSGOVERNMENTREGULATIONSANDSUPPORTINITIATIVESHAVECREATEDAGOODENVIRONMENTTOMAKETHISINDUSTRYMORECOM
31、PETITIVE,THEREBYREDUCINGPRICESTHELIBERALLICENSINGPOLICYOFTHEINDIANGOVERNMENTISALSOANADVANTAGEDISADVANTAGESTHOUGHTHELEATHERPRODUCEDININDIAISOFEXCELLENTQUALITY,THEINDUSTRYISINCAPABLEOFINCREASINGITSCAPACITYDUETOINFRASTRUCTUREPROBLEMS10THOUGHINDIABOASTSOFTHELARGESTLIVESTOCKPOPULATIONINTHEWORLD,ITSTILLIM
32、PORTSRAWHIDESANDSKINSANDALSOFINISHEDLEATHERBECAUSEOFPOORQUALITY,HIGHLOCALCOSTSANDINADEQUATEAVAILABILITYANIMALSSLAUGHTEREDININDIA,BYANDLARGE,AREOLDANDSICKUNLIKEINOTHERCOUNTRIESWHERETHEYAREREAREDFORMEATANDSLAUGHTEREDWHENTHEYAREHEALTHYANDYOUNG,YIELDINGGOODQUALITYLEATHERRECOVERYOFHIDESANDSKINSFROMTHEFAL
33、LENCARCASSISVERYLOWDUETOTHEABSENCEOFINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSINDIANEXPORTERSNOWIMPORTLARGEQUANTITIESOFCOMPONENTSSUCHASSOLES,FROMCHINAMOSTOFTHEINDIANPORTSARENOTVISITEDBYMAINLINEVESSELSASARESULT,MOSTOFTHEEXPORTGOODSARETRANSSHIPPEDBYATLEASTTWOPORTSBEFORETHEYREACHTHEIRDESTINATIONTHISINCREASESCOSTANDDELIVE
34、RYTIMETHECUSTOMFORMALITIESANDDELAYSATPORTSHAMPERTHEEXPORTSANDFORCEEXPORTERSTOSENDTHEIRGOODSBYAIRORBYINCURRINGADDITIONALCOSTSIMILARLY,THEREAREALSODELAYSINRUNNINGCONTAINERTRAINSDUETOTHELACKOFINDIANBRANDS,THEEXPORTERSARENOTABLETODOMINATETHEGLOBALLEATHERMARKETGOVERNMENTREGULATIONANDSUPPORTTHEGOVERNMENTO
35、FINDIAHASANNOUNCEDVARIOUSINITIATIVESTOMAKETHELEATHERINDUSTRYMORECOMPETITIVETHEKEYPOLICYINITIATIVESINCLUDEDELICENSINGOFINTEGRATEDTANNERIESTHATCONVERTRAWHIDESANDSKINSINTOFINISHEDLEATHERSEVERALLEATHERGOODSHAVEBEENDERESERVEDFROMTHESMALLSCALESECTORFREEIMPORTOFRAWHIDESANDSKINS,SEMIFINISHED,ANDFINISHEDLEAT
36、HERTHEGOVERNMENTHASANNOUNCEDCERTAINCONCESSIONSONIMPORTEDSPECIFIEDMACHINERYANDCHEMICALSFORTHEPURPOSEOFIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFLEATHERPRODUCTSTHEGOVERNMENTHASWITHDRAWNDUTYONEXPORTOFRAWHIDESANDSKINS,SEMIFINISHEDLEATHER,ANDLEATHERPRODUCTSTOMAKETHELEATHERINDUSTRYMORECOMPETITIVE11INJUNE2005,THEGOVERNMENTINTR
37、ODUCEDAMODERNIZATIONSCHEMEUNDERWHICHITINVESTEDUS64MNFORTHEMODERNIZATIONOFALLLEATHERTANNINGANDPRODUCTUNITSININDIATHISMODERNIZATIONSCHEMEISALSOCALLED“INTEGRATEDLEATHERDEVELOPMENTPROGRAM”,UNDERWHICHALLTHESSIUNITSAREELIGIBLEFORASSISTANCEUPTO30PERCENTOFTHETOTALPROJECTCOSTANDTHENONSSIUNITSFORUPTO20PERCENT
38、OFTHETOTALPROJECTCOSTUNDERTHETENTHPLAN,THEGOVERNMENTHASALLOCATEDUS245MNFORTHESETTINGUPOFLEATHERPARKSINFIVEMAINLOCATIONSTWOINCHENNAI,ANDONEEACHINBANGALORE,KOLKATA,ANDAGRATHEMINISTRYOFCOMMERCEISALSOEXTENDINGSUPPORTINESTABLISHINGDESIGNCENTERSATINDIVIDUALMANUFACTURINGUNITSUNDERTHISPROVISIONASSISTANCEWIL
39、LBEGIVENUPTO30PERCENTOFTHETOTALPROJECTCOSTTOALLTHEINTENDEDUNITSCONCLUSIONTHEMAJOREXPORTDESTINATIONSFORLEATHERCOMPANIESAREGERMANY,THEUK,THEUS,ITALY,HONGKONG,SPAIN,ANDFRANCEAMONGTHEREASONSWHICHINFULENCETHESELECTIONOFCOUNTRIES,THEREASONFAVORABLECONDITIONSTOEXPORTHASBEENRATEDASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTONEWITHAME
40、ANOF276,WITH83PERCENTOFTHERESPONDENTCOMPANIESRATINGTHISREASONASVERYIMPORTANTFOREIGNANDDOMESTICTRADEFAIRSEMERGEDASTHEMAINSOURCESFORKNOWINGTHELIKESANDDISLIKESOFTHECUSTOMERSOFTHEIMPORTINGCOUNTRIESFOREXPORTS,THEQUALITYOFLEATHERANDTECHNOLOGYPLAYAMAJORROLETHEGOVERNMENTHASTOSPRUCEUPITSACTONPOLICYANDREGULAT
41、ORYISSUES,SUCHASINTERESTRATESANDTARIFFS,MANPOWERTRAINING,ANDTRANSPORTBARRIERSTOENSUREITSLEATHEREXPORTERSAREREADYTOFACEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONTHEGOVERNMENTALSOHASTOWORKMORECLOSELYWITHTHEINDUSTRYTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMSOFPOORINFRASTRUCTUREANDAHOSTOFOTHERREGULATIONSTHECOUNCILOFLEATHEREXPORT,WHICHSERVESASABR
42、IDGEBETWEENINDIANLEATHEREXPORTERSANDBUYERSALLOVERTHEWORLD,SHOULDOPENMORETRAININGANDDESIGNCENTERSALLOVERINDIAWITHPRODUCTWISESPECIALIZEDCENTERSANDEMPHASIZEMOREONTECHNICALTRAININGFOROPERATORSANDSUPERVISORSALSO,THEINDUSTRYASSOCIATIONSAND12THEEXPORTPROMOTIONAGENCIESCONCERNEDSHOULDORGANIZEMOREBUYERSELLERM
43、EETS,LEATHERTRADEFAIRS,ANDEXHIBITIONSININDIAANDABROADLEATHERENTERPRISEOUGHTTOFACETHEEXISTINGPROBLEMSATPRESENTINTHEINDUSTRYACTIVELYANDHAVETHECOURAGETOACCEPTCHALLENGESCARRYOUTINTERNALREFORMANDPRODUCTIONTECHNOLOGYINNOVATION,ANDSTRENGTHENDESIGNINNOVATIONABILITY,ENHANCETHEBRANDAWARENESS,SOUGHTGOVERNMENTP
44、OLICYSUPPORT,INORDERTOIMPROVETHEINDUSTRYPOSITIONINTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONONLYTHEGOVERNMENTANDLEATHERENTERPRISESMAKEDIVISIONANDCOOPERATION,FINISHINGINTHEIRSEPARATEFUNCTIONSWHILEHANDINGINHANDWITHTHELEATHERENTERPRISES,CANINDIALEATHERINDUSTRYHAVEAREALDEVELOPMENTANDAPROMOTIONOFLEATHERPRODUCTSEXPORTCOMPETITIVENESS
